广东省汕头市歧山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市歧山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B2.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver____________bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C3.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific参考答案：A4.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

5.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff参考答案：A【知识归纳】pick的相关词组pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,收听到；偶然学到；中途搭车；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来；pickone’spocket扒窃。6.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略7.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

参考答案：C8.Thenews_____astormwascomingshockedeveryoneinthevillage.A

where

B

that C

when D

what参考答案：B9.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。10.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B11..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：A12.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As参考答案：C略13.Sodifficult____ittofinishtheworkinsuchshorttimethatIdecidedtoturntoMaryforhelp.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfind参考答案：B14.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout参考答案：C15.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略16.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

“Hi,Mommy,whatareyoudoing?”askedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold.“I’mmakingacasserole(炖锅菜)forMrs.Smithnextdoor,__36__Mrs.Smithisverysad.Shelostherdaughterandhasa__37__heart.Weneedtotakecareofheralittlewhile.”Saidhermother.“Why,Mommy?”

“Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneisvery,verysad,theyhave__38__doingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherhousework.Becausewe’re__39__ofacommunityandMrs.Smithwon’teverbeabletotalkwithherdaughterorhug(拥抱)her.Youareavery__40__girl,Susie;maybeyou’llthinkof__41__waytohelptakecareofMrs.Smith.”

Susiethought__42__aboutthischallengeandhowshecoulddoher__43__oncaringforMrs.Smith.Afewminuteslater,Susieknockedonherdoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Smith__44__theknockwitha“Hi,Susie.”

SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithdidn’thavethatfamiliarmusical__45__abouthervoicewhenshe__46__someone.

“WhatcanIdoforyou,Susie?”askedMrs.Smith.

“Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyou’revery,verysadwithabrokenheart.”Susie__47__herhandoutshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid.“Thisisforyourbrokenheart.”Mrs.SmithkneltdownandhuggedSusie.Throughher__48__shesaid,“Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswill__49__alot.”

Mrs.Smith__50__Susie’sactofkindnessandtookitonestep__51__.Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(框架)----theones__52__tocarrykeysanddisplayafamily__53__atthesametime.Mrs.SmithplacedSusie’sBand-Aidintheframeto__54__hertohealalittleeverytimesheseesit.Ithasbecomehersymbol(象征)forhealing,whilenot__55__thejoyandlovesheexperiencedwithherdaughter.

36.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.so37.A.brokenB.absentC.sickD.gentle38.A.troubleB.timeC.interestD.danger39.A.ownersB.wholeC.partD.s40.A.naughtyB.littleC.prettyD.smart41.A.theotherB.theveryC.ourD.some42.A.seriouslyB.deeplyC.muchD.little43.A.jobB.workC.partD.deed44.A.repliedB.answeredtoC.greetedD.responded45.A.soundB.qualityC.giftD.note46.A.praisedB.helpedC.greetedD.saw47.A.gaveB.setC.tookD.held48.A.tearsB.sadnessC.excitementD.glasses49.A.doB.careC.meanD.help50.A.refusedB.acceptedC.receivedD.took51.A.moreB.forwardC.furtherD.ahead52.A.madeB.boughtC.inventedD.designed53.A.photoB.sceneC.gatheringD.life54.A.forceB.remindC.getD.advise55.A.forgettingB.missingC.losingD.remembering参考答案：36-40BAACD

41-45DACCB

46-50CDADB

51-55CDABA三、阅读理解18.Teenswhobecomeaddictedtotheircellphonesmaybeplacingtheirhealthatriskbyharmingtheirabilitytosleepwell，anewSwedishstudysuggests."Themessageisthatteenagerswhousetheircellphonesexcessivelyaremuchmorestressed,muchmorerestless,muchmoretired,andhaveagreattendencytodevelopsleepdeprivation(剥夺)asaresultoftheircallinghabits,"saidthestudyauthorDr.GabyBader.Hefocusedontheexperiencesof21healthySwedishboysandgirlsbetweentheagesof14and20.Theteenskeptwhattheauthorsdescribedas"regularworking/studyinghours"andwerenotpreviouslydiagnosedwithanyparticularsleepirregularity．Heobservedthattheabove-15callgroupkeptmoreirregularsleepinghoursthanthelower-usegroup，hadmoredifficultyfallingasleep，moredifficultywakingup，andexperiencedmoresleepdisruptions（扰乱）．Badersaidthatamongyoungpeople，alyrecenttechnologicalinventionlikethecellphonehasquicklybecomeexistednearlyeverywhere，givingrisetoconsiderablepressuretokeepintouch.Andthispressurecandevelopintoanaddiction，withseriousnegativeresultsforteenagerhealth."Weseemoreandmorepeople--especiallytheyounggeneration--whogrewupwiththesekindsofitemsandgadgetsintheirhands,"Badersaid."Andtheybecomedependentonthetechnology.So，wehavetoteachyoungpeopletobestructured.Toknowwhentohavethecellphoneon，andwhentoswitchitoff.Toavoidbecomingtheslaveoftechnology，insteadofthemaster."Dr.MaryCarskadonexpressedlittlesurprisewiththefinding."Interpersonal（人际的）contactisoneofthethingsthat'sbestatkeepingusawake，"sheobserved."Andso，ayoungpersonreceivingcellphonetextsorphonecallsisgoingtohavemoredeepdisturbances.Andtheyaregoingtobetiredandrestless，andprobably，asaresult，goingtousemorestimulants（兴奋剂）．Andjudgmentisnotalwaysthebestinourteenageyears.So,that'swhereIthinkparentalattentiontothisissuemaybeuseful."

65.Teenswhobecomeaddictedtotheircellphoneswillbecome

．A.tooanxioustorelax.B.unabletostaystill.C.unabletohaverealrest.D.excitedtoforgetsleep.66.Whatwecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphisthat

．A.moreteensknowhowtomaketechnologyservethemB.teensusedtobetaughthowtousetechnologyC.weshouldmakeuseoftechnologyratherthanbeinthecontrolofitD.theyounggenerationdependslessonthetechnologytogrowup67.AccordingtoDr.MaryCarskadon，howtodealwiththeproblem?A.Teenagersshouldjudgehowtousetheirphones.B.Teenagersshouldreducetheirinterpersonalcontact.C.Teenagersshouldswitchtheirphonesoff.D.Parentsshouldgivemoreattentiontochildren'suseofphones.68．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchphonetimehasabadeffectonteens'sleep.B.Toomanycellophonecallshavecostteenstoomuch.C.Fewcellphonecallswilldamageteens'friendships.D.Toolittlecellphonetimeimprovesteens'attentionatclass.参考答案：ACDA19.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松针),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅觉的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(气味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活组织检查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐烂的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(炖菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentfromothers’45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurepeopletaketodealwithl