安徽省阜阳市界首崇文中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市界首崇文中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．accessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable参考答案：D2.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping参考答案：A3.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A4.Thehappycouplealwaysholdalittle_____ontheirweddinganniversary.A.organization B.exhibition C.Congratulation D.celebration参考答案：D5.–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgooutandplaybasketball.

--__________youeverwanttodoisplaybasketball.

A.Everything B.Nothing C.None D.All参考答案：D6.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.nothavingbeeninvited

D.havingnotinvited参考答案：C7.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．assessment B．authorityC．audience D．autonomous参考答案：B【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.assessment评估，估价；

B.authority权威，权利；C.audience观众；D.autonomous自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与makeuseof搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。【点睛】在做单项选择时可以首先排除明显不正确的答案。比如本题中，根据their可知空格处要填名词，而D项为形容词，直接排除D项。排除明显的错误答案可以提高节省时间。8.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwith

B.putupwithC.makesure

D.holdon

参考答案：A9.Hedidn’tgetasatisfactoryresult._______,hefailed.

A.TostartwithB.Franklyspeaking

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：C略10.___________we’llgoforasummercampattheseasidehasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.Why

B.Whether

C.Who

D.Where参考答案：B略11.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence参考答案：C12._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B13.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C14.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradviceA.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：C15.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistof____1____,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”____2____thememoryofaneveningatUncleAlien’sinBelleville____3____allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat____4____spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanforeign____5____inthosedays.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and____6____ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe____7____it.Whatlaughing____8____wehadaboutthe____9____respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.____10____,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedtoputitdown____11____formyownjoy,

notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.____12____him,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasnotimelefttowritea____13____compositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorning____14____tohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe____15____papers.Hesaid,“Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,‘TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’.”Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout____16____tothewholeclass.____17____laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow____18____,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,____19____mywordshadthepowertomakepeople____20____.1.A.topics

B.articles

C.books

D.names2.A.calledfor

B.tookin

C.broughtback

D.tookup3.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.where4.A.cooked

B.served

C.got

D.made5.A.experience

B.treat

C.treatment

D.way6.A.none

B.one

C.earns

D.neither7.A.carefulabout

B.interestedin

C.goodat

D.fondof8.A.lessons

B.sayings

C.speeches

D.arguments9.A.officially

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.socially10.A.Roughly

B.Probably

C.Suddenly

D.Fortunately11.A.exactly

B.simply

C.directly

D.gradually12.A.Asfor

B.Apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.Thanksto13.A.short

B.proper

C.satisfied

D.long14.A.only

B.yet

C.or

D.but15.A.written

B.graded

C.collected

D.signed16.A.loud

B.instantly

C.rapidly

D.calmly17.A.People

B.I

C.Nobody

D.Somebody18.A.shock

B.anxiety

C.pleasure

D.face19.A.while

B.although

C.for

D.so20.A.laugh

B.satisfied

C.think

D.excited参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，写作比赛话题清单中的“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti”让作者想起了在Alien叔叔家的那天晚上的记忆，于是作者把那晚的经历写成文章，引起了全班同学的开怀大笑。【1题详解】考查名词辨析。A.topics话题；B.articles文章；C.books书本；D.names名字；句意：那是比赛之前的一个晚上，当我看着比赛话题名单的时候，意大利面条让我想起了在Alien叔叔家的那天晚上的记忆。与比赛相关的是话题，所以A项正确。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calledfor需要，要求；B.tookin吸收，理解，欺骗；C.broughtback使…想起；D.tookup占据，从事于，开始做；“spaghetti”让我想起了在Alien叔叔家的那天晚上的记忆。故C项正确。【3题详解】考查连词辨析。A.since自从，因为；B.when当…时；C.after在…后；D.where在…地方；句意：当所有人都坐在桌子旁边的时候，Pat阿姨为我们做意大利面条做晚饭。句中的when引导时间状语从句，介绍当晚的情况。故B项正确。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.served服务，服役；C.got得到；D.made制造；句意：当所有人都坐在桌子旁边的时候，Pat阿姨为我们做意大利面条做晚饭。故D项正确。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。A.experience精力，经验；B.treat款待；美食；C.treatment治疗；D.way方法；在那些日子里意大利面条是外国的美食，很少有人吃意大利面条的经验。根据句意可知B项正确。【6题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文中all可知很多人都坐在桌子旁边，很少有人吃意大利面条的经验。所以使用none表示三者或三者以上中一个人也没有，D项neither指两者都不。在那些日子里意大利面条是外国的美食，很少有人吃意大利面条的经验。故A项正确。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.carefulabout细心；B.interestedin对…感兴趣；C.goodat擅长…；D.fondof喜欢；在那些日子里意大利面条是外国的美食，很少有人吃意大利面条的经验。也就是说很少有人擅长吃意大利面。故C项正确。【8题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.lessons教训；B.sayings言语；C.speeches演讲；D.arguments争论；因为大家都没有吃意大利面条的经验，所以对用什么样的很有礼貌的方法把意大利面条从盘子里吃到嘴里进行了激烈的争论。故D项正确。【9题详解】考查副词辨析。A.officially正式地；B.naturally自然地；C.frequently频繁地；D.socially与礼貌行为相关的，社会的；因为大家都没有吃意大利面条的经验，所以对用什么样的很有礼貌的方法把意大利面条从盘子里吃到嘴里进行了激烈的争论。故D项正确。【10题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Roughly粗略的，大约；B.Probably也许，可能；C.Suddenly突然；D.Fortunately幸运地；当我想起在叔叔家的情景的时候，我突然决定就把这件事情写下来，但是我想写得简单一点，这是让我自己开心。对于我的作文老师，我想写其他的内容。这是作者突然的想法，故C项正确。【11题详解】考查副词辨析。A.exactly确切地；B.simply简单地；C.directly直接地；D.gradually逐渐地；我突然决定就把这件事情写下来，但是我想写得简单一点，这是让我自己开心。根据句意可知B项正确。【12题详解】考查介词辨析。A.Asfor关于；B.Apartfrom除…之外；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.Thanksto多亏，幸亏；。对于我的作文老师，我想写其他的内容。作者所写的关于意大利面条的事情是写给自己的。故A项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.short短暂的；B.proper恰当的；合理的；C.satisfied满意的；D.long长的；当我写完意大利面条的文章以后已经半夜了，我没有时间再给老师写一篇适合的文章了，所以只能把意大利面条的这篇文章交上去了。故B项正确。【14题详解】考查固定句式。句式：havenochoicebuttodosth除了…之外别无选择。我没有时间再给老师写一篇适合的文章了，除了把意大利面条的这篇文章交上去之外别无选择。故D项正确。【15题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.written写作；B.graded评分；C.collected收集，采集；D.signed签名；两天以后Mr.Fleagle把评好分的作文发了下来，并让全班分享我的写得这篇文章。老师会对学生的作文进行评分。故B项正确。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A.loud大声地；B.instantly立刻，马上；C.rapidly迅速地；D.calmly镇定地；老师大声地把我的文章读了出来给全班同学听。A项与readout保持一致。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查代词。A.People人们；B.I我；C.Nobody没有人；D.Somebody某个人；当老师在读我的文章的时候，某一个人笑了起来，接着全班同学都开心大笑起来。Somebody泛指不确定的某个人，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.shock震惊；B.anxiety焦虑；C.pleasure快乐；D.face面容；我努力不显示出我的快乐，但是我感觉到的是真正的快乐。名词pleasure与后句中的happiness形成呼应。故C项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。A.while当…时；尽管；B.although尽管；C.for因为；D.so于是；我努力不显示出我的快乐，但是我感觉到的是真正的快乐，因为我的文字能够让别人大笑，能够让别人开心。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。【20题详解】考查词义辨析及上下文串联。A.laugh大笑；B.satisfied满意的；C.think思考；D.excited兴奋的；我感觉到的是真正的快乐，因为我的文字能够让别人大笑，能够让别人开心。A项与上文thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment呼应，故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了连词辨析，当所有人都坐在桌子旁边的时候，Pat阿姨为我们做意大利面条做晚饭。句中的when引导时间状语从句，介绍当晚的情况。高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。例：Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.after解析：49.B项，这儿when的意思是justatthemoment，与前面的when意思不一样，A项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。三、阅读理解18.Iplacedthespaghetti(意大利面)infrontofeveryoneandsankintomychairwithabigsigh.ItwasThursday,andlikeeveryThursday,Iwasexhaustedendjustsickofeveryoneandeverything.“Mommy?"askedmyolderdaughter."What?”Ipracticallyshouted.Could'ttheyjusteatwithoutdemandinganything?"Itseemsthatthespaghettiisovercooked,"shesaid.Iglancedatmyhusband,andhejustgaveaslightnodinagreementwithraydaughter.Whycould’tIevencooksomethingsimpleasspaghetti?ThenIrememberedwhy.BecauseeverytimeIwastryingtogeldinnercooked,Icouldbedistracted(分心）bysomanyotherthings.Ihungmyheadindefeatonceagain.Sometimes,Ijustwantedtocry.Throughoutmyjourneyinmotherhood,1haveconcludedthatmyabilitiesareanfailureattimes.Thisspaghettidinnerwasjustanoth-erexample.Idon'tevenknowhowtobalancethe“wife”withthe“mother”anymore.Romanceisadistantmemory.Myonlygoalasamotheristosurvive,becausenotburningdownrayhouseorlosingakidwouldbeanaccomplishment.“It'ssokay,honey,”myhusbandsaidasHepattedmeontheback,“I"seeifwehaveafro-zenpizzaorsomething."Inodded.IknewwewouldLaughatthislater,butitwasjustanothermo-mentoffailure.IlookeddownatmyolderdaughterasIgotuptocarrytheawfulspaghettitothesink.Shehuggedmeandlookedupatmewithherbigbrowneye.Icouldn'thelpbutsmile.Thenshesaidthewordsthatcouldmakeanymother'smoodbetter,“Iloveyou,Mommy,andIstillthinkyouarethegreatestmommyever!”21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriteraccordingtothefirstpartofthepassage?A.ShelikedeveryThursday. B.Shewassick.C.Shewasinabadmood. D.Shehadonlyonechild.22.TKespaghettiwasovercookedbecausethewriter .A.wasoccupiedwithtoomanythingsB.wasnotgoodatcookingC,hadnevercookedsuchfood D.wasafraidofburningthehouse23.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?A.Herhusband'swords. B.Herdaughter'swords.C.Herdaughter'scompany. D.Herhusband'scompany.参考答案：CAB19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon(范围)arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Followingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustralia

AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’t—miss（不容错过的）landscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.

BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.

RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry(轮渡)TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferries