山西省太原市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanisanisland________toChina.

A.belongs

B.tobelong

C.belonging

D.belonged参考答案：C2.Moneycannot______happiness.A.takeplace B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D3.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility参考答案：A27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：D5.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。6.The_________girlisgoodatswimming.Shehasgotmanymedals.A.prettylittleFrench

B.FrenchlittleprettyC.Frenchprettylittle

D.littleprettyFrench参考答案：A7.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which参考答案：C8.Heistheonlyoneofthepeopleherewho____howtooperatethecomputer.A.knows

B.know

C.hadknown

D.known参考答案：A9._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou参考答案：D10.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略11.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案：D略12.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout参考答案：C13.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A14.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B15.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D16.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas__1__forherfather.

She__2__thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__3__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostunhappyjob.Peoplesteppedonyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__4__youoverintheirhurryinorderto__5__somethingcheapaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__6__."Theyare__7__silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__8__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__9__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipes(烟斗)onsaleandthe__10__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(犹豫)forlong,althoughherfather__11__smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__12__topleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut__13__presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreat__14__."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__15__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.

1.A.suit

B.card

C.thing

D.gift

2.A.believed

B.wished

C.thought

D.considered

3.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.rarely

4.A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked

5.A.watch

B.find

C.grasp

D.sell

6.A.time

B.show

C.board

D.duty

7.A.real

B.cheap

C.poor

D.exact

8.A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

9.A.experience

B.things

C.books

D.school

10.A.money

B.cigarette

C.shapes

D.shop

11A.always

B.nearly

C.only

D.never

12.A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

13.A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

14.A.excitement

B.anger

C.sadness

D.disappointment

15.A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited参考答案：1-15

DBCDC,BADAC,CDDAC略三、阅读理解18.

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.

Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.

Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.

Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.

Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.69.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.A.

abadimpactonotherindustriesB.

Achangeoftourists’customsC.

overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.

pressureontraffic70.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_____.A.

useupalargeamountofwaterB.

weakentheireconomyC.

helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.

helpimprovetheirlife参考答案：19.Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport"WhySoFew?"suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.ResearcherChristianneCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions."Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot."AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone."Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool."Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment."Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simportantthatyoucanthinkcreatively,youcanworkinteams,youcanadapttochangeandthat’simportantforeverybody,"saysRebeccaLucore.21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesitu