贵州省贵阳市黑神庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市黑神庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B.2._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning参考答案：C3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B4.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A6.Somepeoplewilllovemusicmorethananythingelsewhileotherswon'tbe____it.A.into

B.on

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：A7.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B8.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot参考答案：D9.---Thesoupistoosalty．You

alotofsaltinit．---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar．A．shouldput

B．couldhaveputC．mightput

D．musthaveput参考答案：D10.Thesettingupofanidealdoesnotmerelymeangoingwithoutdoinganything.Realand______actionshouldbetaken.A.potential

B.slight

C.concrete

D.ultimate参考答案：C[解析]句意：确立一个理想不能只是夸夸其谈，而应该采取真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight“轻微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”；ultimate“最终的，极端的”11.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared参考答案：B12.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：

A解析：这一题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as….as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“onethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.13.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a参考答案：C14.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案：B15.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may参考答案：B16.Unsatisfied_______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewasC.hewasthough

D.washethough参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onedayawealthyfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedto

36

hissonhow

37

peoplelive,

38

theyspentadayandanightinthefarmofaverypoor

39

.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtripthefatheraskedhisson,“Mydearson,howwasthe

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?”“very

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,Dad!”answeredtheboy.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked.“Yeah!”answeredtheson.“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehavea

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thatreachestothemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveastreamthathasno

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.Wehaveimportedlamps(进口灯具)inthegardenandtheyhavethe

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.Ourpatio(天井)reachestothefrontyard,

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theyhaveawholehorizon(旷野).”Whenthelittleboywas

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,hisfatherwasspeechless.Hisson

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,“ThanksDad

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showingmehow

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weare!”Isn’tittruethatitalldepends

50

the

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youlookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,humorandapositiveattitude(乐观的态度)

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lifeyou’vegoteverything!Youcan’tbuy

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ofthesethings,

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stillyoucanhaveallthematerialpossessions(财富)youcanimagine,provisions(储备)forthefuture,etc.Butifyouarepoorofspirit,youhavenothing!Attitudeis

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!Makeadecisiontohaveagood,positiveandproductiveattitudeeveryday!36.A.show

B.give

C.send

D.tell37.A.happy

B.sorrow

C.rich

D.poor38.A.thus

B.so

C.therefore

D.when39.A.house

B.home

C.family

D.room40.A.journey

B.trip

C.stay

D.travel41.A.bad

B.good

C.well

D.badly42.A.river

B.lake

C.canal(运河/沟渠)

D.pool

43.A.endless

B.ending

C.end

D.ended44.A.sun

B.stars

C.planet

D.electricitylight45.A.yet

B.however

C.so

D.though46.A.finishedB.finishing

C.completed

D.completing47.A.adding

B.added

C.saying

D.said48.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.about49.A.poor

B.rich

C.glad

D.happy50.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.about51.A.method

B.manners

C.way

D.means52.A.of

B.for

C.towards

D.at53.A.nothing

B.any

C.some

D.everything54.A.then

B.but

C.though

D.so55.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：36-40ADBCB41-45BDCAB

46-50ABAAB

51-55CCBBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TwoteachersareneededinjiangsuProvinceASAP!7000-8000RMB/month(20lessons/week)plusbenefits!

TheschoolislocatedinSihongTown,whichisonlytwohoursawayfromNanjingCitybybus.Requirements:

NativeEnglishspeakersfromAustralia,Canada,UK,etc.Bachelor'sdegreeandteachingexperience

Weoffer:

Airfarereimbursement&TravelbonusAspacious,privateandon-campusapartmentwiththefollowingitemsincluded:

ComputerwithfreeInternetaccess;Telephone;ColorTV;Heater;Washingmachine;Refrigerator;Microwave;

Cookingfacilities(plates,glasses,cups,potsandpans,etc.)

Waterdispenser;Western-styletoilet;Bath-tub;Non-stophotwater

Toapplyforthejob,pleasesendyourresumetozlO120@163.com.

Application:

Toapplyforthejob,pleasedon’tforgettoincludethefollowinginformation:Personaldata(age,placeofbirth,etc.)

Descriptionofyouracademichistoryandteachingexperience

Arecentpicture

Scanneddocuments,suchasdiploma(s),passportandcurrentvisa(ifalreadyinChina)

Aphonenumberwherewecanreachyou

Forinquiries,call+86(871)3803085;1370064181354.Thisadvertisementisabout____________.A.introducingaschool

B.takingonEnglishteachersC.attractingforeignstudents

D.arrangingthesubjects55.WhatisNotneededforyoutoapplyforthejob?A.yourresume

B.yourpersonaldataC.youracademichistoryD.arecommendationletter56.Ifyouareemployed,youmay___________.A.livefarawayfromthecampus

B.sharearoomwithanotherteacherC.surftheInternetforfree

D.enjoythreefreemealseveryday57.Wherecanyoumostlyreadtheadvertisement?A.Inatelephonebook.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelguide.

D.Inatextbook.参考答案：BDCB19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1867theUnitedStatesfacedthetaskofrebuildingafterthedestructionoftheCivilWar,soitlookedwestwardfortherawmaterialsneededtofuelindustrialgrowth.Geologicalsurveysandmappingjourneysweresetforthtoexplorethis

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territory.Thesegroups,inturn,hiredmapmakers,scientists,cooks,drivers,anddoctors.Theyalsohiredpaintersandphotographersaspartoftheteams.Paintersneededfewsupplies,makingitlyeasyforthemtotravelinthewilderness,____51____photographerswerenotsolucky;theyhadtotransportafullystockeddarkroomonthe___52____.Untilthelate1870s,mostphotographersusedthe___53___wet-collodionprocess.Thefirststepwastowashacleansheetofglasswithastickymixtureofcollodionandchemicals,(collodionor"gun-cotton"wasarecentmedicaldiscoveryusedtocoverwoundsbecausetheviscous(粘性的)solutionturnedintoaprotectivefilmwhendry.)Afteritwaswashed,theplatewentintoanotherbaththatthepicturewas___54___gettingdarker;Finally,theglassnegative(底片)waswashedcleanwithfreshwater.___55___aphotographfromthenegativehadtowaituntilthephotographerwentbacktothestudio.The___56___ofthenegativedependedonthesizeofthecamera.Somenegativescouldbeaslargeas20by24inches.Imaginethe___57____oftakingphotographsinthe1860sand1870sintheremotewesternwilderness!PhotographerswentoverRockyMountainsandthroughrushingrivers.The