辽宁省朝阳市建平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版无答案）

第第页辽宁省朝阳市建平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版无答案）建平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末考试

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowwillMarygotoschooltoday

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheisoneofthefirefighters.

B.Sheknowslittleaboutthefire.

C.Sheisasurvivorofthebigfire.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Giveheralift.

B.Repairhercar.

C.Goshoppingtogether.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Selectingapicture.

B.Interviewingapplicants.

C.Givingapresentation.

5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheman’swifetodo

A.Uselesswaterathome.

B.Givethechildrenadailybath.

C.Haveashowereveryotherday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer

A.Takeatrainingcourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney

A.He’llhireagardener.

B.He’llbuybooks.

C.He’llpayforatrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inafactory.C.Inagym.

9.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman

A.$100.B.$85.C.$15.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowasilllastweek

A.Mr.Hudson.

B.Mr.Hudson’smother.

C.Mr.Hudson’sson.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Hudson

A.Heisacarelessperson.

B.Heistooconfident.

C.Heisagoodworker.

12.WhatisMr.Hudsonmostprobablyworriedabout

A.Hisjob.B.Hisson.C.Hismanager.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls

A.Makingashoppinglist.

B.Cleaningthecomputer.

C.PlacinganadoneBay.

14.Whatismissinginthead

A.Theprice.

B.Thephonenumber.

C.Theaddress.

15.Whyisthemanunabletoseethewomantomorrow

A.Hehastoteachafootballclass.

B.Hewantstowatchasoccergame.

C.Hehastosendherdaughtertoschool.

16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonWednesday

A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker

A.Aguest.B.Areporter.C.Ahost.

18.Howhasthespeakerchanged

B.Shebecomesheavier.

A.Shespeaksfaster.

C.Shecooksmoreoften.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficulttogetusedto

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelocals

A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AreyouseekingadventuresintheAlpsthissummerThesenewguidebookswillhelpyouexploretheuniquenaturalbeautyofthegreatmountains.

GreatEscapesbyAngelikaTaschen

Price:40

AngelikaTaschenfollowsthefootstepsof18th-centurytravelersandvisittheAlps’historicplacesrangingfromancienthotelstomountaincamps.TheseincludeSchatzalpinDavosandCampduMontenvershighaboveChamonix,wheremountainclimbersstayedovernightmorethan140yearsago.

ANaturalCompanionbyJimLangleyandPaulGannon

Price:20

Adetailedguidetothegeology(地质)andflowersoftheAlpsbyscience-focusedauthorsJimLangleyandPaulGannon,itnotonlyshows,withphotographsandmaps,wheretofindthoseuniqueflowersandplantsbutalsoexplainshowthemountainsareformed.

WildSwimmingbyHansjrgRansmayr

Price:19

Discovermorethan150“secret”bathingandswimmingspotsfromfamily-friendlywaterfallstomountaintopchallengesfortrueadventurers.Offeringdetaileddescriptionsandtipsonsafetyandaccess,thisguideincludesinspirationforplacestopicnicbybeautifulforestlakes,thechancetoswimintheicywatersofanundergroundlakesetatanaltitudeof10,500ft.

HighMountainsinMotionbyAndreasFischer

Price:30

TheAlpsareaplaceofhighdrama—extremeweathers,changingseasons,snowstormsthatcontrastwithtimesofpeace.AnexperiencedphotographeroftheAlps,AndreasFischerbringstogetherthebestofhiscollection,showingthebreath-takingbeautyofthemountainrangeasclimatechangeincreasinglydisruptstheregion’snaturalcycle,withinformativetextsandinspiringtraveltipsbymountainexperts.

21.WhoaretheauthorsofANaturalCompanion

A.JimLangleyandPaulGannon.

B.PaulGannonandAngelikaTaschen.

C.PaulGannonandAndreasFischer.

D.JimLangleyandHansjrgRansmayr.

22.HowmuchshouldyoupayfortwocopiesofWildSwimming

A.19.B.20.C.38.D.40.

23.Whichbookissuitablefortouristsinterestedintheeffectsofclimatechange

A.GreatEscapes.B.ANaturalCompanion.

C.WildSwimming.D.HighMountainsinMotion.

B

TheownersofaDairyQueeninPhoenixremainpuzzled—andslightlyamused—astowhysomeonewouldstealtheirhugeredspoonthatdecoratestheirrestaurant.

“Whataretheygoingtodowithsuchahugespoon”PujaKalra,oneoftheowners,saidonWednesday.“Butgettinganotherspoonmade,deliveredandthenfixedwouldcostusover$7,000.”

PujaKalraandherhusband,RamanKalra,saidthespoonwasstolensometimebetweenlateFridayandearlySaturday.The4.5-meter-tallspoonstoodagainstthesideofthebuildingwiththehandlefixedtothewall.Theirsecuritycameracaughttwopeopletakingitdownveryquicklyandcarryingitawayonamotorbike.ThecouplereportedthethefttoPhoenixpoliceandnosuspectshavebeenidentifiedyet.

TheKalras,whoareIndianimmigrants,movedtoPhoenixfromMinnesotain2023anddecidedtojointhefastfoodchain,DairyQueen,whichnowowns34restaurantsacrosstheUSthatcarryastandardizedmenuanddecoration.ThisPhoenixoneistheonlyDairyQueenwiththetoweringredspoon.

“Withthespoonbigenoughtoholdasmallchild,itwasapopularphotospot,”PujaKalrasaid.“Now,itlooksemptyandincompletewithoutthatspoon.”

Meanwhile,they’retryingsomecreativestrategiestospreadthewordaboutthespoontheft.WorkersatthePhoenixlocationwillstartwearing“Where’smyspoon”T-shirtswitharedspoonandtheDairyQueenlogo(徽标).They’llalsosendoutsimilarpostersallaroundPhoenix.

TherewardOneBlizzardtreatfromeveryflavorofthestandardsummermenu.

Inallseriousness,thecouplewouldlovetohavetheredspoonsuddenlybereturned.

“Weappealtothepersons.Thisspoonistoobigtoeatanything,”RamanKalrasaid.“Wewantyoutobringitback.Wewillnotaskanyquestions.”

DairyQueenisknownforsendingoutfreesamplesoftheirfeaturedBlizzardicecreaminsummertopromotesales.

24.HowdoPujaKalraandherhusbandfeelaboutthespoontheft

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Confused.D.Amazed.

25.WhatsetstheKalras’restaurantapartfromtheotherDairyQueenbranches

A.Itsuniquemenu.B.ItsBlizzardicecream.

C.ItsIndianflavor.D.Itsdecoratingredspoon.

26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheowners’handlingofthespoontheft

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.

C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

27.WhatdidRamanKalrapromisetodoifthethievesoffertoreturnthespoon

A.Askthemtopay$7,000.

B.Forgivethemimmediately.

C.Givethemmoreicecream.

D.Handthemovertothepolice.

C

DowntheCentralValleyinCalifornia,theroadsarestilldestroyedbyrainwaterandfarmsarestillflooded.Butthebenefitsofthestate’sdestructivelywetwinterareonfulldisplay:aseaofcolorfulwildflowersspreadingacrossthelandscapelikeawonderfulpainting.

“Thisisdefinitelyoneofthebenefitstoawetyearlikewejusthad,”saidGabeGarcia,theheadoftheBureauofLandManagement.“Lastyear,thisarealookedlikealifelessdesert.Nowtheflowersreachmyknees.”

ButthenewlifecomesattheexpenseofthousandsofCalifornianswhohavesufferedinrecentmonths.EstimatesforeconomicdamagesfromaseriesofstormsinearlyJanuaryaloneareinthebillionsofdollars.Thestatehasalreadydeclaredstatesofemergenciesfor47countiessincethestartofFebruary.

“Whenyou’redrivingthroughtheCentralValleyandseewaterspreadacrossthelandscape,you’llthinkofthisasareallynegativething.However,Itrytolookatitasopportunities,”saidCarsonJeffres,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Itisanopportunitytoshowthevalueofwetlandsinfloodcontrolduringwetyearslikethis.Mostimportantofall,itisanopportunitytoseewhatonceitwas.”

Forcenturies,NativeAmericanshavelearnedtoliveinharmonywithnature.Butthelandscapehasbeendramaticallychanged.Mostwetlandshavebeenlongcutfromtheriversandstreamsthatnourished(滋养)them.SnowwaterfromthesouthernSierraNevadamountainsischanneledtoavastnetworkoffarms.Thebigfloodsarejustrecreatingthewetlandsthatwereherehistorically.

“Thisyear,thefewremainingwetlandsaregettingtheirshareofwaterupanddowntheCentralValley,helpingreducethefloodriskstothetownsandfarmsthatareslowlydisplacingthem.”hecontinued.

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralValleyinCalifornia

A.Itwasextraordinarilydryinhistory.

B.Itseemedlikealifelessdesertlastyear.

C.Itisusuallyverywetinwinterandspring.

D.Itisknownforcolorfulflowerseveryyear.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto

A.Theflower.B.Thewetland.

C.Thedesert.D.Theflood.

30.WhatdoesCarsonJeffresmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph

A.Thewetlands’greatvalue.

B.Thedamagescausedbyfloods.

C.Themismanagementofthefarms.

D.ThesufferingsforNativeAmericans.

31.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus

A.ItisagoodtimetovisitCalifornianow.

B.Weshouldseebadthingsinapositivelight.

C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmonywithnature.

D.MorelandsshouldbereturnedtoNativeAmericans.

D

Lackingconnectioncanincreasetheriskforearlydeathtolevelscomparabletosmoking15cigarettesaday,accordingtoareport,releasedbytheUSSurgeonGeneralonTuesday.ThereportalsonotesthatabouthalfofUSadultsareexperiencingmeasurablelevelsofloneliness.

“Theconsequencesoflonelinesscanbedevastating,includinga29%increasedriskofheartdisease,a32%increasedriskofstroke,anda50%increasedriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)forolderadults,”itwarns.

“Inthelastfewdecades,we’vejustlivedthroughadramaticpaceofchange.Wemovemore,wechangejobsmoreoften,andwearelivingwithtechnologythathasgreatlychangedhowweinteractwitheachother.Wecanfeellonelyevenifwehavealotofpeoplearoundus,becauselonelinessisaboutthequalityofourconnections,”saidSurgeonGeneralDr.Murthy.“MillionsofpeopleinAmericaarestrugglingintheshadows,andthat’snotright.That’swhyweissuedthisreporttopullbackthecurtainonastrugglethattoomanypeopleareexperiencing.”

Thestudyfindsthat,acrossagegroups,peoplespentlesstimewitheachotherinpersonthantwodecadesagoandthiswasmostobviousinyoungpeopleaged15~24whohad70%lesssocialinteractionwiththeirfriends.

“Iknowthatforsomekids,beingonlinehasbeenawaytofindcommunityatatimewhenmanyofthemhavenotbeenableto,”Murthysaid.“Whatweneedtoprotectagainst,though,aretheelementsoftechnology,andsocialmediainparticular,thatseektomaximizetheamountoftimethatourchildrenarespendingonlineattheexpenseoftheirin-personinteractions.”

Thereportcallsonworkplaces,schools,community,organizations,parentsandotherpeopletomakechangesthatwillstrengthenthecountry’sconnectedness.Itadvisespeopletojoincommunitygroupsandputdowntheirphoneswhenthey’recatchingupwithfriends.Italsoasksemployerstothinkcarefullyabouttheirremoteworkpolicies.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastating”underlinedinparagraph2

A.Serious.B.Beneficial.

C.Lasting.D.Unavoidable.

33.WhydomanyAmericansfeellonelyaccordingtoDr.Murthy

A.Theyaretoobusytoseetheirfriendsinperson.

B.Theyfailtobuilduphigh-qualityconnections.

C.Mostofthemhavetolivealoneorworkremotely.

D.Manyofthemdonothaveaccesstothetechnology.

34.WhatdoesDr.Murthymostprobablysuggestlonelychildrendo

A.Stayawayfromdigitaltechnology.

B.Makebestuseofthetimespentonline.

C.Don’tfindcommunityontheInternet.

D.Avoidgettingaddictedtosocialmedia.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheAmericanLifestyleCanBeVeryBadforOurHealth

B.AStudySaysThatAmericansAretheLoneliestPeopleonthePlanet

C.ANewReportCallsforCombinedEffortstoHandletheLonelinessintheUS

D.SmokingCanBeFarMoreHarmfulforOurHealthThanLackingConnections

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearemanybodylanguages.Oneofthemiseyecontact,whichmayhavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesacrosstheglobe.

InWesterncountries,itisagoodthingtomaintaineyecontactwiththespeakerduringaconversation.ItisespeciallytrueinSpain,France,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.36.Inaddition,ifyouavoideyecontact,you’llbeconsideredtobeunconfident.

AlthoughallMiddleEastculturescannotbegroupedintooneclass,theydohavesimilaritiesintheirrulesfortheappropriatenessofeyecontact.37.Ontheotherhand,intenseeyecontactbetweenthoseofthesamesex-especiallybetweenmen-canmean“Iamtellingyouthetruth!IamgenuineinwhatIsay!”

38.SoitismoreappropriatetohaveonlybriefeyecontactintheAsiancountries.Itisparticularlyimportantbetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialstatus.Forexample,ifaJapanesemanavoidslookingsomeoneintheeyes,heisnotshowingalackofinterestorself-confidence.39.

Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguageswiselysothatyouareconsideredasapoliteperson.40.

A.Itisoftenconsideredmorepolitetohaveonlybriefeyecontact

B.Thenyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou

C.Instead,heisbeingpoliteandrespectfulaccordingtotheJapaneseculture

D.InAsianculture,extendedeyecontactcanbetakenasachallengeofauthority

E.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanmakethespeakerfeeluncomfortable

F.Ontheonehand,onlybriefeyecontactispermittedbetweenamanandawoman

G.Inthesecountries,you’llbethoughttolackinterestifyoulookawayfromthespeaker

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenSusanwasahighschoolstudent,herEnglishteachergaveheraterrifyingassignment:Reciteapoeminfrontofthewholeclass.

“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).Itwas41formetospeakfluently.42,Ihadtotryabouttwotimestogetsomelongwordsout,”Susansaid.“Thethoughtofreadingapoeminfrontofmy43wastoomuchforme.”

Beingafraidof44herself,Susanturnedtohermomforhelp,whowroteanotetotheteacher,suggestingthatherdaughterbe45fromdoingtheassignmentinfrontofthewholeclass.

Aftertheteacher46thenote,heaskedSusantorecitethepoemtohim47.Onceshefinished,hesaidsomethingshe’dnever48.Theteachertoldherthathereally49listeningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,Susanconsideredthe50thatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffear.Whenthedayofrecitationcame,Susanfinishedtheassignment51.

SincethenSusantalkedinpublicwithmore52andwasacceptedbyafamousuniversity.Aftergraduation,shewas53asaspeechtrainer.Thenew54madeherrealizehowbiga(n)55herEnglishteacherhadhadonherlife.

41.A.excitingB.importantC.difficultD.harmful

42.A.OccasionallyB.FortunatelyC.HonestlyD.Constantly

43.A.parentsB.classmatesC.doctorsD.interviewers

44.A.enjoyingB.challengingC.comfortingD.embarrassing

45.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.banned

46.A.forgotB.receivedC.ignoredD.lost

47.A.inpersonB.onfootC.inprivateD.ontime

48.A.neededB.appreciatedC.acceptedD.expected

49.A.dislikedB.lovedC.missedD.started

50.A.possibilityB.fearC.reasonD.argument

51.A.respectfullyB.slowlyC.successfullyD.friendlily

52.A.anxietyB.doubtC.emotionD.confidence

53.A.rejectedB.hiredC.consideredD.rescued

54.A.familyB.universityC.positionD.coach

55.A.impactB.rewardC.opportunityD.hope

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Quanzhou56(add)toUNESCOHeritageListatthe44thSessionoftheWorldHeritageCommittee,57lastedfromJuly16to31in2022.

DescribedbyItalianexplorerMarcoPoloasthe58(large)seaportintheworld,QuanzhouwasastartingpointofChina’sancientMaritimeSilkRoadthatconnectedancientChinatoSoutheastAsia59beyond.

With60(it)buildingsfeaturingbeautifulcarvings,Quanzhouisanextremely61(value)exampleofChinesearchitectureandart.Forexample,LuoyangBridgeistheearliest62(exist)cross-seagirderbridgeinChinabuiltduringtheSongDynasty.Itis731meters63lengthandhas44ship-shapedpiers(桥墩).TheotherlandmarksincludetheDejiGateSiteinthecommercialdistrictinthesouthernpartof64cityandmanytemplesdatingfromthe13thtothe14thcentury.

“QuanzhouisanexampleofChina’sseaportculture.Itwillenableothercountries65(realize)thatChinahadanopenattitudetotheworldeveninancienttimes,”saidHuangMingzhen,directoroftheQuanzhouMuseum.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华。上周你班举行了一场主题为“人工智能（AI）与英语学习”的讨论，请你为班黑板报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1.讨论的目的；

2.讨论的内容；

3.大家的收获。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AIandEnglishLearning

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“What’sthatnoise”Megaskedhereight-year-olddaughter,Haley.LookingdownatHaley’sshoes,Megrealizedthattheyweretooold.

MegandHaleywereontheirwayhomefromschool.Ithadjuststoppedraining,butwaterontheroadhaddamagedthegirl’sshoes.

Megimmediatelytookherdaughtertoastoretobuyheranewpairofsneakers.Althoughshejusthadenoughmoneyforgroc