B5U1过去分词作定语和表语的用法

1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词ThePastParticipleusedas

AttributeandPredicativeDiscoveringUsefulStructuresP4

Findmoreexamplesinthereadingpassagewherethepastparticipleisusedasattributeandpredicative.1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-known

doctorinLondon.2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonished

peopleinBroadStreet.3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood

(Attribute)(Attribute)(Predicative)(Predicative)1.作定语2.作表语过去分词单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.过去分词作定语2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspoken

terrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrified

anorganizedway=awaythatisorganized

affectedarea灾区

=theareawhichisaffected

stolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolen

thebookrecommendedbytheteacher=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacher

printedarticles=articlesthatareprinted

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.

这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.

他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

Thebook___________________(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.Thebuilding__________________(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem__________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindow_________________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.writtenbythefarmerbuiltlastyeardiscussedatthemeetingyesterdaybrokenbythatnaughtyboyHevisitedthebridgebuiltlastyear.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeverylarge.Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltnow?注意啦！动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被动形式在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义，但时间意义上不同。1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。（be,get,feel,look,seem,remain,become）e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。

Youseem

frightened.

你似乎受了惊吓。

Someproblemsstillremained

unsolved.过去分词作表语Practice:

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwith（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。

2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：Theglassisbroken.Ourclassroomiscrowded

TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.ThewindowswereclosedbyTomlastnight.现在分词与过去分词的区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示已经被动的动作2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwater

boiledwater

therisingsuntherisensun3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。Thenewsisexciting.Wewereexcitedtohearit.amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished等。英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:

表主动的，进行的，表特征---含有“令人……”之意

表被动的，完成的，表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面

表示动作已经完成或被动的表语放在be动词或系动词