2021年广东省河源市漳溪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广东省河源市漳溪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B2.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately．

A．cough

B．hadcoughed

C．coughed

D．havebeencoughing参考答案：D4.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合适的，of+抽象名词=形容词，例如ofuse/help=useful/helpful，这里的ofequalimportance意为“具有同等的重要性”，故选C。5.30．ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated．

A．telling;isbelonged

B．beingtold;willbebelonged

C．told;isbelonging

D．telling;belongs参考答案：D略6.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.7.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D8.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：A9.—What’sthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—It_______frequentlysincelastyear.

A.isarisen

B.

increased

C.hasbeenrising

D.hasraised

(原创)参考答案：C略10.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With参考答案：D11.---DidyoutellPeterthatyou’vealreadygotajob.---Oh,no.Iforgot.I

himnow.

A．willbecalling

B．willcall

C．call

D．amcalling参考答案：B12.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是独立主格结构，动词与前面的名词是动宾关系，用过去分词，表示在奶粉事件中这些公司“名声扫地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth结构表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。13.---WhatdidZhaiZhigangdowhilehewasdoing“walking”____?

---He____ournationalflagtotheworld.

A.inspace;showed

B.inthespace;showed

C.inspace;brought

D.inthespace;brought参考答案：A14.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．

A．SoamI

B．Keepintouch

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad参考答案：B略15.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thecountryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Ten﹣year﹣oldCaraTurnerlovesthegiantsaltwaterpondonhergrandparent'sfarm．WhenhergrandfatherTomTurnerboughttheland15yearsearlier，hestockedthepondwithfishes．（41）_________inwinter，Tom

（42）

regularlyvisitthe5.5﹣acrepondtofeedthefishes．Oneafternoon，（43）

thesunmeltedtowardthehorizon，Tom（44

toheadhomefromthepond．（45）

，hewasunabletoputonefootinfrontoftheotherandthen

（46）_____________backwardintothepondsdeepwater．Whenhedidn'tsurfaceimmediately，Carajumpedin．Itwastoodeeptotouchthe

（47）

．Withonehand，Caragrabbedthebank．Withtheother，she

（48）

forhergrandfather．Tomhad（49）

astroke（中风）theyearbefore．NowCarawonderedifhehad

（50）_________again．Shegrabbedhergrandfather'shead，pulledhisfaceoutofthewaterandthenpulledhimupontothesolidground．Thewintersunalmostdisappeared，andtheywerebothshakingfromthe（51）

．CaraknewshewouldhavetogetTomto（52）

first，aquartermileaway．Butsixtyfeetfromthecar，Tomfell．Fromthere，hecrawled（爬），（53）___________himselfunderagate，tothecar．Carohelpedhimintothepassengers'sideandthengotintothedriver'sseat．"Iusedtositonmydad'slapandwatchhim

（54）

，"saidCara．Althoughshefelt（55）

，shepushed（56）

hegasanddrovetowardthenearesthospitalwherehergrandmotherEscawastomeet（57）

．Tomspentsixdays（58）

inthehospitalfromastroke．Sincetheaccident，hehas（59）____________goingtothepondalone．"IfCarahadn'thelped，shemightnothaveagrandpa（60）

，"saidEsca．41．A．Even B．Still C．Thus D．But42．A．should B．could C．might D．would43．A．because B．though C．as D．since44．A．turnedover B．turnedback C．turnedup D．turnedout45．A．Onceinawhile B．Asaresult C．Byallmeans D．Allofasudden46．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．dived47．A．bottom B．bank C．water D．pond48．A．waited B．cared C．reached D．looked49．A．felt B．seen C．stood D．suffered50．A．that B．one C．everything D．something51．A．coldness B．tiredness C．anxiety D．hunger52．A．thefarm B．thegate C．thecar D．thehouse53．A．devoting B．rushing C．carrying D．dragging54．A．drive B．sing C．dance D．play55．A．relaxed B．nervous C．satisfied D．embarrassed56．A．in B．on C．away D．off57．A．them B．her C．him D．they58．A．recovering B．treating C．struggling D．experiencing59．A．continued B．agreed C．managed D．stopped60．A．afterall B．anymore C．atleast D．anybetter参考答案：41﹣45ADCBD

46﹣50AACDB

51﹣55ACDAB

56﹣60BAADB本文讲述一个小女孩救了中风的爷爷的故事．41A．考查连词辨析．A．Even甚至；B．If如果；C．Thus因此；D．But但是．句意：当他的爷爷买下一块地，准备养鱼，甚至是在冬天，汤姆能够去喂鱼；根据语境可知选A项．42D．考查情态动词辨析．A．should应该；B．could能够；C．might可能；D．would将会．句意：当他的爷爷买下一块地，准备养鱼，甚至是在冬天，汤姆能够去喂鱼，表示一种习惯性的行为，故选D项．43C．考查连词辨析．A．because因为；B．though虽然；C．as当…时候；D．since自从．句意：一天下午，太阳下山时，汤姆从池塘回到家．根据句意可知用连词as表示"当…时"，故选C项．44B．考查动词短语辨析．A．turnedover翻转；B．turnedback转回身；C．turnedup出现；D．turnedout证明．句意：一天下午，太阳下山时，汤姆从池塘回到家．根据语境可知选B项．45D．考查短语辨析．A．Onceinawhile偶尔；B．Asaresult结果；C．Byallmeans务必；D．Allofasudden突然．句意：突然，他迈不动脚了，然后摔到池塘里．根据语境可知选D项．46A．考查动词辨析．A．fell落下；B．jumped跳；C．rolled翻滚；D．dived潜水．句意：突然，他迈不动脚了，然后摔到池塘里．根据语境可知选A项．47A．考查名词辨析．A．bottom底部；B．bank银行；C．water水；D．pond池塘；句意：水很深以致于不能够到底部．根据语境可知选A项．48C．考查动词辨析．A．waited等待；B．cared关心；C．reached到达；D．looked看．句意：一只手抓住岸边，一只手去够他的爷爷，reachfor够到，故选C项．49D．考查动词辨析．A．felt感觉；B．seen看；C．stood站着；D．suffered遭受．句意：汤姆一年前中过风．Suffer表示患某种疾病，故选D项．50B．考查代词辨析．A．that这个；B．one一个；C．everything一切；D．something一些．句意：现在Cara想知道是不是又再次中风，one代表astroke，故选B项．51A．考查名词的辨析．Acoldness寒冷；Btiredness疲劳；Canxiety焦虑；Dhunger饥饿．句意：太阳落山了，他们因为寒冷而发抖．故选A．52C．考查名词辨析．A．thefarm农场；B．thegate门口；C．thecar车；D．thehouse房子．句意：Cara明白她必须把爷爷弄到离这有四分之一公里远车上．根据Butsixtyfeetfromthecar，可知选C项．53D．考查动词辨析．A．devoting捐献；B．rushing冲；C．carrying携带；D．dragging拉．句意：爷爷在离车还有六十英尺的地方摔倒了，现次爬起来，拽着自己到了门口．根据语境可知选D项．54A．考查动词辨析．A．drive开车；B．sing唱歌；C．dance跳舞；D．play玩；句意：我过去都是坐在爸爸的膝盖上看他开车，根据shepushedonthegasanddrovetowardthenearesthospital可知选A项．55B．考查形容词辨析．A．relaxed放松的；B．nervous紧张的；C．satisfied满意的；D．embarrassed尴尬的；句意：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院，在那她的奶奶会与她会合．根据语境可知她没有开过车，所以必须是紧张的，故选B项．56B．考查固定搭配．Apushin闯入；Bonpushon推进，推动；Cpushaway推开；Dpushoff推迟，离开．句意是：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院．故选B．57A．考查代词．Athem他们；Bher她；Chim他；Dthey他们．句意：虽然她感到很紧张，她踩油门，开向最近的医院，在那她的奶奶会与他们会合．这里用them指代Care和grandpa．故选A．58A．考查动词辨析．A．recovering恢复；B．treating对待；C．struggling努力；D．experiencing经历．句意：汤姆在医院里因为中风用了六天的时间才恢复过来．根据fromastroke中风可知选A项．59D．考查动词辨析．A．continued继续；B．agreed同意；C．managed管理；D．stopped停止．句意：自从这个事故后，他不再单独地去池塘．Stopdoingsth停止做某事，故选D项．60B．考查短语辨析A．afterall毕竟；B．anymore再次；C．atleast至少；D．anybetter更好；句意：如果不是Cara的帮助，她就不会再有爷爷了．Not..anymore不再，故选B项．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IoncestudiedatamajoruniversityintheMidwestUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofeachterm,Icouldseelotsofundergraduates（大学生）accompaniedbytheirparentsgatheraroundthedormitorybuildings.Fathersoftenhelpedchildrenwithhugeluggage;motherstookmuchconcernoverchildren’snecessitiesinuniversity;whilechildrenwereonlyabsorbedinchattingwithfriendsandgettingtoknoweachother,showingnosignofworryingabouttheirfuturelives.

Infact,comparedwithChineseparents,Americanparentscareequallyabouttheirchildren’sadvancededucationandmakeplansaccordingly.Itistruethatsomestudentsbegintosavemoneyfortheiruniversityeducationquiteearlier——forexample,Amy,thedaughterofmyworkmateStevenson,plannedtocontinuehereducationaftersecondaryschool.HoweverStevensonearnedlittleandcouldnotaffordthetuition.Amyhadtofindapart-timejob,workingfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onholiday——butformostAmericanstudents,atleastthemajorityofundergraduates,theyarestillfinancedbytheirparents.

Someparentsnotonlytakethefinancialburdenfortheirchildren’sadvancededucationbutalsotryeverypossiblewaytohelpthem.IcouldstillrememberthatourteacheroncesaidthatAmericanparentsseldomofferedhelptotheirchildren,bywhichshemeanttosaythatChineseparentsmightbetoocaring.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Forexample,myacademicadvisorsuccessfullygotmoneyfromamajorscientificgrant（资助金）tocontinuehisresearchproject,andthenhehiredanundergraduateSarahtoworkwithus.Thefactisthatresearchassistantshipisusuallycompetitive,especiallytoundergraduatestudents,anditturnedoutthatSarahwasthedaughterofmyadvisor!“WhenIapplytothegraduateschoolnextyear,themoneyImakeandtheresearchexperienceIbuildupwillbenefitmealot,”Sarahsaid.IusedtothinkthatAmericanpeoplebehavelikebusinessmen,butthissmallincidentprovesthattheystillmightcompromise（妥协）therulesforthebenefitoftheirchildrenaslovingparents.

53.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.Americanchildrenhavesomedifficultyingettingenoughmoneytogotocollege

B.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrentoomuchlove

C.Americanparentsalsocarefortheirchildrengoingtouniversity

D.LifeinAmericanuniversities

54.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheacademicadvisor?

A.Angry

B.Understandable

C.Unfair

D.Disappointed

55.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theystillusemoneyfromtheirparents.

B.Theyarestillcontrolledbytheirparents.

C.Theyarestillsupportedbytheirparents.

D.Theyarestillcaredbytheirparents.

56.WhatbenefitwillSarahgetbecauseofherfather’scare?

A.Goodgrades.

B.Thechanceoffindingagoodjobinthefuture.

C.Moneyandexperience.

D.Goodrelationship.参考答案：53---56CBAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow．DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（马戏团）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney．Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance．AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance．AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances．SundayJune29

andWednesdayJuly2intheTurbineHall,at11:30a．m．&1:30p．m．◆AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup．PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays．Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30a．m．&1:30p．m．◆ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu．Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall．11:30a．m．to1:30p．m．◆KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out．(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement．)Suitableforages82years．Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall．12:00p．m．to1:00p．m．◆ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic．Noteonlyforchildrenover5