2022年山东省济宁市老僧堂乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市老僧堂乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．administrations

B．attemptsC．processes

D．barriers参考答案：D2.IfIweren'tsotired，I______withyoutothemovietonight．（）A．willgo B．wouldhavegoneC．wouldgo D．went参考答案：C本题考查错综虚拟语气，根据语境可知，我现在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看电影了，从句与现在虚拟，主句与将来的虚拟，故主句用主语+would/could/might/should/+V原形．选C．3..Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_______manyfactorsleadtothechange. A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C4.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：C5.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon

therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：D6.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。7.Somestudentspreferredtostayinthetoilet____domorningexercises.A.inordernotto B.inordertonot

C.innotorderto D.notinorderto参考答案：A8.Accordingtothenewsreport，Francehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof参考答案：B"insearchof"寻找；"inthewakeof"紧跟，随着…而来，作为…结果；"inmemoryof"纪念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根据句意，根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量．故选B．9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

参考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略11.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D12.----Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?----___________.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Sorry,it’sexpensive C.Sure,itlooksgood

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D略13.

----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure

参考答案：B14._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D15.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：--你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看？--你看起来很蠢，最让我受不了的是你的着装。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。选D。考点：考查名词性从句的引导词16.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.

A.firstofall

B.onthewhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.generallyspeaking参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungestdaughter’swedding.Wehadto

36

agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown

37

aroofbeam（房梁），sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand

38

thewalls.

Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda

39

ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen

40

something

41

amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis

42

,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild’sbracelet（手镯）.Heranintothehouseto

43

me.

“Youwon’tbelievethatthe

44

blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe

45

tofeedon,”hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento

46

inacradle（摇摆）ofgold!”

Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe

47

,wetoldheraboutthis

48

occurrence.

“Don’tyouremember,Mother?”shesaidwithaloud

49

.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI

50

afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!”

Asthebraceletnolonger

51

itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.

InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabysonwasbaptized（受洗礼）.Amongthe

52

thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nowshininglike

53

.Ihopethatifmygrandson

54

losesit,oneofthe

55

thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.36．A．remove

B．cover

C．grow

D．water37．A．beyond

B．over

C．across

D．through38．A．build

B．paint

C．rescue

D．print39．A．nest

B．baby

C．body

D．egg40．A．moved

B．got

C．picked

D．noticed41．A．nice

B．color1ful

C．shiny

D．special42．A．horror

B．surprise

C．delight

D．disappointment43．A．ask

B．tell

C．show

D．give44．A．working

B．cheating

C．dreaming

D．thieving45．A．buy

B．plant

C．store

D．collect46．A．lie

B．sing

C．listen

D．wait47．A．party

B．Christmas

C．birthday

D．wedding48．A．important

B．strange

C．terrible

D．funny49．A．cry

B．sigh

C．laugh

D．sound50．A．hid

B．threw

C．lost

D．broke51．A．fitted

B．satisfied

C．matched

D．interested52．A．jewels

B．toys

C．clothes

D．presents53．A．attractive

B．new

C．modern

D．golden54．A．almost

B．just

C．even

D．ever55．A．blackbirds

B．grandchildren

C．neighbors

D．mice参考答案：36-40ACBAD

41-45CBCDB

46-50ADBCC

51-55ADBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.Cupcakesaresmall,roundcakestoppedwithfrosting(糖霜).IthasbeenanAmericantraditionthatmomsbringcupcakestotheclassroomtocelebratetheirchild’sbirthday.Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨碍)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie—onlyprettier.AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon’thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone—it’sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan’tbeanycriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece!”Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicingyouhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort.“Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,”shesaid.41.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthdayB.AmomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthdayC.AmommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroomD.parentsgotravellingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthday42.Whydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakesonchildren’sbirthday?A.Becausetheythemselvesdon’tlikecupcakes.B.Becausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodelicious.C.Becausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof“Shegotthebiggerpiece”.D.Becausetheybelievecupcakesareoneofthecausestomakechildrenbecomefat.43.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtoMarionNestle?A.ThecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUS.B.Thecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothers.C.Thesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoit’sequaltoeveryone.D.Cupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebanned.44.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inparagraph7probablymeans________.A.popularB.gentleC.deliciousD.different45.WhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl?A.Toarousethereaders’attention.B.Toshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.D.Togivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes.

参考答案：本文介绍了美国孩子生日吃杯型蛋糕的传统。41.C细节理解题。第二段第二句可知C正确。42.D细节理解题。题眼在第三段第二句，关健是理解obesity的意思，文中提到顶上还有糖霜，根据常识可知obesity是“肥伴”之意。43.D细节理解题。因第五段中，只有D不是MarionNestle说的话。44.A词义猜测题。根据常识coffee在西方国家是非常流行的，故trendy意为“流行的”。45.B推理判断题。由最后两段可推知B最合适。略19.There’sa“cultureofwalkingandtexting”ontheUtahValleyUniversitycampus,accordingtoconversationswithstudents,butthat’snotthemainreasonMattBambrough,thecreativedirectoratUVU,cameupwithanideatopainta“textinglane”onastaircaseleadinguptotheWellnessCenter.AccordingtoBambrough,it’sfirstandforemostadesignproject—thetextinglanewasatongue-in-cheek（戏谑）referencetothecollege-wideepidemic（流行）ofkidswalkingaroundwiththeirfacesburiedintheiriPhones.“Youhave18–24-year-oldswalkingdownthehallwithsmartphones.You’realmostboundtorunintosomeonesomewhere;it’ssomethingwe’redealingwithinthisdayandage,”Bambroughsaid.“Butpreventingcollisionsisn’tthereasonwedidit—wedidittoarousethestudents’attention.It’smeanttobethereforpeopletolookatandenjoy.”Still,whentalkingtoUtahValleystudents,itsoundsliketextingandwalkingcanbequitetheannoyance.RobbiePoffenberger,anassistantnewseditorattheUVUReview,saidthatmostcollisionshewitnessesaren’thuman-on-human;rather,it’sgenerallyhuman-on-inanimate-object.“Theywalkintobarriers—chairsonthesideofthehallway,orrailings,”Poffenbergersaid,“I’msurethey’refairlyembarrassed.”29.Whatdowelearnaboutthe“textinglane”fromthetext?A.ItisaspecialcampuscultureinUtahValleyUniversity.B.Itisusedtoencouragethecampusculture.C.Itispaintedonastaircaseleading