山西省晋中市太谷县水秀乡第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市太谷县水秀乡第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could参考答案：B2.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated参考答案：D3.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountrywithasmallpopulation,whileChinaisthethirdlargestcountrywithalargepopulation.Thatis_____theirdifferencelies.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B4.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent参考答案：D5.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovmentintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C6.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B7.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing参考答案：C8.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.参考答案：D9.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D10.

Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getdown

C.getthrough

D.getalong参考答案：D11.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading参考答案：C12.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D13.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was参考答案：D14.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B15.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to参考答案：D16.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalargeappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Infact,theboydisliked

41preferringabarofchocolateifgiventhechoice.However,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbe

42.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

43hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe,44ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

45hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto46upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

47ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

48.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

49on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto

50

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andbooks.Looking

51

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,

52

itwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.53

seeinganyotherchoices,he54andstartedtowalkaway.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__55

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

56likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.However,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn'talwaysget

57hewanted.Hestartedtosay58himself,"Thisisn'thelpful.Idon'thavetheappleandI'mfeelingunhappyaswell.There's59

moreIcandotogettheapple,whichisunchangeable,butwearesupposedtobeableto60ourfeelings.Ifthat'sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?"41．A.fruit B.trees C.vegetables D.sweet42．A.difficult B.dangerous C.attractive D.healthy43．A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.cooler44．A.hanging B.stretching

C.beating D.pulling45．A.strength B.length

C.weight D.height46．A.look B.jump C.walk D.wave47．A.edge B.stage C.top D.level48．A.hope B.control

C.sight

D.reach49．A.feed

B.stand

C.sit

D.hold50．A.break

B.shake C.take D.share51．A.through B.forward C.down D.around52．A.so

B.but C.and D.however53．A.After

B.While C.Without D.Upon54．A.keptoff B.gaveup C.gotthrough D.turnedover55．A.lessons B.garden C.efforts D.school56．A.thought B.stole C.ate D.learned57．A.which

B.what C.how D.where58．A.with B.by C.in

D.to59．A.something

B.anything C.everything

D.nothing60．A.change

B.express C.forget

D.describe参考答案：41．A42．C43．C44．B45．D46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A51．D52．B53．C54．B55．C56．A57．B58．D59．D60．A41．A

fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；sweet糖果。句意“男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。”故答案为A。42．C

difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；attractive吸引人的，诱人的；healthy健康的。根据下文他很想要，可知此处指苹果很诱人。故答案为C。43．C

sad难过的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。他想吃这个苹果，当然是饥饿了。故答案为C。44．B

hang悬挂；stretch伸展；beat击打，战胜；pull拉。句意“为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。”故答案为B。45．D

strength力气；length长度；weight重量；height高度。够不到苹果当然是高度不够了。故答案为D。46．B

look看；jump跳；walk走；wave挥手。男孩站着够不到苹果，就跳起来够。故答案为B。47．C

edge边缘；stage舞台，阶段；top顶部；level水平。atthetopof在……顶部或顶端。句意“每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。”故答案为C。48．D

根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。outofreach是固定短语，意为“手够不着,达不到”。故答案为D。49．B

feed喂养；stand站立；sit坐；hold抓住。句意“小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。”故答案为B。50．A

break弄坏，折断；shake摇晃；take拿走；share分享。句意“小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。”故答案为A。51．D

through穿过；forward向前；down向下；around周围。lookaround环顾四周。此处指男孩环顾四周找可以利用的东西。故答案为D。52．B

前面说找能利用的东西，后面什么都没找到。所以中间是表示转折的连词。however是副词，不能用于此处。故答案为B。53．C

after在……之后；while当……的时候；without没有；upon在……上面，当……的时候。句意“小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在没有其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。”故答案为C。54．B

keepoff不接近；giveup放弃；getthrough接通电话；turnover翻转。没有办法够到苹果，男孩最终放弃了。故答案为B。55．C

lessons课，教训；garden花园；efforts努力；school学校。根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。故答案为C。56．A

think想，思考；steal偷；eat吃；learn学习，得知。句意“他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。”故答案为A。57．B

本句中含有跟在动词get后的宾语从句。从句中缺少want的宾语，且代表sth.所以连接词用what。故答案为B。58．D

saytohimself自言自语。故答案为D。59．D

something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。句意“该做的都做了，再没有什么我可以做的了。”故答案为D。60．A

change改变；express表达；forget忘记；describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。故答案为A。【备注】生活中会遇到很多困难。有时我们尽全力去解决，但是还是解决不了。这时我们可以做到的就是改变自己的态度。三、阅读理解18.Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche(心灵).Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy,whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促进)notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.45.Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?A.Itisatypeofmusic. B.Itisaresearchaboutmusic.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.46.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsB.quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealthC.slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyD.musicwillhavelessbenefitafteronestopslistening47.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitals B.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind48.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousness B.mindillnessesC.strokesD.highbloodpressure参考答案：DACB19.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater．Youlistentotheirconversation：“Ican'tbelieveit－LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind．Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome．”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater．It'sniceandthepriceisright．You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish．Theymustknow．So,youbuyit．Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency．Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes．Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating．Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too．Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing．CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit．Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising．ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration－consumersbetweentheageof18and34．It'sagoldengroup．Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads．Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo．Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative．“Lookattraditionaladvertising．Itseffectivenessisdecreasing．”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingto