德国功能派翻译理论简介课件

Functionalistapproachestotranslation

德国功能派翻译理论简介1感谢下载由来2感谢下载“Thetheoristsofequivalencetendtoacceptnon-literaltranslationproceduresmorereadilyinthetranslationofpragmatictexts(instructionsforuse,advertisements)thaninliterarytranslation.Differentorevencontradictorystandardsfortheselectionoftransferproceduresarethussetupfordifferentgenresortext-types.Thismakestheequivalenceapproachratherconfusing.”3感谢下载“Thismaybethereasonwhysometranslationscholarsworkingintraininginstitutionsstartedtogibefunctionalistapproachespriorityoverequivalence-basedapproaches.”4感谢下载沿革5感谢下载凯瑟琳娜•莱斯(KatharinaReiss)汉斯•费米尔

(HansVermeer)贾斯塔•赫兹•曼塔利

(JustaHolzMantari)克里丝汀•诺德

(ChristianeNord)文本类型理论

(Texttypology）翻译目的论(Skopostheorie)翻译行为理论(theoryoftranslationaction)功能加忠诚理论(functionplusloyalty)

6感谢下载BasicAspectsofSkopostheorie7感谢下载SkoposRule“Thetranslationpurposejustifiesthetranslationprocedures.”8感谢下载翻译会遇到的三大类purposeThegeneralpurposeaimedatbythetranslatorinthetranslationprocess(perhaps‘toearnaliving’)Thecommunicativepurposeaimedatbythetargettextinthetargetsituation(perhaps‘toinstructthereader’)Thepurposeaimedatbyaparticulartranslationstrategyorprocedure(forexample,‘totranslateliterallyinordertoshowthestructuralparticularitiesofthesourcelanguage’)9感谢下载RealLifeExampleInitiator：myfellowfriendsTranslator:meTargetTextreceiver:NordicgirlsSourceText:北欧中心就在校史馆边上，相辉堂那里10感谢下载Purposeofmyfriends：越简单越好，等着我一起去上课（已经迟到了）Expectationofthegirls：清楚明白地让她们知道北欧中心的位置Myevilintension:speakaslongaspossiblewiththegirlsinordertoimpressthemwiththegentilityofstudentsofouruniversity.11感谢下载Initiator:It’sneartheschoolhistorymuseumandXiang!Hui!Tang!

TTreceiver:TheNordiccenterisjustnexttoourschoolhistorymuseumandthatpartofcampusisalwayscalled‘XiangHuiTang’bystudents.

Translator:Afteracarefuldiscussionwithgentlemenoverthere,wecametotheconclusionthattheNordiccenterismostlikelytobelocatednexttoourschoolhistorymuseum,whichwebelieveveryfewstudentshaveheardof.Underthiscircumstance,wehumblyrecommendyoutoaskthename‘XiangHuiTang’,that’sthefrequentwordwestudentsusetorefertothatpartofcampus.12感谢下载SkoposAimPurposeIntentionFunctionandTranslationBrief13感谢下载14感谢下载AnimportantadvantageofSkopostheoryisthatitallowsthepossibilitythatthesametextmaybetranslatedindifferentwaysdependingonthepurposeoftheTTandonthecommissionwhichisgiventothetranslator.15感谢下载IntratextualCoherenceAtranslationshouldbeacceptableinasensethatitiscoherentwiththereceiver’ssituation,beingpartofthereceiver’ssituation.16感谢下载Fidelity(IntertextualCoherence)Atranslationshouldbeasfaithfulaspossibletotheoriginal.17感谢下载IntratextualCoherence和Fidelity(IntertextualCoherence)

均从属于SkoposRule！18感谢下载总的来说ThenatureoftheTT‘isprimarilydeterminedbyitsskoposandadequacy(Adäquatheit),comestooverrideequivalenceasthemeasureofthetranslationalaction.EquivalenceisreducedtofunctionalconstancybetweenSTandTT.19感谢下载TwointerdependentlimitationstotheSkoposmodelOneconcernstheculture-specificityoftranslationmodelsTheotherhastodowiththerelationshipbetweenthetranslatorandthesource-textauthor20感谢下载Thetranslator,whoisalwaysactingwithintheboundariesofaparticularculturecommunity,cannot,infact,takethelibertyofchoosinganytranslationscopeforaparticulartextevenifthatiswhatthecustomeraskshimtodo.21感谢下载DifferencebetweenLoyaltyandFidelity22感谢下载让我们回顾一下最开始提到的功能翻译理论的发展由来以及之前提到的Skopostheorie然而InVermeer’swords:WhattheSkoposstatesisthatonemusttranslate,consciouslyandconsistently,inaccordancewithsomeprinciplerespectingthetargettext.Thetheorydoesnotstatewhattheprincipleis:thismustbedecidedseparatelyineachspecificcase.23感谢下载ExamplesgivenbyNord24感谢下载一个Nord反对的例子25感谢下载一个Nord认可的例子26感谢下载OtherExamples基于译语读者文化背景的目的论出于为了让读者更好地理解原文的目的,译者遵循道德责任、文化责任的原则进行比起对等翻译更好的翻译方式。27感谢下载1.几个名词的翻译Facebook校内网（现在再翻译可能就是朋友圈了）Yelp大众点评网Uber滴滴打车28感谢下载2.TheBigBangTheory

《生活大爆炸》中Sheldon:Isthereaplotafoot?I’llhavenotruckwithplots.Penny:No,there’s…There’snoplot,notrucks,nofeet.译文:

谢尔顿：你们在搞什么阴谋?

我绝不参与任何阴谋。

佩妮：不是，这儿什么都没有…没有阴谋，没有诡计，没有密谋。29感谢下载Penny:Look,doyouhaveasecond?Sheldon:Asecondwhat,apairofunderwear?译文:

佩妮：你有时间嘛？

谢尔顿：十件什么？内衣吗？30感谢下载[Rajeshwalkedintotheapartment,wherehisfriendsarewaitingforhim.]Rajesh：Hello,sorryI’mlate,butIwasinthehallway,chattingupPenny.Howard:Really,you,RajeshKoothrappali,spoketoPenny?