2022-2023学年西安市长安区七年级下英语期末考试卷（含答案）

~2023学年度第二学期期末学习评价七年级英语纸笔测试注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力部分共20分）听选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）A.Abovethedesk. B.Onthedesk. C.Underthedesk.A.Hismother. B.Hisfriend. C.Hissister.A.Old. B.New. C.Wedon’tknow.A.Thin. B.Funny. C.Tall.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.A.Toplaytheviolin. B.Toplaygames. C.Toplayfootball.A.Three. B.Five. C.Two.A.Hewroteabook. B.Heflewkites. C.Hewroteapoem.A.Toturnofftheelectricity. B.Toturnoffthewater. C.Toturnoffthelights.A.Swimming. B.Collectingstamps. C.Makingmodels.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。WhowillvisitBilly?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hiscousins.Wherewilltheywatchthefilm?A.Atthecinema. B.Attheschool. C.Athome.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhatdidtheycookatMrs.Black’shome?A.Somefood. B.Somemeat. C.Somebread.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Onamountain. B.Inapark. C.AtJohn’shome.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwassunny.听填信息（共5小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。Thisbookisabout____________________.Thebookalsotellsusaboutdifferentwayswecanuseto____________________water.____________________quartersoftheEarthiswater.We____________________manywonderfulpicturesoftheseasandseaanimalsinthisbook.Thewriterthinksthebookis____________________interestingandhelpful.第二部分（笔试部分共80分）语音知识（共5小题，计5分）请从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音不同的选项。A.poor B.sure C.tour D.thereA.dragon B.change C.orange D.apologizeA.climb B.cry C.club D.cleanA.smile B.smoke C.small D.scoreA.street B.strong C.spring D.strange完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）SuzyisvisitingtheKoalaHouse(考拉馆)intheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkwithherparentsnow.ThisparkisinthewestofSydney.Manyvisitorsareintheparkfromdifferentcountries.ThekoalaisanAustraliaanimal.It__26__grayandbrownfur(皮毛).Andthefuron__27__belly(腹部)iswhite.Koalas__28__andsleepineucalyptustrees(桜树).Theyalmostnevergetdown__29__trees.Theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday.Nowthevisitorscanseesomekoalasinthetreesandthey__30__.Peopleoftenthinkthatkoalasare__31__animalsbecausetheylookverycute,Butthey__32__scratch(乱抓)peopleiftheyarenothappy.Theyhavesharpclaws(利爪).Soplease__33__friendlytothem.Inthepast,koalaswereoftenhunted(猎获)becauseoftheirbeautiful(非法的)tohuntthem.Weneedkoalas__34__otheranimals,andtheyareourdear__35__!A.had B.have C.has D.havingA.her B.his C.it D.itsA.eats B.eat C.ate D.eatingA.a B.an C./ D.theA.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D.sleepsA.friendly B.cheerful C.cute D.sadA.can B.must C.may D.shouldA.am B.are C.is D.beA.and B.but C.so D.orA.teachers B.teacher C.friend D.friends第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）MySpecialDeskmateDearPansy,Howareyou?KamilKarih,anewstudent,sits__36__methisterm.Wearenowdeskmates.Hehasastrangename,right?Hehasbrownskin.HewasborninGuangzhou,__37__hisparentsgrewupinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Whenhe__38__cametoourclass,hedidn’tlookhappy.Hewasveryquietand__39__smiled.Later,he__40__usthereasons.Hisoldclassmatesthoughthewasweird(奇怪的)andtheynevertalkedtohim.He__41__foundChineseverydifficulttolearn.Wethinkhisoldclassmateswereveryunfair(不公正的).AlthoughhisChineseisn’tverynatural,it’snothisfault.He’sveryfriendlyandplays__42__verywell.Nowtheboysalwaysplaybasketballwithhim__43__school.ThegirlshelphimwithChinese.Kamil__44__alotnow.IseverythingOKatyournewschoolinAmerica?Ihopethepeoplethereare__45__toyou!Love,RachelA.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.overA.and B.but C.so D.orA.first B.last C.finally D.quicklyA.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldomA.tell B.istelling C.told D.tellsA.also B.too C.either D.elseA.football B.volleyball C.badminton D.basketballA.out B.for C.after D.behindA.laugh B.laughs C.smile D.smilesA.angry B.kind C.interested D.unhappy阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。AWaterFactsWaterisveryimportanttous.Nearlythreequartersofourbodyiswater.30%to40%ismuscle(肌肉).Everydayourbodyneedsoneandahalflitres(升)ofwater.Welosewaterwhenwebreatheandgotothetoilet.Whenwe’rehot,butwecanliveonlyforafewdayswithoutwater.——BettyMostfoodhassomewaterinit.Evenbreadhaswaterinit.Fruitandvegetableshavealotofwaterinthem,soweshouldeatplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Forexample,oranges,watermelons,apples,cucumbers(黄瓜)andlettuce(生菜)——IvyWeusealotofwaterathome.Weuse70litreswhenwehaveabath(洗澡)and100litreswhenweusethewashingmachineatime.Whatalotofwater!Wecanhelpsavewaterathomebytakingshowers(冲澡)insteadofbaths.Weshouldn’tusethewashingmachineifweonlyhaveafewarticlesofclothing(几件衣服)——TommyWhenthewaterinapondfreezes(使结冰),itfreezesatthetopanddoesn’tfreezeatthebottom.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tgetthroughthefrozensheetofice.Thewaterunderthissheetoficeiswarmenoughforthefishandplantsinthepond(池塘)togoonliving.——BillyWhatisnearlythreequartersofourbody?A.Food. B.Water. C.Bones. D.Muscle.Howmuchwaterdoesourbodyneedeveryday?A.1.5litres. B.2.5litres. C.0.5litres. D.1litres.We__________waterwhenwe’rehot,webreatheandgotothetoilet.A.make B.get C.lose D.winWeshould__________thetapwhenwearebrushingourteeth.A.turninto B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoffWhycanthefishandplantsunderthesheetoficeinthepondlive?A.Becausethewateriscoldenough. B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethewateriswarmenough. D.Becausethey’rebig.BTelevisionpicturesfoolyoureyes.Whenyoulookatapicture,yourbrain(大脑)holdsthepictureforonetenthofasecond(秒),itputsthemtogetherasmovingpictures.Youcanseethisyourselfbydrawingalotofpicturesofthesameperson,oneoneachpageofanotebook.Thenturnthepagesofthenotebookveryquickly.Thepersonwillseemtomove.Atelevisionpictureusesaseriesoflines(一系列线)acrossthescreen.Thelineschangethepicturemanytimeseachsecondandmakemovingpictures.Wecallthiskindoftelevision“analogue(模拟的)television”.Nowwehavedigital(数字的)television.Ithasnolines.Bothsoundandpicturesareinnumbers.Whenthenumbersonadigitaltelevisionchange,onlythedifferencesbetweentheoldpictureandthenewonechange.Sothechangeisveryfastandthepictureandsoundareverygood.Thebraincanholdapictureforone-tenthof__________.A.anhour B.twohours C.twoseconds D.asecondIfthebrainhastoomanypicturestohold,itputsthemtogetheras__________pictures.A.singing B.dancing C.moving D.stayingWhatcanyoudosothatthepersonwillseemtomove?A.Turnthepagesofthenotebookveryquickly.B.Putthemtogether.C.Drawmanypicturesofdifferentpersons.D.Movethemveryquickly.Howoftendothelineschangethepictureeachsecondandmakemovingpictures?A.Sometimes. B.Manytimes.C.Tentimes. D.Twice.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedigitaltelevisionhaslines.B.Theanaloguetelevisionhasnolines.C.Bothsoundandpicturesofdigitaltelevisionareinnumbers.D.Thepicturesandsoundofanaloguetelevisionarebetter.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）请根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。请尽快写信告诉我有关你本人的情况。Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeabout____________________.她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。Shealwaysbringsapresent____________________shevisitsherfriend.冰箱里的鸡蛋和牛奶太少了。Thereis____________________milkand____________________eggsinthefridge.我们一定要小心用电。We____________________becarefulwithelectricity.埃米曾经很害羞，而现在她喜欢和人交流。Amy____________________beveryshybutsheenjoystalkingwithpeoplenow.短文填空（共5小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）placecanhimsithelpMikeisablindman,sohecannotgetaroundby61.__________inthecitylikemostpeople.Buthehasa62.__________friend,Robert.Robertisaguidedog.SinceMikecannotsee,he63.__________notgoanywherewithoutRobert.MikeletsRobertshowhimtheway.RobertleadsMiketodifferent64.__________bypullingtherope(绳索)inMike’shand.Oncetheyarriveataplace,RobertletsMikeknowbybarkingathim.MostofthetimeRobertjust65.__________nexttoMikeandwaitsforhimtofinishhisbusiness.任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面一首诗，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MySchool“Foryourhomeworkwriteapoem,”Yousaidtous,MissLiIwrotethesewordsonmyown,Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.IwanttotalkabouttheschoolIlovedwhenIwassmall.Withlotsoflittleboysandgirls,Twoteachersandahall.Mr.Blackwassometimesangry:“Bequiet!”Heshoutedatpupilsinhisclass.ButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLiShehelpedineveryway.Shelovedtalkingwithherclass,Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!Ifyou’repuzzled(困惑的)bymywords,Icanexplain(解释),MissLi.Theteachersandstudentswerenotreal,They’relittledolls,yousee.WhatdidMissLiaskherpupilstodoforhomework?Sheaskedthemtowrite____________________forhomework.WhydidMr.Blackshoutathispupilsinhisclass?Becausehe____________________.HowwereMissWhite’slessons?Herlessonsseemed____________________.Howmanyteachersarethereinthepoem?Thereare____________________teachersinthepoem.Aretheteachersandstudentsreal?No,they’re____________________.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?B:71..A:72.?B:Thereare168,200litresofwaterinit.A:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?B:73..A:74.?B:Thereare28peopleinit.A:Doyouliketoswiminthepool?B:75..书面表达（共1小题，计10分）兴趣是最好的老师。你有哪些兴趣爱好呢?其中哪一个是你最喜欢的?是否会以此爱好规划你未来职业?请以“MyFavouriteHobby（我最大的兴趣爱好）”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，介绍自己的兴趣爱好并做未来职业规划。要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.条理清晰，结构合理，语法正确；4.词数：不少于60词。提示语：★What’syourfavouritehobby?★Wheredoyouusuallydoit?★Whomdoyouliketodoitwith?★Whydoyouliketodoi