英语人教版必修1Unit3Languagepoints课件

英语人教版必修1Unit3LanguagepointsUnit3

TravelJournalLanguagepoints7/20/20231.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Eversince从...时候起该词后可接名词或名词词组，还可接句子。Eversinceprimaryschool,JayZhouhasdreamed

aboutbeingapopularsinger.Eversincedinner,Ihavebeenasbusyasabee.7/20/2023EversinceIenteredhighschool,Ihavelivedhappily.EversincehemovedtoLondon,Ihaven'tseenhim.从句采用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。______________________,Ihaveknownhim.从他是孩子的时候起，我就认识他了。Ihavelivedhere__________________________我从大学毕业后就一直住在这儿。EversincehewasaboyeversinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.7/20/20232.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade

vt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服

persuadesb.说服某人sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.that+从句sb.(not)todosth.说服某人做某事sb.into/outof

doingsth.7/20/2023persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.我已说服他做这件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.Compare!7/20/2023

如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecouldpersuade

himtodoso.

注意7/20/20231.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested

2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.leaveoff

实例7/20/2023她说服他和我们一块去。Shepersuadedhimtogowithus.老师说服我去参加那场考试。Theteacherpersuadedmetotakepartinthatexam.7/20/20233.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.graduatevi.毕业graduatefrom从...毕业hehasgraduatedfromhighschool.他刚刚从高中毕业。n.大学毕业生HewasagraduateofHarvardUniversity.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。7/20/2023是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。疑问句形式：Was/Isit+强调成分+that/who+其余成分

4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.7/20/2023强调句只能强调三种成分：主语、宾语和状语我是在上海看了这部电影。IsawthefilminShanghai.ItwasIthat/whosawthefilminShanghai.Itwasthefilmthat

IsawinShanghai.It

was

inShanghai

that

Isawthefilm.7/20/2023Itwasallthememberswho/thatheldameetingintheclubyesterday.Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.7/20/2023把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself练一练7/20/2023Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

IamastudentofNo.1middleschool.ItwasastudentwhoIamofNo.1middleschool.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.Itwasshewho……TheriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.Itistheriverdeltathat…..7/20/2023

5.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedulen.时刻表，进度表；vt.排定，安排；Asasuperstar,WangLihonghasatightscheduleeveryday.Ihavetofinishthisworkonschedule.onschedule按时间表，准时tightschedule行程紧凑7/20/2023OurtraintoShanghaiisscheduled

toleaveat8:00am.我们到上海的火车被安排在早上八点出发。7/20/20236.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.befondof喜爱你很喜欢狗吗？Areyouveryfondofdog?I'mfondofyouthananybodyelseontheearth.我喜欢你，胜过世界上任何一个人。7/20/2023shortcoming:指没有达到所要求的标准或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。Carelessnessishischiefshortcoming.粗心是他的主要缺点。Hedecidedtoovercome

hisshortcoming.他决定克服他自己的缺点。你文章的唯一缺点是太长了。_________________________________istoolong.Theonlyshortcomingofyourpassage7/20/20237.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。7/20/2023insiston/upondoingsth

坚持做,坚决做

e.g.Iinsistedonfinishingmyreportfirst.※insistthat+从句“坚持说”

(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。1)insist:declarefirmly

坚持认为，坚持主张7/20/2023※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.

坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”should可以省略。e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.7/20/2023妈妈坚决要求我得先把房间打扫干净。Mymotherinsistedthat____________________那个男人坚持说他打包了所有的东西。Thatmaninsiststhat______________________Ishouldcleanmyroomfirst.hepackedallthingsup.Iinsistedthatthepatient__hospitalimmediately.hasbeensenttoB.senttoC.willbesenttoD.besentto

高考链接类似的词还有suggestSuggest作表明、暗示讲时采用陈述语气作建议时采用虚拟语气should+vTheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathedidn'tlie.Shesuggeststhatweshouldmakeupourmindandnevergiveup.7/20/20232)organizevt.组织，成立最终，我们决定为他组织一次晚会。Finally,wedecidedtoorganizeapartyforhim.词汇扩展Organizationn.组织，机构WTO=WorldTradeOrganization7/20/20238.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.

她坚定地看了我一眼—这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determinev.决定,下定决心,确定

determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.7/20/20232)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.Hehasdeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek.determinedadj.

坚决的,有决心的7/20/2023bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.7/20/2023Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smind下定决心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳give/putone’smindto

专心于keep/bearsthinmind记住lose

one’s

mind发疯7/20/20239.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米处7/20/2023e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at

在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof在…岁的时候以高/低价以..的深度/宽度

以...为代价以…的距离7/20/202310.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式，用不定式主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtowork out.Mybossiseasy

todealwith.7/20/2023不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。注意7/20/2023这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.English

is

difficult

to

learn

well

in

a

short

time.

英语很难在短时间内学好。The

building

is

nice

to

look

at.这座建筑物看起来很漂亮。I

hear

your

new

boss

is

not

easy_____,

so

you

will

have

to

be

more

careful.

A.

to

get

along

with

B.

get

along

C.

to

be

got

along

with

D.

to

be

got

alongOnceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.1)foronetimeIhaveonlybeenthereonce.2)atsometimeinthepast.HeoncelivedinSingapore.3)assoonasOnceyouunderstandthisrule,you’llhavenodifficulty.一次一度；曾经

一旦；一…就7/20/202311.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。givein(tosb./sth.)

1)Hewouldratherdiethangivein.2)WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.3)Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou’vefinished.屈服让步上交Whenfacedwithsomanydifficulties,henevertriestogiveup.Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman.Don'tgiveawaythesecret.Thisorganizationgaveawaymanybookstochildreninthispoorarea.Lisahelpsteachergiveoutallthepapers.Thegovernmentwouldn‘tgiveoutanyinformationaboutthistrainaccident.Afteralongjourney,weallgaveoutandnoonewantedtoeat

.giveup让座；放弃giveaway泄漏；赠送giveout分发；宣布;筋疲力尽7/20/20231)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto___________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto练一练4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.

gaveawaygave

away7/20/2023

---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway7/20/202312.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.acrossthroughprep.

穿过穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.7/20/2023across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析:7/20/20231）Sheswam________theriver.2）Theriverflows_________thecityfromwesttoeast.

3）Walk_______thesquareandgo_________thegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.

4）Thethiefclimbed______thewallandranaway.acrossthroughacrossthroughover7/20/2023ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.across;over;throughover;across;throughover;through;acrossthrough;over;acro