高考英语记叙文阅读训练

WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame，IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays．OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethree-daypassesposted．Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers．ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome，andalightsnowhadfallen．Motheropenedthefrontdoor．Icouldseebeyondher，intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood．Therewerelights，allcolors，andornaments(装饰物)shiningagainstthegreenofapine．“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked．“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit，”mymothersaid．“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself，butwhencalled-oh，sucharush！Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon…”Thepinereachedtotheproperheight，almosttotheceiling，andtheTreeTopKrystalStarwasitsplace．Afewgreenbranchesreachedaboutalittleawkwardly(不够美观地)attheside，Ithought，andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle．ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas．“It’snotliketheoneyouusedtofind，”mymotherwenton．“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape．IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolook．ButIcouldn’tbefussy(挑剔的)．”“Don’tworry，”Itoldher．“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t，ofcourse，butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime：allChristmastreesareperfect．1．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat______．A．thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewarB．soldiersdidnotallgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC．allthesoldiershadthree-daypassesD．thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmas2．Whenthewritergothome，______．A．itwasDecember23B．itwassnowingheavilyC．hefoundaChristmastreeinthelivingroomD．theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother3．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat______．A．thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastreesB．hismotherdidn’tlikeperfecttreesC．hismotherdidn’twanttohaveatreeD．thewriterwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse4．“AllChristmastreesareperfect”，becausetheycanremindyouof______．A．thewartimeB．thegreenofapineC．thepleasantsmellD．thesweethome5．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“______”．A．HowtoChooseaChristmasTreeB．HowSoldiersSpentChristmasC．ThePerfectChristmasTreeD．TheChristmasWithoutaTreeCompassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers．Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction．Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue．Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly．Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness．ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson．Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits．Hesaidhewasoutofcash(现金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards．Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust．Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday．Icouldn’thelpstaringathim．Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway．Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld．ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso．Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob．Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup．Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable．“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid．WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity．Pityissoftandsafeandeasy．Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction．Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither．ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself．Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______. A．promisedtoobeythestorerules B．forgottotakeanymoneywithhim C．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman? A．kindandlucky B．poorandlonely C．friendlyandhelpful D．hurtanddisappointed43．Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______. A．hewantedtokeephispresentjob B．hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman C．heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD．heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman44．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience? A．Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B．Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone. C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.Thehousewasquietat5A．m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight?Thepurring(轻微颤动声)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringattheseA．Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable.GonetoMichael’sBacktonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretched(延伸)acrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld．19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）drivesb.mad使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith...爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成...习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor...为...安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone'seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone'sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith...与...取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof...getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone'shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得...所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat...假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith...陪伴，和...一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为...而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith...继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕...运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与...相配，和...一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有...也行gowrong出故障，走错路wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和...意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat...(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith...和...结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep...from...阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith...与...保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepout使...不入内keeppacewith...跟上，同...步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith...赶上，跟上，与...并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave...asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为...让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把...交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把...交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+o.c.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookab