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Unit3

Languagepoints1.(1)Given(2)asked(3)Faced2.(1)hardtofocus(2)tocarry3.(1)Youngashewas(2)as4.【归纳拓展】(1)过去式;were;were(2)had+过去分词;hadbeen(3)would/could/might+动词原形;wouldbe

【即学即练】itwerethebestmeal5.(1)whatusedtobeapark(2)Whatisdifficult(3)whatwehave6.(1)Lostin(2)determined(3)beinglate7.(1)where(2)where(3)where

知识链接1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让人难以忍受。本句型为“主语+be+adj.+todo”,不定式用于形容词后作状语,其逻辑宾语为句子主语,但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词,则应在其后加相应的介词。①Theseprogramsareusuallyeasytoreceive.这些节目通常容易接收到。②Ithinkthismanishardtogetalongwith.我认为这个人很难相处。③Thepictureispleasanttolookat.这幅画看上去很悦人。该句型的主语可以是人,也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有:easy,hard,comfortable,difficult,heavy,nice,pleasant,fit,dangerous,expensive,interesting等。(1)翻译句子这个句子很难理解。(2)用恰当形式或词语填空①Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult___________(answer).②Thedays__________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy_________(forget).toanswerThe

sentence

is

hard

to

understand.that/whichtoforget2....,andatableandchairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.……,一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。asif/asthough引导表语从句或状语从句,从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反;有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。①Helooksasif/asthoughhehadbeenhitbylighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)②Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)werewerewerehehadknown3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.【句法分析】Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作原因状语。过去分词可用作状语,用来表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等。①Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.②Touchedbytheteacher'swords,theboycried.③Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.④Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.OrderedAbsorbedwrittenHavingspentstaringFoundedColdandhungryHappyandexcitedtiredandsleepy

自测试题1.Asked2.totouch3.tobesigned4.Given5.where6.where7.hungry8.Surprised9.Bitten10.AbsorbedV.一句多译/句型转换①Onarriving②Themoment/instant/minutehearrived③Instantly/Immediately/Directly2.①left/madeadeepimpressionon②weredeeplyimpressedby/with/at③Whatimpressedthestudentsdeeply3.Amazedathowskillfultheywere4.①Guidedbyalocalguide②Withalocalguideguidingus③Alocalguideguidingus④Undertheguidanceofalocalguide5.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagainThisparcelofbooksis250yuanincludingpostageandpacking.Pleasewritedownthereceiver’saddressanddon’tforgetthepostcode.Decadesago,peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocuments,butnowweusecomputersandprinterstodothesamework.Althoughithasalongshelflife,instantcoffeemaygosolidifitisnotkeptdry.Onethousandyearsinthefuture,citizensoftheearthmaybeabletodisposeoftheirrubbishusinganecologicalsystem.Thesnakewassogreedythatitswalloweduptheratinonebite.Dealingwithpeopleisoneimportantaspectofabusinessman’swork.Whenwecamehomefromourwalkacrossthefields,wehadmudalloverourboots.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasback

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