语法填空解题方法和技巧课件2023届高三英语三轮冲刺

语法填空专题

解题方法和技巧课前准备：3500单词本，语法填空专题学案，平板，双色笔。10空6--7空（有提示词）3--4空（无提示词）动词名词：形容词/副词：其他的词性转换介词：代词：

连词：

冠词：谓语动词

非谓语动词

TestPointsConclusion考点总结todo表目的、结果、未做的事情单复数/名词所有格比较级、最高级时态：现在，过去，完成语态：被动语态（be+done）-主谓一致-ing表主动、进行-ed（done）表被动、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）it,I,me,my,mine,myself…并列连词（并列句）：and,but,so…从属连词（复合句）：that,who,what…名词后有句是定从，动词后有句是宾从，逗号隔开是状从a/an,the

考查形式年份有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词介词代词连词冠词体裁话题时态语态动名词不定式过去分词并列连词从属连词2022新高考I卷111101110111说明文中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园的计划2022新高考II卷111101200111记叙文HenryTyler救了一个从阳台掉下的小男孩2022全国甲卷101111210011记叙文盲人男子徒步40天从北京到达西安2022全国乙卷101111111101说明文中国商会博物馆举办活动庆祝第一个国际茶日2022年1月浙江卷211101100021记叙文为应对气候变化，部分教授学者在学术活动中的减少航空旅行，通过远程方式参加活动2022年语篇填空考点分析题型特点：有提示词类的设空中，必考点为动词，名词，形容词和副词。动词的语态和非谓语动词的过去分词考点是相互补充的，即考了谓语动词的被动（be+done），就不考非谓语动词的被动（done）；无提示词的类的设空中，必考点为介词，代词，连词，冠词。其中，冠词，连词，介词考的频率较多，代词考的较少。尤其需要注意的是连词会考到2个空，即考察并列连词（but，and，so...）和从属连词（从句引导词which，that，who，what，whether，if...）题型特点：有提示词类的设空中，必考点为动词，名词，形容词和副词。动词的语态和非谓语动词的过去分词考点是相互补充的，即考了谓语动词的被动（be+done），就不考非谓语动词的被动（done）；无提示词的类的设空中，必考点为介词，代词，连词，冠词。其中，冠词，连词，介词考的频率较多，代词考的较少。尤其需要注意的是连词会考到2个空，即考察并列连词（but，and，so...）和从属连词（从句引导词which，that，who，what，whether，if...）词法:Be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形动介后用宾句法:名后有句是定从动后有句是宾从逗号隔开是状从be/动词前有句是主从动词的时态与语态:非谓语动词-ing表主动、进行;todo表目的、结果、未做的事情，后置定语-ed（done）表被动、完成Problem-solvingskillsofGrammarFilling语法填空解题技巧解题的步骤：确定已给提示词单词的词义（动词，名词，形容词副词）

（无提示词的考介代连冠）判定考点和词性

根据空前空后提示词或词法和句法判定所填的词形

填不了的空细读翻译句子分析句子成分

代入检查，前后连贯Be形中有副Yesterdayitrainedheavily.Iwalkedintherain,soIwas_______________(terrible)ill.

词法冠形后有名1.Yesterday,Igotanexcellent___________(radio)frommyfriend.2.Yesterday,Igotexcellent_____________(book)frommyfriend.名词不能‘裸奔’冠名中有形Ialwaysdrivemycarata_______________(danger)speed.动介后用宾1.Everystudentisherewithout____________(he).2.Thestudentscrossedtheroadwithout_____________(watch)thetrafficlights.3.Everystudentlikes____________(she).介词+v-ingterriblyradiobooksdangeroushimherwatching1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarket.2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquare.介词后都接名词吗?什么时候接名词？什么时候接动名词？protectionprotecting介+宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀。名后有句是定从1.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Imetanoldman______________wasmyChineseteacher.2.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Iboughtapen________________costme5yuan.特例:Heisworkinghard,____________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

句法who/that

which/thatwhich宾从时态口诀:主过从必过，主现从不限，客观真理永一现逗号隔开是状从___________hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.

When_________yougo,youshouldworkhard.

Whereverhadfinishedmovesareplayingjoined

句法九大状语从句及其引导词：1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when、as、while、assoonas、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引导词：theminute、themoment、nosooner…than（一……就……）、hardly…when（刚一……就……）、2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where；特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because、since、as、for4、结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that、such…that；5、目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat、suchthat；6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if、unless、whether（whether…ornot）7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though、although、evenif、eventhough8、方式状语从句常用引导词：as、asif、how9、比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）、than（不同程度的比较）、as...as...be/动词前有句是主从

句法__________wecansucceedornotdependsonhowhardweworkatit.__________weneedismoretime.__________thecaraccidenthappenisunknowtoanyone.Whether

What

How

从句的考察高考链接：1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”3.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang

,

___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.4.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.5.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers(whoinvitedhertospeak)___42___shecoulddosoremotely;

that

how

特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语

who

who/that

whether/if

动后有句是宾从ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。名后有句是定从名后有句是定从名后有句是定从动词的时态与语态动词的时态：最常考现在，过去，完成时（重视前后句，通篇时态，时态的标志词）高考链接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,

and

startedrunning,armsout.3.Inthelastfiveyears，Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.4.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.5.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__36__arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and__39_（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

6.Manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

were

threw

haswalked

addressed

are

wasfixing

havepromised

动词的时态与语态动词的语态：(主动语态和被动语态)Weheldanartfestivalinourschoollastweek.(主动语态)Anartfestival

washeldinourschoollastweek.（被动语态）高考链接：1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivity...2.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isdesigned

旨在做.../被设计是用于...by

被动语态的标志词isviewedbeviewed/seen/regarded/consideredas被视为...

非谓语动词-ing表主动、进行高考链接：1.___56______________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___________(fall)child.3.He

flew4,700kilometers__69__Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.Theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ButCobbandothers___38__（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39_____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

Covering

主动

falling

进行小结：在英语中，一个句子只有一个谓语动词。‘一山不能容二虎’;除非这两个动词分别出现在从句和主句中，或者用and/but连接，否则第二个动词必须换成doing/todo/done等非谓语动词形式。planning

主动inviting

主动changing

现在进行时-主谓一致非谓语动词todo表目的、结果、未做的事情,后置定语高考链接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_58_(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39_______(see)them.3.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.4.___68___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans______45______（continue）thepractice.

toincrease目的

tosee目的tojourney后置定语变式考查点：thefirstman/womantodosth...第一个做...男士/女士

Toincrease目的tocontinue未做的事情非谓语动词heldshared类似表达：sharedfuture共享的未来sharedbike共享单车brokenwindows破碎的窗户

名词populationsson’sprotectionresponsibilityinvitation形容词副词高考链接：1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3.Whenhelookeddown,he___40________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66_________(meaning).5.Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rou