人教版高中英语必修Unit5languagesaroundtheworld重点单词讲解

必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld一.重点单词讲解adj.本地的，本国的e.g.HecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasnativespeakersdo.2)n.本地人，本国人e.g.Thewhitepeopledon’tmixsociallywiththenatives.[拓展]1）benativeto原产于……e.g.Iprefertousetheplantsthatusedto

be

native

to

theriverbeforeitbecameso

polluted.2）beanativeof...出生于……的人；生长于……的动物或植物e.g.Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn’tanativeofChina.Keywords-(1)native[词组积累]nativecountry祖国nativeland故乡nativelanguage母语【高考链接-2017浙江卷阅读理解】

Someimmigrantadvocates（移民拥护者）worrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicle（工具）forintolerance（偏狭）

thanintegration（融合）．

Keywords-(1)nativeExercise1)Duringtheirvisittothatcountry，they____________________________therehappily.在访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人进行了愉快的交流。答案：communicatedwithnatives2)Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthathe____________________________China.你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土人。答案：isn’tanativeof3）Itwashisfirstvisittohis

_________(本地的，本土的)

countrysince

1948.答案：nativeKeywords-(1)nativen.[C]态度；看法e.g.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctor，theirwholeattitudechanged.【拓展】1）haveagoodattitudetowards/to

对……有良好的心态e.g.Soasforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowards/tofailure.2）anattitudeofmind心态问题e.g.Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.Keywords-(2)attitude【词组积累】apositiveattitude积极的态度publicattitudes/people’sattitudes公众的/民众的态度【单词辨析】attitude态度altitude海拔latitude纬度longitude经度

Keywords-(2)attitudeExercise:1）Beingunemployedproducesnegative____________

to

work.答案：attitudes2)Incontrast，peoplewhohave/takeanegativeattitude____________lifehaveburiedtheabilitytoseeopportunities.答案：towards/to3)Itisnecessarytohold____________objectiveattitudetowardsratings.答案：an

Keywords-(2)attitudeKeywords-(3)referv.提到，参考，查询e.g.1）Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.2）Idon'twanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor.【拓展】1)referto指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅e.g.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectly.ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.2)referencen参考e.g.Hemadeno

reference

toany

agreement.

Exercise1)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.bringingup B.referringto C.lookingfor D.tryingon答案B2)写出下列referto的含义①IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungman.____________②Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.____________③ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.____________④JiminsistedthatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthreading.____________答案：①指的是②查阅③涉及④提到Keywords-(3)referKeywords-(4)despiteprep.即使;尽管;尽管(自己)不愿意;e.g.

Despite

athoroughinvestigation,notraceofDrSmithhasbeen

found.n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；e.g.Shewantedneitherfavornordespite她宠辱不惊【拓展】inspiteof尽管e.g.Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.ExerciseTosavethedrowningchild,theboyplungedintotheicywaterwithouthesitation,__________hisownlife.

A.despite B.regardlessofC.unawareofD.becauseof

答案BKeywords-(4)despitevt./n.基础，基于e.g.You

should

base

yourjudgment

onthe

evidence.

Keywords-(5)base【拓展】

bebasedon“以……为根据”；“根据……”；“基于……”

e.g.

Whathesaidisbasedonfact.

bebasedin=belocatedin“位于”；

e.g.HeisafoundingpartneroftheleaguebasedinNewYorkCity.Keywords-(5)baseExercise1)Hisstoryis______hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.

A.basedin B.basedon C.basingon D.basingin

答案B2)Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon B.baseon C.bebasingon D.baseon

答案A

n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化e.g.I'malwayspleasedtotryoutanew

variety.Keywords-(6)variety【拓展】

avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样形形色色的e.g.

WestHampsteadhasavarietyofgoodshopsandsupermarkets.

ExerciseMoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_________ofgoods.A．mixture B．variety C．combination D．extension

答案：B2）Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinawide_______ofafter­schoolactivities.

答案：varietyKeywords-(6)varietyn.方式；方法；途径e.g.Themoveisa

means

tofight

crime.Keywords-(7)means【拓展】

1)byallmeans一定、务必，当然e.g.He，byallmeans,istheleaderofourteam.2)bynomeans绝不，丝毫不，一点也不e.g.

Hisviewisbynomeanswithoutfoundation.Keywords-(7)meansExercise1.Theyoftencommunicatewitheachother______thismeans.

答案：by2.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the答案：Bn./vt.把视为；看待e.g.

Hewas

regarded

asthemostsuccessfulChancellorofmodern

times.【拓展】regardlessof不管，不顾，不理会e.g.

Regardless

of

whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetosupporthis

decisions.Keywords-(8)regardExerciseThisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof答案：B2）Thechildren____________(被视作)theapplesbytheirparents.答案：areregardedasKeywords-(8)regardkeyword（9）symboln.象征，符号adj.symbolicDuringtheSpringFestival,NewYear’spaintingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas______ofgoodwishesandahappynewyear.A.marks B.symbols C.signs D.signals

B辨析：mark做标记symbol象征，代表sign标志，迹象signal信号n./vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗e.g.Theyhadto

struggle

againstallkindsofdifficulties.【拓展】1)struggleagainst为反对…而斗争e.g.Hestruggledagainsttheunfairrules.

2)strugglewith与…打架,与…斗争e.g.Theladystruggledwiththethief.

3)strugglefor为…而斗争e.g.Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforliberation.4)strugglingadj.积极向上的e.g.Myfartherisastrugglinglawyer.

Keywords-(10)struggleKeywords-(10)struggleExerciseSomefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,________(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.

答案：struggling2)Astrongmanwill________thestormsoffate.A.strugglewith B.strugglefor C.struggleagainst

答案：A二.单元重点句型讲解1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.翻译:中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国文明一直延续到现代。考点:定语从句/beknownfor模拟造句:1.这对我们俩来说都是一次难忘的经历，我终生难忘。Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.模拟造句:2.桂林因美景而出名。Guilinisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.模拟造句:3.这地方因出产手工艺品而闻名。Itisknownforitshandicraftproducts.2.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.翻译：形成这样的原因是有很多的，但是其中一个主要原因就是中国的文字系统。考点：定语从句模拟造句:1.这就是我想在一个说英语的国家主修计算机科学的原因。ThisisthereasonwhyIwanttomajorincomputerscience

inanEnglish-speakingcountry.模拟造句:2.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。Thereasonwhymostpeopleliketravelingisthattheycanfeelthebeautyofthenatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.模拟造句:3.他迟到的原因是他没赶上火车。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.3.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.翻译:它可以追溯到几千年前，使用龙骨和贝壳，这是古代中国人民雕刻的符号。考点:语法：定语从句模拟造句:1.首先，我们将播放30分钟视频，视频是关于如何节约用水、纸张、罐子和电的。Firstly,wearegoingtoplaya30minutes’video,whichisabouthowtosavewater,paper,cansandelectricity.模拟造句:3.你应该多和朋友们交流,这样有利于你尽快适应高中生活。Youaresupposedtohavemorecommunicationwithyourfriends,whichisgreatlybeneficialforyoutofitintoyourhighschoollife.模拟造句:2.现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.4.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.翻译:秦始皇统一七国，中国的文字系统开始朝同一方向发展。考点:major模拟造句:1.这就是我想在一个说英语的国家主修计算机科学的原因。ThisisthereasonwhyIwanttomajorincomputerscienceinanEnglish-speakingcountry.模拟造句:2.这些主要的问题之一是大多数的英语专业毕业生发现找一个好工作针的好难。OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.模拟造句:3.大学时我学的就是英语专业。IwasanEnglishmajorincollege.5.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.翻译:随着中国在国际事务中扮演更加重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种奇特的语言喜欢中国的文化和历史。考点:词汇：anumberof／appreciate模拟造句:1.随着大量的人参与到野营中，野营现在已经变成了英国最流行的活动之一。Withalargenumberofpeopletakingpartincamping,ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularactivitiesintheUK.模拟造句:2.如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.模拟造句:3.在我们国家，教师受到高度重视。Teachersarehighlyappreciatedinourcountry.6.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!翻译:有的时候我甚至会记录我自己的声音以至于我可以听我自己的声音，并且把我自己的声音和广播主持人的声音做对比。考点:连接词：so模拟造句:1.不久我将步入成年人的行列，因此，我既兴奋又有点紧张。Itwon’tbelongbeforeIbecomeanadult,soIfeelveryexcitedaswellasabitnervous.模拟造句:2.我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。Weweresointerestedinthecompetitionthatweformedagrouptotakepartinit.模拟造句:3.我不确定我是不是喜欢这个颜色。I'mnotsosureaboutthiscolor.7.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.翻译:随着中国在国际事务中扮演更加重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种奇特的语言喜欢中国文化和历史。考点:词汇increase模拟造句:1.现在，中国拥有私家车的人越来越多。Nowadays,thenumberofpeoplehavingprivatecarsisincreasingrapidly.模拟造句:2.我们班戴眼镜的同学越来越多了。Thenumberofstudentswearingglassesinmyclassisincreasingrapidly.模拟造句:3.随着史密斯的老去，他的痛苦在逐渐加重。Ashegrewolder,Smith'spainincreased.三.单元语法点定语从句——关系副词（when,where,why）关系副词先行词（被修饰的词）在定语从句中的成分when表时间的词时间状语where表地点的词地点状语why表原因的词原因状语(1)when的用法：在从句中做时间状语,其先行词是表时间的名词如day,year,time

等。

e.g.•Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.•Doyouremembertheafternoon