辽宁省沈阳市北辰高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市北辰高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略2.—Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?—I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking参考答案：D3.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C4.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

5.—It'ssurprisingthatRobertshouldbecheatedbysuchasimpletrick.—

.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Thepotcallsthekettleblack D.Awordtothewiseissufficient参考答案：A6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A7.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略8.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours参考答案：4.

A在英语中，回答别人对你的赞美时，应该用表示感谢的话，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略9.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B10.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that参考答案：A11.—DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?

—No,butsheonce

_________thereforfiveyears．A．taught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．wouldteach参考答案：A12._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D13.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略14.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross参考答案：C15.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：A16.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy参考答案：C考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组beoccupiedin…忙于…是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。【知识点】非谓语动词二、完型填空17.

Nightafternight,shecametotuck（掖被子）mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.She’d

21

down,pushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.

Idon’tremember

22

itfirststartedmakingmeangry-the

23

thatherhandspushedmyhair.Finally,onenight,I

24

her,“don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoo

25

!”Shedidn’tsayanythingin

26

.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat

27

expressionofherlove.Lyingawakelongafterward,mywords

28

me,butIdidn’ttellherIwassorry.

Well,

29

havepassed.Momisinhermid-seventies,andherhandsIoncethoughttobesoroughare

30

doingthingsformyfamilyandme.She’sbeenourdoctor,andalwayshadawayof

31

agirl’sstomachacheoraboy’shurtknee.She

32

thebestfriedchickenintheworld.

Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.Onspecialdays,Ihavegotintothehabitofdrawingthenextdoorto

33

thenightwithher.SoitwaslateoneThanksgivingEve,asI

34

intosleepinthebedroom,afamiliarhand

35

stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthe

36

frommyforehead.Thenshe

37

mybroweversogently.

CatchingMom’shandinmine,Iblurtedout（脱口说出）how

38

Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’drememberitasIdid.

39

Momdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitandforgivenmelongago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

40

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.21．A．goB．sitC．bendD．bring22．A．whenB．howC．whereD．why23．A．timeB．methodC．wayD．position24．A．madefunofB．shoutedatC．glaredatD．metwith25．A．dirtyB．roughC．smellyD．smooth26．A．replyB．turnC．timeD．bed27．A．ordinaryB．kindC．familiarD．common28．A．destroyedB．troubledC．frightenedD．comforted29．A．daysB．weeksC．yearsD．months30．A．yetB．stillC．evenD．usually31．A．calmingB．puttingC．finishingD．arising32．A．buysB．cooksC．tastesD．raises33．A．spendB．stayC．playD．talk34．A．fellB．driftedC．cameD．was35．A．deeplyB．unnaturallyC．uncertainlyD．unhappily36．A．hairB．handsC．eyesD．ears37．A．feltB．touchedC．kissedD．brushed38．A．painfulB．sadC．sorryD．worried39．A．ButB．ThereforeCOntheotherhandD．Atthesametime40．A．dreamB．appreciationC．wishD．power参考答案：21—25CACBB26—30ACBCB31—35ABAAA36—40ACCAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Kirsten,attheUniversityofCalifornia,wastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium,whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowshowthatideacaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood.Theotherhalfgotmenuswithoutthecalorieinformation.61.HowmanyheartattackswilloccurintheUSeveryyear？

A.24,000.

B.nearly800,000.

C.100,000.

D.92,000.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.Americansatenomorethan5gramsofsaltperdayinthe1970sB.theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestlessthan3gramsofsalteveryday.C.alltheheartdiseasesresultfromeatingmoresaltD.areductioninsaltinthediethelpslowerbloodpressure.63.TheNationalSaltReductionInitiativeaimsto

.

A.putpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.

B.adviseAmericanstoeatlesssalt.C.requirefastfoodplacestolistcalorieinformation.

D.attractthepublicattentiontotheproblem.64.Allthefollowingarerelatedtothesaltindietexcept_____.

A.strokes

B.stomachdiseases

C.bloodpressures

D.heartattacks65.Thebesttitleofthepassageofthepassageis

.

A.TheNationalSaltReductionInitiative

B.PreventheartattacksanddeathsC.Lesssaltcanmeanmorelife

D.Americansshouldeatlesssalt参考答案：61—65

BDABC19.OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWebSirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.BloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformationHoweverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshasseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Thereappearsnoslow-downinthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative（倡议）betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusetts