福建省莆田市埔柳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市埔柳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.

A.

needs

B.

wereneeded

C.

needed

D.

need参考答案：C2.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C3.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A4.Though_____money,hisparentssenthimtouniversity.A.lack

B.lacking

C.lackedin

D.lacked参考答案：B5.WhenhestudiedasanexchangestudentinMiami,America,he______alittleSpanish.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.cameup

D.calledup参考答案：A6.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made参考答案：B7.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C8.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

参考答案：C9.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

参考答案：10.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before参考答案：A11.I’mdeterminedtobeateacherinthefuture,following_________myfather’sfootsteps.

A.along

B.in

C.on

D.by

参考答案：B略12.ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanything________atall.A.worthtodo

B.worthdoingC.worthybeingdone

D.isworthtobedone参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语beworthdoing值得做某事，sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句中使用worthdoing修饰代词anything。故B项正确。13.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A14.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.---Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?---I’mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI’m____.A.feelingoncloudnine

B.feelinghotunderthecollarC.fellingdowninthedumps

D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飘飘然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒气冲冲；C.fellingdowninthedumps情绪低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。16.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertising________says.A.sign

B.slogan

C.logo

D.signal参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringthewars,asoldierlookedafterhishorsewiththegreatestcare.Hegaveitthebestwheattoeatandthe

41

watertodrink.Hedrieditcarefullywithatowelwhenitgotwetand

42

itwithawarmblanketoncoldwinternights.

43,thehorsewasstrongandswiftandcarrieditsmaster

44

outofthedangersof

45

.Whenpeacecame,however,thesoldier

46.Heputthe

47

outinafieldfullofwildplantsandgaveitonlyalittlefoodtoeat.Heleftthehorse

48

inaworn-outplacewitha49

roofandafloormadeofmud.Duringthedaythe

50

madethehorseworkhardonhisfarm,

51

alargeamountofwoodandpullingheavywagons(四轮货车).Aftersometimewarbrokeout

52.Thesoldierpreparedhimselfforthewarandwenttothefieldto

53

hishorse.Hurriedlybrushingthemudfromitscoat,he

54thehorse.Foramomentthehorsestoodtherewithout

55.Thengraduallyits

56

legsbegantobend57itsankslowlytotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookof

58."Master,"itsaid,"you'llhaveto

59

onfootthistime.Youhavemademeworklikeamule(骡子)and

60

melikeagoat.Icannotchangebackintoahorseinaninstantjustbecauseyouwantmeto."41.A.dearest B.clearest C.coldest

D.deepest42.A.thanked B.visited

C.welcomed

D.covered43.A.Asaresult

B.Atpeace

C.Inasense

D.Infact44.A.safely

B.politely

C.sadly

D.angrily45.A.fire

B.storm

C.war

D.flood46.A.succeeded

B.understood

C.changed

D.left 47.A.horse

B.cow

C.mule

D.goat48.A.dying

B.lying

C.living

D.playing49.A.good-looking

B.long-lasting

C.ready-made D.broken-down50.A.farmer

B.soldier

C.sailor

D.officer51.A.carrying

B.cutting

C.selling

D.making52.A.lately

B.often

C.again

D.soon53.A.comfort

B.kill

C.protect

D.catch54.A.helpedout

B.goton

C.believedin

D.letoff55.A.speaking

B.complaining

C.crying

D.moving56.A.long

B.lovely

C.skinny

D.strong57.A.though

B.and

C.but

D.for58.A.dissatisfaction

B.pleasure

C.surprise

D.fear59.A.fight

B.compete

C.travel

D.finish60.A.talkedabout B.shoutedat

C.used

D.fed参考答案：41—45.BDAAC

46—50.CACDB51—55.ACDBD

56—60.CBAAD【试题解析】41．根据句意以及常识，可知此处的意思是：他给他的马吃最好的水稻，和最清澈的水。故选B。42．根据下文的warmblanket，可知他把一张温暖的毛毯盖住了（cover）了他的马，故选D。43．Asaresult结果；Atpeace在和平中；Inasense在某种意义上；infact实际上。根据对文章的理解，可知应选A。44．从上文可知主人给予他的马很好的照顾，因此可推断在战争的时候马的状态发挥到最佳，往往都能让他脱离危险，把他带到最安全的（safely）地方。故选A。45．fire火；storm暴风；war战争；flood洪水。根据对上下文的理解，应选C。46．根据本空格前的转折词however，可知马的主人的态度后来已经发生了变化（change），故选C。47．整篇文章都是讲述那匹马与他的主人之间的故事。根据句意，故选A。48．根据此题后面的inaworn-outplace，并结合各个选项的意思，可知句意是：他让他的马生活（live）在一个破烂的地方，可知应选C。49．从前面worn-out一词可得到提示，这个房间的屋顶也是破烂不堪的，故选D。50．由上文可知这匹马的主人就是一名士兵（soldier），应选B。51．根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知这个士兵让他的马在农场里干活，那么必然是要搬运（carry）重担子的活了，故选A。52．根据对上下文的理解，可知道战争（war）又要爆发了，故选C。53．comfort安慰；kill杀；protect保护；catch捉住。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选D。54．根据上文说他去捉住那匹马，之后必然就是要爬到马上（geton），可知本题应选B。55．根据对上文的理解，可知他由于对马缺少悉心的照顾，导致现在马走不动了。应选D。56．long长的；lovely可爱的；skinny皮包骨的；strong强大的。根据对上文的理解，可知应选C。57．根据上下文的理解，可知用一个表并列顺承的连词来连接这两个动作，故选B。58．dissatisfaction不满；pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。59．fight斗争，战斗；compete完成；travel旅游；finish完成。根据下文意，可知士兵是想骑着马去战斗，故此题选A。60．talkabout讨论；shoutat对…大喊；use使用；fed（feed的过去式）喂。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选D正确。三、阅读理解18.Recentlyscientistshavemadeabreakthroughindevelopingabloodtest,whichcanpredictwhethersomeonemayattemptsuicide(自杀),topreventhundredsofdeaths.AshasbeendiscoveredbyAmericanresearchers,variations(变化)inasinglegenecanbemadeuseoftopredictifsomeoneislikelytocommitsuicide.ResearchersatJohnHopkinsUniversity,inBaltimore,Maryland,foundthatthegeneSKA2stoppedfunctioningcorrectlyinpeopleatriskofsuicide.TheSKA2geneisfoundintheprefrontalcortex(前额皮层)ofthebrain,andisinvolvedinpreventingnegativethoughtsandcontrollingabnormal(不正常的)behavior.Ifthereisn’tenoughSKA2,oritischangedinsomeway,thebodycannotcontrollevelsofcortisol(皮质醇).Previousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoattemptsuicideorwhotaketheirownliveshavelargeamountsofcortisolintheirsystems.Atestcouldallowdoctorsorpsychologiststoplacepatientson“suicidewatch”anddisabletheiraccesstodrugsorequipmentwhichtheycouldusetoendtheirownlife.TheresearchwasreportedinTheAmericanJournalofPsychology.“Weneedtostudythisinalargersamplebutwebelievethatwemightbeabletomonitorthebloodtoidentifythoseatriskofsuicide.Afterall,suicideisamajorpreventablepublichealthproblem,butwehavebeenheldbackinourpreventioneffortsbecausewehavenosteadywaytopredictthosewhoareatincreasedriskofkillingthemselves,”saysstudyleaderDrZacharyKaminsky,anassistantprofessorofpsychologicalandbehavioralsciences.“Withatestlikeours,wemaybeabletocutdownsuicideratesbyidentifyingthosepeopleandintervening(介入)earlyenoughtoheadoffadisaster.“Thebloodtestsucceededinpredictingthosewiththemostsevereriskofsuicidewith90percentaccuracy.Theycouldalsospotifsomeonehadalreadyattemptedsuicidewith96percentaccuracy,simplybylookingatthelevelsofSKA2.61.What’sthepurposeofthebloodtest?A.TohelpcurethosewholackSKA2.B.Topredictpeople’scharacters.C.Topredictwhethersomeonemaytrytokillhimself.D.Toseewhetherpeoplegetinfectedbyillness.62.Accordingtothetext,thosewhoattemptsuicide

.A.havetoomuchSKA2B.havefeweramountsofcortisolintheirsystemsC.havefewerabnormalbehaviorsthanothersD.havevariationsinthegeneSKA263.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebloodtestistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebloodtestisabletoaccuratelypredictpeoplewiththemostsevereriskofsuicide.B.Ifyouhaveeverattemptedsuicide,you’resuretobeidentifiedthroughthebloodtest.C.TheAmericanscientistshaven’tachievedeverysuccessinthebloodtest.D.ThebloodtestcouldhelpthoseatariskofsuicidebyraisingthelevelsofSKA2.64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebloodtestresearch?A.Passive. B.Objective. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.参考答案：61-64CDCB19.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithpresentactivities.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekortwo,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation(基础),ourlong-termgoalscannotbeachievedwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethetimeandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyears,ortheycouldextend