河北省沧州市大刘中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市大刘中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题14.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：D略2.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.--Who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?--Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B

4.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B5.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt参考答案：B句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，不合题意。6.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，B选项正确。7.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except参考答案：B8.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C9.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：B10.

---I____sobusilyrecentlythatI____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;had

C.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave参考答案：C略11.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton参考答案：B12.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B13.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：C略14.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态15.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which参考答案：C16.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

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,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

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.Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

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citystreetfullofbusypeople.

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myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

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myown.That’s

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IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

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tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

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.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

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,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

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theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

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andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

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,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

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givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

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butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

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home.OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

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that”.ThenIhadto

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askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

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Iwantedpeopletothink,“She’ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohaveseenthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

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todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

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.31.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Thus32.A.spend B.make C.manage D.spare33.A.cold B.deserted C.hot D.quiet34.A.Once B.Since C.While D.Unless35.A.of B.with C.on D.for36.A.where B.when C.why D.what37.A.moreorless B.insideout C.upsidedown D.backandforth38.A.change B.advice C.direction D.devotion39.A.bend B.escape C.think D.stop40.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Strangely41.A.crying B.suffering C.wandering D.watching42.A.hesitation B.doubt C.excuse D.explanation43.A.might B.need C.should D.could44.A.reason B.problem C.permission D.situation45.A.headed B.reached C.missed D.returned46.A.cared B.saw C.forgot D.appreciated47.A.secretly B.formally C.immediately D.seriously48.A.why B.because C.whether D.that49.A.allowed B.required C.encouraged D.taught50.A.satisfying B.missing C.moving

D.lasting参考答案：31-35BCACC

36-40BDADA

41-45CADCA

46-50BDBCD三、阅读理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolatall.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetogetsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbeliefandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthePromisedLandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditor(编辑)ofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”

Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.

68.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because_________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemblacksC.blackswerenotallowedtogotoschoolD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans“_________.”A.Ifyoutry,youwillsurelysucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.Nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnHJohnsonbecamefamous.

B.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.C.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.

D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.

参考答案：19.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,a