山西省忻州市阳光学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市阳光学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety_______islookingahead.A.where B.as

C.who

D.that

参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句。本句意思：到了中国，你不可能没有注意到一种“乐观”态度和一种整体意识，即这是一个向前看的社会。asense后接同位语从句，而asociety后接的是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中充当主语。34.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略3.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D4.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among

B.against

C.behind

D.below参考答案：A5.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略6.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please参考答案：A7.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略8.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith参考答案：C9.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：B10.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in参考答案：B11.TheteachershaveameetingeveryFriday,____thereisnothingtodiscuss．

A．for

B．unless

C．since

D．if参考答案：B略12.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B13.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule参考答案：D略14.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed参考答案：A15.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage参考答案：C16.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor1,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour

36

toseedifferences:skin,hairandeyecolor1,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat

37

ushuman,wearealmostthe

38

.Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan

39

us.MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis

40

enoughthatshegotherservice

41

inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose

42

camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.

Itseems

43

toadmitnow,butInever

44

thatmyparentsweredifferentcolor1s.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk

45

thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere

46

intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands

47

togetherinunison(一致地).Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents

48

Irealizedtheirskincolor1.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race

49

walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere

50

placesinthiscountrythathadlaws

51

mixedmarriage.

52

,mywhitegrandfather,

53

fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers

54

.Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall

55

.Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.36.

A.feature

B.character

C.nature

D.quality37.

A.gets

B.lets

C.has

D.makes38.

A.same

B.different

C.familiar

D.similar39.

A.differs

B.divides

C.parts

D.splits40.

A.yellow

B.white

C.dark

D.brown41.

A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedback42.

A.ancestors

B.parents

C.family

D.origin43.

A.silly

B.wise

C.stupid

D.foolish44.

A.noticed

B.looked

C.watched

D.observed45.

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.down46.

A.entering

B.running

C.attending

D.participating47.

A.rocking

B.shaking

C.swinging

D.waving48.

A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until49.

A.marriage

B.couple

C.double

D.twins50.

A.always

B.also

C.almost

D.still51.

A.allowing

B.preventing

C.encouraging

D.banning52.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.But

D.Otherwise53.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what54.

A.long

B.high

C.tall

D.kind55.

A.similar

B.familiar

C.unique

D.same参考答案：36.选C。nature“本性，本质”，并且下句Butalsoinournature也是暗示。37.【解析】选D。make成为。根据本句句意“使我们成为人类”，可知答案应选D。38.

【解析】选A。从Butalsoinournature来看是对上文的转折，并且文章最后一段倒数第二句也是暗示。39.【解析】选B。从前面的unite可以看出是divide。40.【解析】选C。根据本句句意可知是因为我妈妈的皮肤太黑以致于达拉斯的餐厅拒绝为她服务。也可从“Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas”一句判断答案。41.【解析】选B。turndown“拒绝”,turnout“结果是，生产”,turnover“翻阅，发动，移交”,turnback“往回走，阻挡”。42.【解析】选A。从camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s可知应该是我父亲的祖先在十九世纪中叶从德国移民到美国。43.【解析】选A。silly傻的，幼稚的，foolish愚蠢的,根据句意是当时我从来没有注意到我父母不同的肤色，这很傻，很幼稚。所以答案选A。44.【解析】选A。notice注意到。watch和observe的意思是观察，不合句意。45.【解析】选D。walkdownthestreet是惯用法，意思为“沿街散步”。46.【解析】选D。participatein参加。enter为及物动词，后面不加介词。47.【解析】选C。根据句意我看到他们手拉手一起摇摆，所以选C。48.【解析】选C。答案：before在……之前。49.【解析】选B。夫妇，常用couple。根据句意“当我看到一对不同肤色的夫妇逛街的时候”可知答案。50.【解析】选D。still仍然有。这个国家当时仍然在有的地方禁止不同肤色的人通婚。51.【解析】选D。ban表示法律禁止，从下句也可看出52.【解析】选B。however表转折。从wasnotagainst可知与上文是转折关系53.【解析】选B。定语从句，表所有。我祖父的父亲曾经是一位激进分子。54.【解析】选C。tall在这里与short对比。55.【解析】选C。根据句意：我们有许许多多的差异，我们都是独一无二的，可知答案。

【解析】略三、阅读理解18.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance，Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.25.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_____.A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.somephotosofelephants

D.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia26.TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A.howmuchanelephantcost

B.howtokeeptheelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant

D.howtorideanelephant27.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause_________.A.itisaveryinterestingplaceB.elephantscan’tbesoldanywhereelseC.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyD.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere28.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he_______.A.realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraB.visitedanationalparkC.soldTaratoanationalparkD.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim参考答案：25.C26.D27.C28.A19.ManypeoplehaveneverheardofMesotheliomaandareunawareofitssymptoms.Althoughconsideredarareformofcancer,eachyearthenumberofcasesgrows.Withtheprevalence(流行)ofthisdiseaseontherise,itiscriticaltounderstandwhyandhowMesotheliomadevelopsandwhatcoursesofactioncanbetakenintheeventofdiagnosis.ThefollowingisalistoffrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersthatwillprovideyouwithsomeinformationonMesothelioma,andthelegalissuessurroundingit.WhatisMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisthetermusedtodescribeacanceroustumorfoundinthemesothelialcellsofanorgan.Theorganswherethisformofcancerismostcommonlyfoundarethelungs,heartandabdominalorgans.PleuralMesotheliomaiscancerofthelunglining(组织,膜)andisthemostcommonformofMesothelioma.WhatcausesMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisalmostalwayscausedbyexposuretoasbestos(石棉).Asbestosisoftenfoundinbuildingmaterialsusedbeforethemid1970's.Inaddition,materialssuchaspipes,boilerinsulation,floor,ceilingandrooftilesmaycontainasbestos.HowmuchasbestosexposurewillcauseMesothelioma?ks5uGenerally,theprobabilityofdevelopingthisformofcancerisinaccordancewiththelengthoftimeyouareexposedtoasbestos.Also,yourhealthisatriskifyourexposuretoasbestosisintense.ItshouldbenotedthatMesotheliomahasalatency(潜伏)periodof20to50years.Thismeansthatyoumaydevelopthediseaselongafteryourexposuretoasbestos.Onaverage,peopletendtodevelopMesotheliomasomewherebetween35and40yearsafterexposure.HowquicklydoesMesotheliomaprogress?TheonsetofMesotheliomaisquiteslow.Patientswillbegintoexperiencesymptomssuchaslowerbackpainandchestpain.Thesesymptomsmayalsobeaccompaniedbyweightloss,feveranddifficultybreathing.Unfortunately,onceMesotheliomadevelops,itquicklybecomesaggressiveandtreatmentmustbesoughtimmediately.CanMesotheliomabetreated?DoctorsareabletouseseveraltraditionalmethodsofcancertreatmentforMesothelioma,includingsurgery,chemotherapyandradiation.Likeallformsofcancer,detectingthediseaseattheearlieststagepossiblegreatlyincreasesthepatient'schancesforsurvival.Ifyouhaveworkedinanindustrysuchasconstructionorsuspectthatyoumayhavebeenexposedtoasbestos,bealertforsymptomsandcontactyourdoctorimmediately.Whatlegalcoursesofactioncanbetaken?AnyonesufferingfromMes