2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市小中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市小中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't参考答案：A根据again一词推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时。couldn't“不能够”，不合句意。2.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired参考答案：C3.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潜能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich参考答案：D略4.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略5.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor参考答案：B略6.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：C7.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D略8.Withgoodservice,therestaurantcanbringyouamore_______diningexperience.A.enjoyable

B.disabled

C.terrible

D.able参考答案：A9.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。

deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。10.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.

A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

参考答案：A11.Shehasmanyfaults,butwe’reallvery_____________her.

A．hate

B．fondof

C．enjoy

D．like参考答案：B略12.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B13.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what参考答案：C14.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A15.Eventhoughitisasmallcountry，anybigcountryshould_______itsindependenceindealingwithinternationalevents.A．recognize

B．respect

C．admire

D．develop参考答案：B[句意：尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。respect意为“尊重”，符合句意。recognize承认；admire钦佩；develop发展。]16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhere参考答案：B略二、完型填空21.CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld

1byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy

2

globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice

3

thelivesofitsdiplomats.Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan4

seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”5

bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand

6anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“

7

Internet”.Moreover,

8theInternetintheWest

9

tobefree,withnoobvious

10

andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand

11

occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,

12corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely

13

aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto

14

strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan

15

tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation

16

whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom

17

rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The18

isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto19

itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social

20

andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.1.A.led

B.caused

C.damaged

D.attacked2.A.helping

B.processing

C.promoting

D.improving3.A.for

B.at

C.with

D.off4.A.bring

B.reach

C.fetch

D.take5.A.spread

B.exposed

C.delivered

D.passed6.A.supports

B.follows

C.opposes

D.dislikes7.A.free

B.accessible

C.available

D.healthy8.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.inthat9.A.happens

B.intends

C.offers

D.appears10.A.interruption B.interference C.defence

D.preference11.A.programs

B.substances

C.channels

D.sources12.A.uncover

B.strike

C.prevent

D.avoid13.A.beneficial

B.useful

C.sensitive

D.destructive14.A.increase

B.decrease

C.upset

D.strengthen15.A.refuse

B.afford

C.fail

D.attempt16.A.unpolluted B.unskilled

C.unoccupied

D.uninterrupted17.A.evil

B.meaningful

C.untrue

D.effective18.A.Importance B.conclusion

C.description

D.possibility19.A.develop

B.invent

C.change

D.study20.A.trends B.structures C.surroundings D.factors

参考答案：21.【答案】BCCAA

CABDB

DADCB

DABAC三、阅读理解18.Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.65.Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.A.watchingTV

B.reading

C.studying

D.shopping66.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlineB.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetC.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopularD.TherearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet67.PeoplelikedoingshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan______.A.savetheirmoneyandtime

B.helpthemmakealotofmoneyC.beveryeasy

D.helpthemsavetime68.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecausethey______.A.havetopaymoremoney

B.mustsendtheirmoneyfirstonlineC.don'thaveenoughtime

D.areworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline69.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whydon'tpeoplelikegoingshopping?B.ShoppingthroughtheInternetisverypopular.C.Howdopeopleshopwithlittlemoney?

D.Chinesepeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInternet.参考答案：DCADB19.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways76

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.77Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.78Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

79●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)