福建省三明市泰宁县大田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市泰宁县大田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan_________thebus,hepreferred_________thereonfoot.A.totake;togo

B.take,go

C.taking;going

D.take;togo参考答案：D7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater参考答案：C4.Suddenlytheideacametome_______Imightturntomyteacherforhelp.A.what

B.that C.which

D.whom参考答案：B5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略6.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here,soIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B7.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．against；against

B．with；with C．against；for

D．for；for参考答案：C8.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(气氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin参考答案：B略9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A10.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much参考答案：B略11.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly参考答案：A12.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：B略13.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless．A．twothousand

B．twothousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A14.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should参考答案：B略15.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B16.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimand36

himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,37

,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto38

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshould39

God.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree40

:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutnot41

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings42

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman43

mewhobecameathief…”Itwasquite44

foranyonetobestolenfrom.45

,PresidentRoosevelthadsomuchtobegrateful.Thisstorytellsus46

wecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreat47

.Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessful48

solongashelivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureor49

bravelyandgenerouslyandtotrytodealwithit.Ifyoualways50

abouteverything,youmay51

nothingintheend.Ithinkweshouldevenbegrateful52

lifewheneverweareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindour53

andshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget54

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindour55

toovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(动力)tomoveon.Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we’llbeabletogetridofupset,dissatisfactionandmisfortune.Beinggratefulcanbringusabetterandmorebeautifullife.36.A.advised

B.required

C.desired D.demanded37.A.explaining B.complaining(抱怨)C.expressing

D.saying38.A.inform

B.remind

C.complain

D.comfort39.A.thank

B.accept

C.praise

D.please40.A.excuses

B.causes

C.reasons

D.explanations41.A.knocked

B.hurt

C.beat

D.struck42.A.insteadof B.infavourof

C.inplaceof

D.inspiteof(尽管)43.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan44.A.unexpected B.unlucky

C.unwilling

D.uncertain45.A.However

B.Meantime

C.Therefore

D.Anyway46.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where47.A.pleasure

B.knowledge

C.honor

D.wisdom48.A.attimes B.atnotime C.atonetime

D.allthetime49.A.misfortune

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.events50.A.trouble

B.complain

C.worry

D.argue51.A.form B.make C.own

D.create52.A.to

B.by

C.in

D.with53.A.disappointmentB.impatience

C.weakness

D.anxiety54.A.support

B.health

C.strength

D.relief55.A.pride

B.freedom

C.courage

D.respect参考答案：36-40ADDAC

41-45BACBA

46-50BDDAB

51-55CACDC三、阅读理解18.DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady(平稳的)increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生态学)andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)“Noonelovedgorillasmore”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A.a.d.c.b

B.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.a

D.d.a.c.b6.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________.A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmlopeople7.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat________.A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家DianFossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillasofAfrica---hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.可知，DianFossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear可知，DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke可知，DianFossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967可知，她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“Noonelovedgorillasmore”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。19.

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate（拼命的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鸽子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherablade（片）ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbitte