河北省保定市百尺中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省保定市百尺中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIlivedwithmysisterduringthesummervacation,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A2.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：B略3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________?A．givenout

B．putoutC．heldup

D．usedup参考答案：A4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith___animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykill

themforfood.

A.the;a

B.×;the

C.

×;a

D.the;the参考答案：C.5.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How参考答案：B略6.I'masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?A．may

B．must

C．can

D．shall参考答案：B7.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though．A．couldhe

B．shouldbe

C,musthavebeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气wouldhavedone本来可以做某事，是虚拟语气。对过去事情进行虚拟时,无论用哪个情态动词,后面都应该使用havedone而不是动词原形,所以排除A和B，对过去情况的肯定推测,使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧点拨】虚拟语气判断的关键是——时间。8.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere参考答案：C9.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略10.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise参考答案：B11.－Hey!Lucy!Haveyouheardabouttheoptionalcoursesthisyear?－

．Whataboutthat?A．Notreally

B．Notexactly

C．Notsimply D．Notnearly参考答案：A12.Toorderticketsforthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,justcall00982012.It_______besimpler.A.must

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D13.．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them

参考答案：C略14.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．

A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D15.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.no

D.any参考答案：D略16.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.

41

,sheputthemoneyinthebankand

42

writingpoems.In2011,shefinally

43

whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife44theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople’s

45canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina

46

situation,”saysHeather.She

47

thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性的)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather

48

anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall

49

paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda

50

vacation,shecouldn’t

51

it;disbeliefeven

52

herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripwerebeingabletoenjoythe

53

things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe

54

wouldreturnwhenthe

55wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn’tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia’s

56

resemblesthoseshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso

57

,andthe

58

issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels

59

likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother

60

,”sheadds.41.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides42.A.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.started43.A.thoughtover B.wondered C.talkedabout D.decided44.A.held B.welcomed C.lost D.saved45.A.feelings B.future C.lives D.routine46.A.different B.similar C.worse D.better47.A.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.felt48.A.donated B.found C.visited D.formed49.A.tax B.salary C.expenses D.rent50.A.free B.caring C.short D.long51.A.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoy52.A.woke B.defeated C.showed D.moved53.A.wonderful B.delicious C.peaceful D.simple54.A.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbelief55.A.entertainment B.dream C.vacation D.freedom56.A.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortune57.A.worried B.confused C.unexpected D.stressed58.A.award B.change C.scenery D.accomodation59.A.slightly B.interestingly C.magically D.mostly60.A.place B.situation C.height D.angle参考答案：41?45CADBC46?50BADCA51?55ABDAC56?60BDBCD三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E涂AB;选F涂CD)

以下是一些旅游项目的简介：A.SeakayakinginTurkeyEnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey’sTurquoiseCoast.Thewaterisclearandcalmwithtemperaturesof25o–28oinJulyandAugust.Youdon’tneedanypreviouskayakingexperiencetoenjoythistrip.However,youdoneedtobequitefit,asyouwillbeonthewaterfor4–6hoursaday.B.DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs,andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C.SwimmingwithdolphinsinTheAzoresIslands,PortugalWouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D.GulfossWaterfallinIcelandCometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss,the‘GoldenWaterfall’isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglacierscometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E.PlitviceLakes,Croatia(克罗地亚)SetinaNationalPark,thelakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes,waterfalls,andareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenallyear.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F.LakeBalaton,HungaryIfyouenjoynature,youwillloveLakeBalaton.MuchoftheareaaroundthelakeispartofaprotectedNationalPark.Wehaveexpertguideswithknowledgeoflocalplantsandanimals.Thatwilltakeyouonlongwalksaroundthepark.Themarshareaofthelakeishometoawidenumberofbirdspecies.以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目：参考答案：略19.Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead．Theywarnthe150﹣minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople﹣particularlyolderindividuals．Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked．Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease．Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer．UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo﹣and﹣a﹣halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore．ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore．ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels﹣ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals．Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise．Inthesecondarticle，ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice﹣﹣﹣particularlyforolderpatients．HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity﹣﹣﹣suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks．ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland，says："Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday﹣﹣﹣shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions．"Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes．"32．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage？

A.10﹣minuteexercise

B.20﹣minuteexerciseC.60﹣minuteexerciseD.150﹣minuteexercise33．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？

A．A10﹣minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth．B．Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity．C．Two﹣and﹣a﹣halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary．D．Inactivityeas