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Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionA3a-3cGrammarFocusShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings)现在进行时一般现在时Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)_______________的动作。2.结构:be动词(am,is,are)+________正在进行或发生V-ing3.标志性词语:now,listen,look,atthemoment(此时此刻)Eg:SheiswatchingTVnow.(动词的现在分词)动词现在分词的构成规律一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing。

eg:work—workingdo—doingplay—playing2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing.

eg:

dance—dancingcome—coming3)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这

一辅音字母,再加-ing。eg:get—gettingshop—shopping

run—runningswim—swimming

Let’stry!do______watch______clean______read______eat______play________dance________write________run_________swim_________watchingdoingcleaningplayingwritingreadingrunningswimmingeatingdancing汉译英练习1.我正在读报纸。2.他正在打电话。3.她正在听CD.4.他们正在锻炼。5.我的父母正在做汤。Iamreadinganewspaper.Heistalkingonthephone.SheislisteningtoaCD.Theyareexercising.Myparentsaremakingsoup.一般现在时一般现在时的用法:表示经常习惯性的动作或存在状态;Eg1.Iusuallygetupat6:30.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理;Eg2.Theearthrunsaroundthesun.Eg3.TomorrowisSaturday.(3)表示主语的特征、能力或状态。Eg4.Pandasareverycute.一般现在时(4)用于格言、警句;Eg5.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者,事竟成。2.一般现在时的构成:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用动词原形。(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;1.Ioften_____(go)swimmingonSunday.2.Mydaughter_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_______(see)afilmonSunday.3.LiWei________(have)adaughter.4.Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.5.Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.6.He________(say)thatLiLeiistired.gowatchesseeshasteacheslistenssays3a

Writesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now________________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday_________________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner____________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now____________________________________5.BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends____________________________________Mary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.GrammarFocusWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.方法:把be动词提到句首,再将句末的

句号改为问号。肯定回答:Yes,...am/is/are.否定回答:No,...am/is/arenot.现在进行时的一般疑问句Eg1.—Isshereadinganewspaper?

她正在读报纸吗?

—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

Eg2.—Areyoulisteningtomusic?

你正在听音乐吗?

—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.GrammarFocusWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.1.结构:特殊疑问词+be动词的一般疑问句?

Eg1.—Whatareyoudoing?

你正在做什么?

—I’mhavingEnglishclass.

我正在上英语课。现在进行时的特殊疑问句Eg2.—Whataretheydoing?

—Theyarereading.

Eg3.—WhatisMikedoing?—Heiswatchingthefootballmatch.

按要求改写句子:she,using,thecomputer,is,now(用现在进行时连词成句)__________________________________

2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________Sheisusingthecomputernow.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?3.is,who,theroom,cleaning(连词成句)____________________________________

4.Thechildrenareplayinggames.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________Whoiscleaningtheroom?Whatarethechildrendoing?5.Sheisexercisingnow.(改成否定句)____________________________________6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)____________________________________Sheisn’texercisingnow.Iamdoingmyhomework.7.they,talking,are,phone,now,on,the.(连词成句)____________________________________8.MaryiswatchingTV.(改成一般疑问句)____________________________________Theyaretalkingonthephonenow.IsMarywatchingTV?9.MyfatheriswatchingNBAonTV.(对划线部分提问)____________yourfather______?10.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句)_____thestudents________theclassroom?WhatisdoingArecleaning11.Thelittleboyisplayingwithtoys.(改为否定句)Thelittleboy____________withtoys.12.Arey

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