2020年山西省中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）在此卷上在此卷上答题无效2020年山西省中考英语试卷英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.150yuan. B.200yuan. C.300yuan.7.A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.English.8.A.Doingthedishes. B.Takingouttherubbish. C.Cleaningtheroom.9.A.Adoctorandapatent. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Adriverandapassenger.10.A.Thingsinlifecancheerusup.B.Thingsinlifearenotalwaysgood.C.Thingsinlifemaybringsweetmemories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.Whereweretheyoungmanandhisfather?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Outsideastore.12.Whywastheyoungmansoexcited?A.Becausehecouldseeforthefirsttime.B.Becausehewaspraisedbytheyoungcouple.C.Becausehehadnevergotanyattentionbefore.13.Whatdidtheoldblindwomanreallymean?A.Shewantedtoasktheway.B.Shewantedtogetsomemoney.C.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.14.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Don'tjudgepeoplehurriedly.B.Don'thelpstrangersbygivingmoney.C.Don'tshareyouropinionswithotherpeople.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。TheImportanceofGrammarExample"Let'seat,Grandma!"meansyou'reinvitingherfora16.________meal,while"Let'seatGrandma!"soundscrazy.ReasonsWhenwriting,evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreadersstopandreadthe17.________again.Beingabletospeakandwrite18.________helpsbuildyourconfidence.Goodgrammarmakesreadersmorelikelyto19.________you．ConclusionLet'slearnandusegrammar20..________fromnowon.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof________.A.us B.you C.them22.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notes B.photos C.letters23.—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents________clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.A.lend B.give C.sell24.Swimmingisofcourse,interesting.But________weplantogoswimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.A.though B.when C.unless25.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.But________remembertochoosetheproperway.A.never B.seldom C.always26.Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshow B.onsale C.onland27.ThisyearmarksEarthDay's50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto________theearth—thehometoallthelivingthings.A.talkabout B.careabout C.hearabout28.Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshould________themfortheirsupport.A.besorryfor B.bethankfulto C.beinterestedin29.—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inthesameway30.—InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverinTaiyuan.Iwonder________.—Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandclearer.A.whichplaceshevisitedB.howwecanprotecttheriverC.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(MissLi,anEnglishteacher,istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk.)B.Areyousure?C.I'mafraidnot.D.Howaboutyou?E.What'sthematter.MissLi?F.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.G.Ihadyouryesterday'shomeworkagain.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost36thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy37todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe38!"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He39themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid40,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto41,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife42Itriedtodosomething!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa43.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.36.A.traditional B.important C.difficult37.A.refused B.needed C.decided38.A.house B.hill C.earth39.A.collected B.threw C.dropped40.A.angrily B.proudly C.politely41.A.giveup B.comeout C.goon42.A.because B.before C.whether在此卷上答题无在此卷上答题无效八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）毕业学校_____________姓名毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。TheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.44.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?A.Bygreetingonline. B.Byhandingouttalismans. C.Bytappingfeet.45.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback?A.Romania. B.Iran. C.Australia.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.47.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?A.Kissingonthecheek.B.Joininghandstogether.C.Lookingintotheeyes.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒体素养).Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultlycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuseson(关注)theterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow."Withanewsstory.newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails(细节).Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector."saidJohn."Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon."Someexpertsthinkshoeisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Otherbelieveeveryone—formparentstoreporters—shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier."It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,"Johnsaid.49.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime______.A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTVB.watchingTVthanstudyingatschoolC.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers50.Theunderlinedword"lack"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.缺乏 B.质疑 C.误解51.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracy_______aboutanewsstory.A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothersB.couldthinkaboutisgoodandbadsidesC.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails52.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat_______.A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentskillsB.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossibleC.newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin53.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracyB.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyC.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。"Theonlyconstant(不变)inlifeischange."Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.54Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid."Knowledgeispower."Infact.Thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?55Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.56Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.57Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不确定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen.You'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.58Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________在此卷上答题无效54.________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________在此卷上答题无效（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet.Recently,avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinsweptthescreen,followedbymorethan2millionzansand110,000comments(评论).Inthevideohesaid."I'mpleasedwiththeChineselifestyle.It'sreallydifficulttoliveinacountrylikeAustralia,especiallyafteryouhavespentsomuchtimeinChina.Ifyoudon'tdriveacarinChina,youjustrideabike.Youcangetanywhereeasily,andtherearesubways.ButinAustralia,ifyoudon'thaveacar,youcandonothing."TheAustralianunclealsocomplainedabout(抱怨)thepriceofUber,anAustraliantaxi-hailingsoftware."MyGod,onekilometerisalmost20Australianollas(about97yuanRMB)."ThebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide,PaulStoker,comparedlifeinBeijingwithlifeinAmerica.Hesaid."LifeisusuallycontrolledbycarsintheUS.There'snocheapandgoodpublictransportation,soit'ssodifficulttogetsomewhere.Youalwayshavetoborroworrentacaroraskforaride.""ComparedtothecolorfullifeinBeijing,lifeseemssoboringinAmerica.Itseemsnothinghaschangedathome,exceptforyou."ComingbacktoAmerica,CynthiaLopezsaidateChinacities."ThenumberofmassshootingintheUShasquicklyincreasedinrecentyears.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyinChina—gunsarenotallowedbylawinChina.BecauseofAmerica'sgunculture,gunswillneverbeillegalintheUS."ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeinChinaarehappyabouttheChineselifestyle.Andthey59livinginChina.TheythinkpublictrafficinChinaisveryfastandcheap,whichcantakethemanywhere60.However,intheirhometownslikeAustraliaandAmerica,publictrafficisnotsoconvenient,but61.Theycanhardlygoanywherewithoutacar.Intheireyes,lifeinChinais62whilethelifestyleintheirowncountriesseemssoboring.AnothergoodthinginChinaisthattheydon'thavetoworryabouttheir63becausegunsarenotallowedbylaw.Infact,theremustbesomethinggoodbothinChinaandanyotherforeigncountry.It'simportanttounderstandandlearnfromeachother.59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhichyoucanthinkof.However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn.Manylearningappsproviderichcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisoneofthem.WiththeInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.Whichdoyouprefer:RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore.Andyouhavemorechancestotakepartinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindsofcourses.Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'retheonlystudentin"yourclass".Havingcasesathomemaymakeyouveryindependent.Ipreferregularschool.Youcanhavesomanymorefriendsandworkwithmorepeopleingroups.WhenIwashavingclassesathome,Ihatedit.Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyouhaveclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.TEDThisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers,leadersandartists.ItcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstoWhatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayoflearning.Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen.64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________65.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechooseTED?________________________________________________________________________66.What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?________________________________________________________________________67.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMichaelfromhiswords?________________________________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart(图表).Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike?Why?________________________________________________________________________九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框