共8个样品课件nce2 lesson

Lesson

69But

not

murder!词汇1【词汇】murderinstructacquireconfidenceexaminersupposetapreactbrakepedalmournfuln.

谋杀v.

命令，指示v.

取得，获得n.

信心n.

主考人v.

假设v.

轻敲v.

反应n.

刹车n.

踏板adj.

悲哀的murdervt.

谋杀，凶杀n.谋杀，凶杀vi.杀人，犯杀人罪eg.他供认犯了谋杀罪。He

admitted

to

the

murder.mass

murder

大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀attempted

murder

谋杀未遂commit

murder

谋杀blue

murder

可怕的谋杀；恐怖的喊声murder

mystery

谋杀之谜adj.

murderous

杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的n.

murderer

凶手；谋杀犯murderee

被谋杀的人murderess

女杀手；女凶手instructvt.

指导；通知；命令；教授eg.您虽然可以指导您网站的用户输入所有数字时都采取美国格式，但这真的是最佳答案吗？You

could

instruct

users

of

your

website

to

type

allnumbers

in

US

format,

but

is

that

really

the

best

answer?adj.instructive

有益的；教育性的instructional

教学的；指导的，教育的adv.

instructively

有益地；教育地n.

instruction

指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明instructor

指导书；教员；指导者instructress

女教师；女指导acquirevt.

获得；取得；学到；捕获eg.

Mary

acquired

a

good

knowledge

of

Chinese

in

five

years’time.acquire

a

habit

of

doing

sth.

养成……的习惯Tom

acquired

a

habit

of

smoking.acquire

confidence

获得信心adj.

acquired

[医]后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的n.

acquiring

捕获，探测；习得；瞄准acquirement

取得；学得；才能；成就confidencen.

信心；信任；秘密adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的with

confidence

满怀信心的lack

of

confidence

缺乏信心

consumer

confidence

消费信任度

have

confidence

in

对…有信心confidence

level

置信级；可信度；信赖水准；置信水平in

confidence

秘密地adj.confidential

机密的；表示信任的；获信任的confident

自信的；确信的

confidently

自信地；安心地confidentially

秘密地；作为心腹话地adv.confidingly

信任地v.

confide

vt.吐露；委托；vi.信赖；吐露秘密examinern.

检验员；主考人；[专利]审查员eg.主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的。The

examiner

must

have

been

pleased

with

myperformance.medical

examiner

验尸员；体检医生；医学检查者n.

examination

考试；检查；查问examinee

应试者；受审查者；受检查者v.

examine

vt.检查；调查；检测；考试；vi.检查；调查supposevt.假使，假定Supposing

heisn'tout,howcan

I

dothen?假定他没出去，我该怎么办呢?Let's

firstsupposethe

second

defenseline

has

beendestroyed.我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁。[用于祈使句]让Supposewe

wait

until

tomorrow.咱们就等到明天吧。Suppose

I

tell

you.我来告诉你吧。猜想，推测I

suppose

he'llcome

back

now.我想他这会儿该回来了。You

can't

suppose

whom

Imetin

the

street.你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。认为，以为Whatdoyou

supposeIwill

do?你认为我会做什么?意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况)The

numberofthecarssupposes

thatthe

citytraffic

wouldgetbusierandbusier.这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。That

doesn't

suppose

you

were

absent

at

the

scene

of

the

crime.那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场。假定…的存在；需要…的存在为先决条件First,

we

have

to

suppose

that

she

was

out

to

makemoney.首先，我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱。7.[用于被动语态]认为应该，认为必须；认为…必要；[口语]认为可以

I'mnotsupposedtobeattheparty.我不该在聚会上露面。The

motorbike

is

supposed

to

make

annoyingnoise.摩托车当然会发出令人感到烦恼的噪音。vi.猜想，料想；认为No

need

tosuppose

about.没必要胡乱猜疑。Say

as

you

suppose.怎么想的就怎么说。conj.假使，假如假使…结果如何(或怎样)adj. supposed

假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的

supposable

可假定的；想像得到的

suppositional

想像的；推想的；假定的

suppositious

假定的；假设的adv. supposedly

可能；按照推测；恐怕n. supposition

假定；推测；想像；见解supposal

推测，假定；想象v. supposed

假定（suppose的过去分词）tapvt.

轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子vi.

轻拍；轻击；轻叩n.水龙头；轻打tap

water

自来水；非蒸馏水tap

into

挖掘；接进on

the

tap[英国俚语]在乞讨东西tap

in[篮球]托球入篮；[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞；按键输入tap

on

在…上轻敲adj.

tapped

抽头的；分接的；发接触音的n.

tapping [冶]出钢；开孔；出渣；轻敲声tapper

轻敲者；电报键v.

tapping

轻敲（tap的ing形式）；轻拍tapped

发掘（tap的过去分词）；拔出reactvi.

反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt.

使发生相互作用；使起化学反应react

on

v.起作用于；对…有影响react

against

反抗；反对；起反作用adj.

reactive

反应的；电抗的；反动的reactionist

反动的n.

reaction

反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用reactor

[化工]

反应器；[核]

反应堆；起反应的人reactivity

反应；反动reactant

[化学]反应物；反应剂reactance

[电]电抗；感应抵抗reactivation

[物化]再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核]重激活reactionism

极端保守主义；反动思想reactionist

反动分子；保守论者brakevi.

刹车n.

闸，刹车；阻碍vt.

刹车eg.一只海鸥突然飞扑到她的车前,导致她猛踩刹车。A

seagull

swooped

down

in

front

of

her

car,

causing

her

toslam

on

the

brakes.brake

system

煞车系统brake

pedal

刹车踏板；制动踏板pedalvi.

踩踏板；骑车n.踏板；脚蹬子vt.

骑（自行车）；踩……的踏板adj.脚的；脚踏的eg.这不是电子部件的修复，问题只出在踏板本身。It

is

not

an

electronic

fix.

It

is

on

the

pedal

itself.brake

pedal

刹车踏板；制动踏板foot

pedal

脚踏开关mournfuladj.悲哀的；令人惋惜的eg.在她的葬礼上他唱起了一首忧伤的歌。He

sang

a

mournful

song

at

her

funeral.adv.

mournfully

悲哀地；凄惨地n.

mourning

哀痛；服丧mourner

哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者mournfulness

悲凄v.

mourn

哀悼；忧伤；服丧mourning

哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）课文2【课文】I

was

being

tested

for

a

driving

licence

for

the

thirdtime.

I

had

been

asked

to

drive

in

heavy

traffic

and

haddone

so

successfully.

After

having

been

instructed

to

driveout

of

town,I

began

to

acquire

confidence.

Sure

that

I

hadpassed,

I

was

almost

beginning

to

enjoy

my

test.Theexaminer

must

have

beenpleased

with

my

performance,for

he

smiled

and

said,

'Just

onemore

thing,

Mr.Eames.

Letus

suppose

that

a

child

suddenlycrosses

theroad

in

frontof

you.

As

soon

as

I

tap

on

the

window,

you

muststopwithin

five

feet.'

Icontinued

drivingandafter

sometime,the

examiner

tapped

loudly,Though

the

sound

could

beheard

clearly,

it

took

me

a

long

time

to

react.

I

suddenlypressed

the

brake

pedal

and

we

were

both

thrownforward.The

examiner

looked

at

me

sadly.

'Mr.

Eames,'

he

said,

in

amournfulvoice,

'you

have

just

killed

thatchild!'【翻译】我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩

1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马

路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。”我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！”分析3I

was

being

tested

for

a

driving

licence

for

the

thirdtime.I

hadbeen

asked

to

drive

in

heavy

traffic

and

had

done

sosuccessfully.The

examiner

must

have

been

pleased

with

my

performance,

forhe

smiled

and

said,

'Just

one

more

thing,

Mr.

Eames.

Let

ussuppose

that

a

child

suddenlycrosses

the

road

in

front

of

you.

Assoon

as

I

tap

on

the

window,

you

must

stop

within

five

feet.'I

continued

driving

and

after

some

time,

the

examiner

tappedloudly,Though

the

sound

could

be

heard

clearly,

it

took

me

a

long

time

to

react.I

suddenly

pressed

the

brake

pedal

and

we

were

both

thrown

forward.The

examiner

looked

at

me

sadly.

'Mr.

Eames,'

he

said,

in

amournful

voice,

'you

have

just

killed

that

child!'a

driving

licence

驾驶执照heavy

adj.

大量的，多的，密集的eg.

Traffic

is

heavier

on

this

road

than

on

the

other

one.must

have

been

表示对过去的事情的猜测performance

n.

表现，表演，工作情况be

pleased

with

对……满意eg.

They

are

pleased

with

his

work.The

manager

isn’t

very

pleased

with

his

secretary.Let

us

suppose

that……

让我们假设……eg.

Let

us

suppose

that

there

is

a

forest

fire.in

a…voice

以……的声调in

a

mournful

voice

用悲伤的声调eg.

He

told

them

the

newsin

a

sad/excitedvoice.语法4被动语态am/is/are

+donewas/were

+donehave/has

been

+

donewill

/shall

be

donewill

have

been

doneam/is/are

+

being

donehad

been

+

donewould

be

donewould

have

been

donewas/were

+

being

doneI

was

invited

to

the

concert.The

matter

will

be

looked

into

in

the

future.My

car

has

been

repaired.The

question

is

being

discussed

at

the

meeting.被动语态还可以用“get+过去分词”结构，后面不接byget

killed/changed/burnt/hurt/paid/married/

broken/dressed/invited含被动意义的主动语态某些连系动词，如smell,

taste,

sound,

look,

feel, prove,

remain,

turn,

grow等The

flower

smells

sweet.某些与can’t,

won’t连用的不及物动词，如move,

lock,shut,

open等It

can’t

move.The

door

won’t

shut.某些和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如read,

write,

wash,

clean,

draw,

burn,

cook等The

cloth

washes

well.The

poem

reads

smoothly.The

book

sells

well.主语+be

+adj.

to

doEnglish

is

hard

to

learn.The

water

isn’t

fit

to

drink.The

box

is

too

heavy

to

carry.(sth)

need

/

want

/

require

/

deserve

/

demand

+doing

/

to

be

donebe

worth

doingbe

worthy

of

being

done, be

worthy

to

be

done,It’s

worthwhile

doing

/

to

dolast,

cost,

remain,

appear,

disappear,

belong

to,happen,

take

place,

occur,

break

out,

run

out,give

out(耗尽)SpecialDifficulties5Practice

and

Advicepractice

n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行eg.

Your

spoken

English

will

improve

with

practice.Have

they

put

their

plan

into

practice?他们把计划付诸实施了吗？practise vt.&

vi