聚焦中考2015英语人教版考点精讲跟踪突破第7八年级上units

人教版英语第七讲八年级(上)Units

5－6educational(adj.)→

education

(n.)教育→educate(v.)教育discussion(n.)→

discuss

(v.)讨论mean(v.)→

meaning

(n.)意义→

meaningful

(adj.)有意义的→

meaningless

(adj.反义词)毫无意义的success(n.)→

succeed

(v.)成功→successful

(adj.)成功的5．education(n.)→

educational

(adj.)有教育意义的6．medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)医学的

7．foreign(adj.)→

foreigner

(n.)外国人8．improve(v.)→

improvement

(n.)进步；发展9

．

agree(v.)→

disagree

(v.

反

义

词

)

不

赞

成→agreement

(n.)意见一致→disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成10．science(n.)→

scientific

(adj.)科学的→scientist(n.)科学家11．begin(v.)→

beginning

(n.)开头；开端

12．week(n.)→

weekly

(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13．person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)个人的；私人的14．own(adj.)→

own

(v.)拥有→

owner

(n.)拥有者装扮代替/替换某人的位置干得好向……学习find

out

查明；弄清

be

ready

to

do

sth.

愿意迅速做某事3．

dress

up

4．

take

sb.'s

place

do

a

good

joblearn

from

around

the

world

全世界

comeout

出现；出来；出版

try

one's

best

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做赞成

grow

up

成长be

sure

about

确信；对……有把握make

sure

确保；查明be

able

to

能够at

the

beginning

of

在……的开始write

down

写下havetodo

with

与……有关系；关于

take

upagree

with

4

．

She

aboy

and

father's1．—

What

doyou

think

of

talk

shows？/

How

do

you

like

talk

shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？—I

don't

mind

them.我不介意它们。2．I

hope

to

be

a

TV

reporter

one

day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。3．We

had

a

discussion

about

TV

shows.我们讨论电视节目了。

dressed

up

like

took

her

place

to

fight

in

the

army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗What

can

you

expect

to

lesa？rn你fr期om待能从情景剧中学到什么？

What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

_grow

up

？你长大后打算做什么？

How

are

you

going

to

do

that？你打算怎样去做呢？8．Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

too

difficult

to

keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。think

of【典例在线】What

do

you

think

of

this

movie？/How

do

you

like

this

movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？I'm

thinking

of

buying

a

new

skirt

for

my

daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I

couldn't

think

of

the

man's

name

at

the

moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】think

of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“Whatdo/does＋主语＋thinkof...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“Howdo/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)—How

do

you

like

your

Chinese

teacher?—

B

．Yes，I

like

him

very

muchHe

is

very

kindC．I

enjoy

his

classD．I

like

his

class2)What

do

you

think

of

the

program

called

Daddy，Where

AreWe

Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)

How

do

you

like

the

program

called

Daddy，Where

AreWe

Going?plan【典例在线】They

are

planning

to

go

to

the

zoo

this

weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。He

makes

a

plan

to

visit

his

grandpa

thisweekend.他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。【拓展精析】plan作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan

to

do

sth.表示“计划做某事”。plan作可数名词，常用于短语make

a

plan中，意为“制订计划”。【活学活用】A．letC．letsB．to

letD．letting3)China

plans

B

tourists

visit

the

XishaIslandsinthe

South

China

Sea

this

year.expect【典例在线】I'm

expecting

Jim's

letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily

expects

to

come

back

next

week.莉莉预计下周回来。I

expect

my

mother

to

come

back

early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I

expect

that

I'll

be

back

next

Monday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。expect

to

do

sth.预料做某事expect

sb.to

do

sth.期待某人做某事expect＋从句 预料……【活学活用】4)All

the

children

expected

their

parents

A

them

to

the

cinemaon

Green

Street.A．to

take

B．takes

C．taking

D．took5)—You

look

sad.What

has

happened?—Everyone

B

us

to

win

the

match，but

we

lost.(2013，青岛)A．expects

B．expected

C．hopes

D．hopedfamous【典例在线】She

is

famous

for

her

voice.她以她的噪音而出名。Mo

Yan

is

famous

as

a

writer.莫言作为作家而出名。

Chairman

Mao

is

famous

to

every

Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。be

famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be

famous

to

sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活学活用】6)—I

hear

Dandong

is

a

beautifulcity.—Yes

，

it's

famousits

rice

andseafood.(2013，丹东)

A．for

B．as

C．to

D．withAsend【典例在线】She

sentme

aChristmascard.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，sendsth.to

sb.＝send

sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give和show。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，sendfor派人去请。【活学活用】8)His

leg

is

seriously

injured

in

the

accident.

adoctor

at

once.(2013，荆州)A．Ask

for B．Send

for C．Wait

for D．Look

for7)Myuncle

B

me

a

birthday

present

everyyear.A．send；to

B．sends；/

C．sent；with

D．send；forBagree【典例在线】I

agree

with

you/what

you

said.我同意你/你所说的话。He

agreed

to

my

vacation

plan.他同意了我的度假计划。They

all

agree

on

the

matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。【拓展精析】agree不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中：①agree

with后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。②agree

to后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。③agreeon表示“对……取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某一问题或在某一点上取得了一致意见或达成了某种协议。因此其主语通常为复数，宾语则是表示事情、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词。【活学活用】9)—I

think

drinking

milk

every

morning

is

good

D

ourhealth.—Yes，Iagree

you.(2012，咸宁)A．to；to

B．with；to

C．at；with

D．for；withHowever，he

was

always

ready

to

try

his

best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【典例在线1】In

our

class，Tom

is

ready

to

help

other

people.在我们班里，汤姆总是乐于帮助他人。Lucy

is

ready

to

clean

the

house.露西乐于打扫房子。【拓展精析1】be

ready

to

do

sth.意为“乐于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同时，还可意为“准备做某事”【典例在线2】Children

are

trying

their

best

to

learnEnglish.孩子们正在尽最大努力学习英语。【拓展精析2】try

one's

best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do

one's

best

同义。

try/do

one's

best

to

do

sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。【活学活用】老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。Our

teacher

told

us

that

He

Ling

was

ready

to

help

others

before

she

died.Many

children

are

left

alone

in

the

countryside.Let's tryourbest

C

them.(2013，衢州)A．help

B．helping C．to

help

D．helpsI'm

going

to

study

computer

science.我打算去学电脑科学。【典例在线】He

is

going

to

take

the

bus

there.他打算去那儿坐公共汽车。Jim

is

going

to

Shanghai

by plane.吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。The

bus

is

coming.汽车就要来了。My

aunt

is

leaving

for

Beijing

next week.我姑姑下周要去北京。【拓展精析】“begoingto＋动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。【活学活用】3)—Let's

discuss

the

plan，shall

we?—Notnow.I

C

toaninterview.(2013，安徽)A．go

B．wentC．am

going D．was

going4)—Jack

is

busy

packing

luggage.—Yes.He

C

for

America

on

vacation.A．leaves

B．leftC．is

leaving D．has

been

awayhope，wish【典例在线】He

hopes

to

be

a

doctor.他希望成为医生。I

hope

(that)you

are

happy

every

day.我希望你天天开心。We

wish

you

to

be

happy.我们希望你开心。IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。【拓展精析】hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope

to

do

sth.或hope＋that从句。注意：hope不能用于hope

sb.to

do

sth.结构。wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish

to

do sth.或wish

sb.to

do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。【活学活用】1)—You

look

sad.What

hashappened?—Everyone

_B

us

to

win

the

match，but

welost.A．expects

B．wished

C．hopes

D．hoped一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。The

visitors

from

all

over

the

world

go

to

Qufu

to

learn

aboutChinese

culture

(文化)．Why

don't

you

join

the

class

meeting？Please

give

me

a

reason

(理由)．The

boy's

mother

wanted

to

give

her

son

a

better

education

(教育)．4．I

have

quite

a

good

relationship

(联系)with

my

parents.5．You'dbetterkeepyour

promise

(承诺)．二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6

．

Don't

ask

him

something

about

his

_personal

(person)life.It's

impolite.The

students

visited

a

famous

pianist

(piano)．He

playedthe

piano

for

them.You

can't

say

that

these

sounds

have

no

meaning

(mean)．9

．

Yang

Zongwei

worked

hard

and

at

last

he

became

successful

(success)10

．

Mike

is

unlucky

(luck)

．

He

lost

his

parents

in

thatearthquake.三、单项选择。11．—Peng

Liyuan

is

D

Chinese

people

as

a

beautiful

andpopular

singer.—And

now

she

is

also

the

First

Lady

in

China.(2014，咸宁)A．know

as B．proud

ofC．famous

for D．well

known

to12．—I

usually

go

there

by

train.—Why

not

D

byboatforachange?A．to

try

going B．trying

to

goC．to

try

and

go D．try

going13．—Ann

is

in

hospital.—Yes，I

know.I

D

hertomorrow.A．visit

B．used

to

visitC．will

to

visit

D．am

going

to

visit—Do

you

think

Brazil

will

beat

Japan

in

the

next

match?—Yes，they

have

better

players，so

I

C

them

towin.A．hope

B．except

C．expect

D．prefer—What

do

you

think

of

the

Sochi

Winter

Olympic

Games?—

A

．They

are

exciting.(2014，云南)A．I

love

them

B．I

can't

stand

themC．Sounds

terrible

D．I

don't

mind

them四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．在上周末的聚会中，那个小男孩化装成了一名老太太。Thelittle

boy

dressed

up

as

an

old

woman

at

the

party

last

weekend.17．这篇文章与自我提升有关。Thearticle

has

something

to

do

with

selfimprovement.18．你打算怎样成为一名演员？How

are

you

going

to

be

an

actor?19．我无法忍受长时间工作。I

can't

stand

working

for

a

longtime.20．确保她将准时到达。

Make

sure

she

will

come

on

time.命题作文的写作一、命题作文是依据所给题目，确定中心，选择材料，写出符合题意、内容，表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：审准题目。文章的中心要通过对题目进行分析来确定，一定要弄清主题的内涵，确立与 文章有联系的主题思想。表达不能游离于主题，否则内容再精彩，也是“跑题”作文，得分将会大打折扣。因此，写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目，确立要表达的中心。构思结构。就是开放思路，启动联想，构思表达形式，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写 出引言段、主题句、发展段和结尾句，努力使之新颖、别致。选择材料。这一点很重要，一定要围绕想表达的中心去选择和组织材料，所选的材料必 须典型精要。表达。就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料，表达自己的思想，力争用符合英语语法规则 和英语表达习惯的，最顺畅自然的词、句、段去表达中心思想，与表达中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的表现形式来看，命题作文分