小学英语四升五专项复习第16讲形容词专项人教PEP版（学生版）

【暑期自学课】四升五学科老师辅导教案人教PEP版【暑期自学课】四升五学科老师辅导教案人教PEP版复习稳固形容词专项〔同学版〕入门测单词闯关单词闯关1寒冷的11小的2暖和的12强壮的3凉快的13友好的4酷热的14宁静的5下雪的15正确的;对的6晴朗的16老的,岁数大的7下雨的17年轻的,岁数不大的8有风的18要求严格的；严峻的9多云的19有用的；情愿关心的10可爱的20有礼貌的；客气的专题复习，讲练结合【学问讲解】形容词的用法及位置作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。It’sakindofhealthyfood.这是一种很健康的食物。Iknowsomebodyfamousinthisfield.我熟悉这个领域比拟出名的人。作表语，放在系动词之后。Thebabyishappy.这个婴儿是快乐的。Hefeelstired.他感到疲乏。作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。IfoundthedooropenwhenIgothome.我到家的时候，发觉门开着。AllofusfindEnglishdifficult.我们全部人发觉英语是困难的。形容词的名词化：the+形容词，具出名词特征，表示一类人或事物。theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富人thepoor穷人以上的这些词组表示的是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。形似副词的形容词lonely,friendly,lively,lovely,silly,early,ugly.E.g.Sheisverylovelyandfriendly.Mygrandmotherlivesalone,butshe’sneverlonely.以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。eg:excitingexcited,boringbored,interestinginterested,movingmoved,tiringtired,relaxingrelaxed,frighteningfrightened,disappointingdisappointed.★★特别的:pleasant令人开心的人或物，pleased人感到满足开心的例句：Themovieisexciting,Ifeelexcited.常见名词变形容词的方法。表示天气的名词，一般在此为加y。cloudcloudy词尾+yrainrainywindwindysnowsnowyfogfoggy双写最终一个辅音字母+ysunsunny表示方位的名词，一般在词尾加ern。northnorthernsouthsouthernwestwesterneasteasternnortheastnortheasternnorthwestnorthwesternsoutheastsoutheasternsouthwestsouthwestern表示成为的名词，一般在词尾加ly。friendfriendly友好的mothermotherly慈母般的表示时间的名词，一般才词尾加ly。weekweekly每周的monthmonthly每月的表示抽象意义的名词，一般在词尾加ful,y,less。carecareful仔细的lucklucky幸运的表示各大洲与国家的名词，一般在词尾加n。AsiaAsian亚洲的AmericaAmerican的【稳固练习】一、单项选择题()1．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕ThisistheGreatWall.It’s______.A．naughtyB．famousC．city()2．〔2023秋·四班级统考期末〕—WhatwillbetheweatherliketomorrowinChangsha?—Itwillbesunnyand______.A．windB．coolC．snowD．heavy()3．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Winteris______here.A．snowB．hotC．snowy()4．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Willitbe______inDalian?A．rainB．rainyC．raining()5．〔2023春·四班级校考期末〕It’s________today.Ihave________.A．acold;acoldB．cold;acoldC．acold;cold()6．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕It’scoldand______inHarbin.A．hotB．snowyC．snow()7．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕It’scooland______inautumn.A．snowyB．rainC．windy()8．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕It’sAnn’sfirsttriptoBeijingandsheisvery_________.A．excitedB．excitingC．boring()9．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Myfriendswillgivemeasurpriseparty.Ifeelvery______.A．excitedB．excitingC．bored()10．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thebasketballmatchis________.Allthestudentsare________.A．exciting;excitingB．exciting;excitedC．excited;exciting真题训练一、单项选择题()1．〔2023秋·四班级统考期末〕—How’stheweathertoday?—It’s_______.A．cloudyB．sunC．old()2．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Itisa________day.It’scool.A．rainB．sunC．rainy()3．〔2023春·四班级校考期中〕—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—Itis______.A．cloudyB．sunC．snow()4．〔2023春·四班级校考期中〕—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______.A．sunB．happyC．sunny()5．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Itis_____today.A．sunnyB．rainC．windy()6．〔2023秋·四班级校考期末〕Oh,it’sa_____watermelon.A．nineB．gradeC．big()7．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Myhouseisverysmall,butit’s_________.A．abeautifulB．beautifulC．thebeautifulD．beauty()8．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Ihaveseven______.Theyare______.A．oranges;orangeB．orange;orangesC．orange;orange()9．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕A:Isthere____________thisweekend?B:No,thereisn’t.A．importantsomethingB．importantanythingC．anythingimportant()10．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Theschooltripisso______.Allthepupilsare______.A．exciting;excitedB．exciting;excitingC．excited;exciting()11．〔2023春·五班级校考期末〕Ienjoytravellingbyplane.Itwillbevery______.A．exciteB．excitingC．excited()12．〔2023秋·五班级校考期末〕Therearemany______inBeijing.A．placesinterestingB．interestingplaceC．interestingplaces()13．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Mycityisa_______place.Youcanhearmany________here.A．noisy,noiseB．noisy,noisesC．noise,noisy()14．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕—Lucycan_______herclothesathome.—Wonderful!Sheis_______.A．wash;shyB．washes;helpC．wash;helpful()15．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Dogscanhelpusalot.Sotheyarevery______.A．usefulB．useC．using二、看图完成句子16．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Thelittlegirliss______.Sheisbehindhermother17．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Themanlooksvery______.18．〔2023秋·四班级统考期末〕Doctorscanhelps______people.19．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Amyisk______.Sheoftenhelpspeopleinneed(有需要的).20．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Ifeelt______.Iwanttosleepnow.21．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Look!It’scoutside.22．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Winteris_____.Wecanmakeasnowman.23．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Don’tclimbthetree.It’sd______.24．〔2023秋·五班级统考期中〕Thev______lookveryf______.25．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕ThoseareW____food.三、补全句子26．〔2023秋·五班级统考期中〕TodayGuangzhouisw_____andc_____(又大风又冷)27．〔2023秋·五班级统考期中〕Itisalwaysh_____ins_____inGuangzhou.(在夏季很热)28．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thelittleboycan’tfindhiswayhome.He’sl______.29．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Thisplateoffishs______veryd______.(闻起来真香！)30．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Iamsoe________toopenmybirthdaypresent.四、改写句子31．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕改错：ItwillbewindinBeijing.()改为__________ABC32．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Therearesomeapplesinthetree.〔变为一般疑问句〕_____________________________________________33．〔2023秋·四班级统考期末〕Ihavesomeapples.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________34．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Thereisanoldtortoiseinthepond.(改为复数句)There________________oldtortoisesinthepond.五、写出问答句35．〔2023秋·四班级统考期末〕—It'shottoday.Shallwegoswimming?(作出答复)—______idea.Let's______.真题模拟一、单项选择题()1．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Itwillbe_______tomorrow.A．rainB．snowC．cloudy()2．〔2023春·四班级校考期末〕Candyhelpsothers.Sheis______.A．helpB．helpsC．helpfulD．helping()3．〔2023春·四班级校考期末〕Mikeisa________boy.Hespeaks________.A．polite;politelyB．politely;politeC．quiet;quietD．polite;quickly()4．〔2023春·四班级统考期末〕Ihave______.Ifeelvery______.A．cold,acoldB．acold,acoldC．acold,cold()5．〔2023春·四班级校考期末〕Itoften______hereinsummer.Idon’tlike______weather.A．rainy;rainyB．rains;rainingC．rains;rainyD．rainy;rain()6．〔2023春·四班级校考期末〕Myteacherisverycuteand________.A．friendB．friendsC．friendly()7．〔2023秋·五班级校考期末〕—How’stheweathertoday?—It’s______.A．windB．sunC．sunnyD．rain()8．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕—Keepyourdesk______.—OK.Iwill.A．cleaningB．cleanC．toclean()9．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕ChenJieisvery_______.Sheoften_______me.A．help;helpB．helpful;helpC．helpful;helps()10．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,please.Theyare________.A．sweet;sweetB．sweet;sweetsC．sweets;sweet()11．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕YaoMingisavery_______basketballplayerandheplaysbasketballvery_______.A．good;goodB．well;goodC．good;wellD．well;well()12．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thereis_______todothisweekend.A．importantnothingB．nothingimportantC．anythingimportant()13．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thematchis_______,andallthechildrenareso_______.A．excited;excitingB．exciting;excitedC．exciting;exciting()14．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thereare_______treesinthepark.A．lotsofB．muchC．alittle()15．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Mybrotherthinkscartoonsarevery______.A．interestB．interestedC．interesting补全句子16．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Thebabyisveryc______(可爱的).17．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕She’sbigandstrong,butlook,she’s_______(慢的).18．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Heistalland______(强壮的).19．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Youhaveanewbike.Youshouldfeel______.20．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Milkis______(健康的).21．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Vegetablesareh_____food.Weshouldeatmore.22．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Lookatthatgirl.Sheisp______(美丽的).23．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Canyoutellmewhatisyourf_______sport?24．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Pleasebep_______(礼貌的)whenyouaskothersforhelp.25．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Thereare_______(不同的)kindsofbooks.看图完成句子26．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Haha,thel_______pandaiscute.27．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕Theclassroomwasd________then.28．〔2023秋·四班级统考期中〕Thefourseasonsare________,summer,fallandwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisfall.Becauseit’s_______andIcanflyakite.29．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕—IsithotinShanghai?—No,itisn’t.It’scoolandc_____.30．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕It’ss_____andh_____today.31．〔2023春·五班级统考期末〕Theschoolbagish________forhim.32．〔2023秋·五班级统考期末〕Amycan________and________the________athome.She’sa________(有关心的)child.选词/短语填空33．〔2023秋·四班级课时练习〕Theskyisblue.Todayisa______(sun/sunny)day.五、用单词正确形式填空34．〔2023春·四班级统考期中〕—What’sthematterwithTony?—Heisnot______(good)today.35．〔2023秋·五班级统考期中〕______