学术英语写作与演讲-上海交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

学术英语写作与演讲_上海交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年RearrangetheorderofthefollowingpartsfortheAbstract(1)Studyshowedthatoverall,64%ofstudentshadhighcriticalthinking(40.2±10.4).Chi-squaretestofindependenceshowedsignificantrelationofcriticalthinkingwithcurriculum,familyeconomicstatus,beingfirstchild,extracurricularactivities,availabilityofschoolplaygroundandcareercounsellingservicestothestudents(p-value<0.05).StratifiedanalysisshowedgenderandavailabilityofplaygroundtobeassociatedwithcriticalthinkingforfederalwhileforCambridgesystem,livingwithsingleorbothparents,workingstatusoffather,sportsweekandschoolplaygroundweresignificantlyassociated.(2)Presentchallengeforsustainabledevelopmentgoalfourisqualityofeducationforall.Criticalthinkingisthemostimportantskillthataneducationalinstitutegivestostudentsanditshouldbelearningoutcomeatalllevelsofeducation.ThisstudyaimedtoidentifycriticalthinkinganditsassociationwithcurriculumamongcollegestudentsofRawalpindi,Pakistan.(3)Overallresultssuggestedthatcurriculumdoeshaveaneffectonthecriticalthinkingofstudentsalongwithfacilitiesavailableatschool.Thereisneedtosynergizetheoreticalandpracticalapproachesinallcurriculumstoreduceeducationalinequities.ItisneededforgrowthofourstudentsandtoachieveSDG4(toensureinclusiveandequitablequalityeducation)intruespirit.(4)Itwascross-sectionalstudywith400collegestudentsfromfederalandCambridgesystemselectedbymultistagerandomsampling.Structuredquestionnairewasusedwithtwosections,i.e.,demographicandCornellcriticalthinkingversionX.Cronbach’salphawas0.85.Chisquaretestofassociationwasusedforoverallandstratifieddataforinferentialanalysis.

参考答案:

2-4-1-3

Rearrangetheorderofthefollowingsentencestomakeacoherentandmeaningfulabstract.(1)Theseantibodiesneutralized10representativeSARS-CoV-2strains,suggestingapossiblebroaderneutralizingabilityagainstotherstrains.Threeimmunizationsusingtwodifferentdoses,3or6microgramsperdose,providedpartialorcompleteprotectioninmacaquesagainstSARS-CoV-2challenge,respectively,withoutobservableantibody-dependentenhancementofinfection.(2)Thecoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)pandemiccausedbysevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2(SARS-CoV-2)hasresultedinanunprecedentedpublichealthcrisis.Becauseofthenoveltyofthevirus,therearecurrentlynoSARS-CoV-2–specifictreatmentsorvaccinesavailable.(3)Therefore,rapiddevelopmentofeffectivevaccinesagainstSARS-CoV-2areurgentlyneeded.(4)Here,wedevelopedapilot-scaleproductionofPiCoVacc,apurifiedinactivatedSARS-CoV-2virusvaccinecandidate,whichinducedSARS-CoV-2–specificneutralizingantibodiesinmice,rats,andnonhumanprimates.(5)ThesedatasupporttheclinicaldevelopmentandtestingofPiCoVaccforuseinhumans.

参考答案:

23415

Fillintheblanks.Secondly,thereistheproblemofwaste.__________nuclearpowerstationsproducewastes__________inmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletode-activatethesewastes,__________theymustbestoredinoneoftheingeniousbutcumbersomewaysthatscientistshaveinvented.

参考答案:

All,which,andso

Fillintheblanks.Unfortunately,therearenormallyonlytwomethodsoftransportavailable,_______roadorrail,_______oftheseinvolveclosecontactwiththegeneralpublic,sincetheroutesareboundtopassnear,___________through,heavilypopulatedareas.

参考答案:

namely,andboth,oreven

FillintheblankTherearethreeseparatesourcesofhazardrelatedtotheuseofnuclearreactionstosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofmanufacturetothepowerstation.__________thepowerstationsthemselvesaresolidlybuilt;thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialarenot.

参考答案:

Although

Thelogicalrelationshipinatitlecanbeshownbythefollowingways

参考答案:

using“:”tointroduceasubtitle._usingappropriateprepositionsbetweenthenounphrases.

Decideontheorderofthefollowingsentences.a.It'srare,butnotunheardof,formailtogoastray.b.Andmanycorporatemailservershavehadgrowingpains,too,experiencingholdupsandtheodddeletion.c.Onthewholethough,youcanassumeemailwillarrive.d.Howeverduring1997,AOLandMicrosoftNetwork-tonamejustthebigplayers-hadseveremailoutagesresultinginthedelay,andinsomecasesloss,ofemail.e.IngeneralInternetemailisconsiderablymorereliablethanthepostalservice.(TheInternetandworldwideweb:Theroughguide,(1997),p.15)

参考答案:

e-a-d-b-c

Decideontheorderofthefollowingsentences.(1)Moreover,whileonlinediscussionallowslearnerstogobeyondthespaceandtimeconstraintsandprovidessupportforcommunitybuilding(Gao,2011),theface-to-facediscussionismorepromptinresponses,easiertoreachconsensuses,andmoremultidirectionalininteraction(Wang&Woo,2007).(2)Specifically,blendedlearningwasemphasizedinthisstudyandseveraltopicdiscussionswereassignedandscoredbasedondiscussionfrequenciestofacilitateonlineinteractionsaswellastosolvetheproblemofinsufficiencyofdiscussiontime.(3)Paststudyfindingshavesuggestedthatablendedlearningapproachthatcombinesin-classlearningande-learningismoreeffectivethanapuree-learningapproach(Osguthorpe&Graham,2003)andstudentsarenotsatisfyingwiththepureonlinediscussionapproach(LaPointe&Reisetter,2008).(4)Accordingly,in-classlearningande-learning(oronlinelearning)arecomplimentaryandbothtypesoflearningwereinteractivelyemployedinthisstudy.

参考答案:

3-1-4-2

Whichsentenceshouldbedeletedtokeepparagraphunity?Daredevilsportsarealsobecomingpopular.Youngpeopleareincreasinglywillingtorisklifeandlimbwhilemountainbiking,backcountrysnowboarding,orhigh-speedskateboarding.SoccerisalsopopularintheUnitedStatesnow,althoughfootballisstillmorepopular.Oneoftheriskiestnewsportsisskysurfing,inwhichpeoplejumpoutofairplaneswithboardsattachedtotheirfeet.Skysurfingrivalsskydivingandbungeejumpingfortheamountofthrills—andrisk.

参考答案:

SoccerisalsopopularintheUnitedStatesnow,althoughfootballisstillmorepopular.

Whatdoestheitalicized“so”refertointhefollowingparagraph?Thehumanmemorysystemisremarkablyefficient,butitisofcourseextremelyfallible.Thatbeingso,itmakessensetotakefulladvantageofmemoryaidstominimizethedisruptioncausedbysuchlapses.

参考答案:

extremelyfallible

________referstoanareaofinquiry.Itcanbeusedtoindicatethattheresearchintheareaisstillcontinuing,orthattheresearchhasimmediaterelevancetoday.

参考答案:

Presentperfecttense

Whichtenseshouldyouusetodescribethemethodofyourresearch?

参考答案:

past

Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtosubstitutesuggested?Street(1997)suggestedthatthelocalizationofmediaisinfactsuperficial,althoughtheessenceoftheproductremainsthesame.

参考答案:

manipulated

Comparethedifferencebetweenthefollowingtwoparagraphs.Tellwhichparagraphisinlinewithacademicwritingconventions

参考答案:

Itiswidelybelievedthatclimateisdeteriorating.Itisclaimedthatthisprocesshasbeencontinuingfornearly100years.ThisbeliefappearstobesupportedbyMckinley(1997)whoshowsa55%increaseinthefrequencyofseverewinergalessince1905.

WhichsentenceisbetterexpressedinacademicEnglishlanguage?

参考答案:

Duringtheinterviewstudentswereaskedabouttheirexperiences.

Fillintheblankswithappropriatetransitionsfromthebank（填序号即可）A.whileB.firstlyC.besidesTherearemanydifferencesatthesametime.(9)________,plagiarismisnormallycommittedbyteachersandstudentsonacademicinstitutions(10)_____copyrightinfringementisusuallycommittedbythoseworkinginthecommercialsectorofeconomy.(11)______,infringementusuallyinvolvesthemakingofmoney,whileplagiarismiscommittedforotherreasons.答案示例：A-B-C

参考答案:

B-A-C

Fillintheblankswithappropriatetransitionsfromthebank（填序号即可）A.ratherthanB.bothofC.ifD.inwhichPlagiarismisanattempt(1)_______peoplepretendthattheideasorwordsofotherpeoplearehisorherown.(2)____youcopytheworkofothers,itisplagiarism.Weshoulddistinguishplagiarismfromcopyrightinfringement.Thesetwowordshavesomesimilarityanddifference.Thesimilarityisthattheyareillegalacts.(3)______themarebasedonthetheftofintellectual(4)_________physicalproperty.答案示例：A-B-C-D

参考答案:

D-C-B-A

Fillintheblankswithappropriatetransitionsfromthebank（填序号即可）AbutBandCbecauseAmachinelearningapproachisessentiallydifferentfromatraditionalimageprocessingapproach,(1)______intheformertheextractedfeaturesaredataspecific,(2)______inthelatterfeaturesareextractedalgorithmically(3)______arenotdataspecific.答案示例：A-B-C

参考答案:

C-A-B

Wecanusedifferenttensesinthediscussionofthestudyaccordingtothecircumstance.

参考答案:

正确

Oneparagraphcandealwithasmanytopicsastheauthorwants.

参考答案:

错误

Past,presentandpresentperfecttensescanallbeusedintheintroductionorliteraturereviewofaresearchpaper.

参考答案:

正确

uTheanalysisofthesamplesindicatesthat…Theaboveexpressioncanbeusedto_____（填选项字母即可）A)definethebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyB)describeresearchmethodandprocedureC)presentresults,findingsD)giveaconclusion

参考答案:

C##%_YZPRLFH_%##c

uWhile(thedebateoncertainresearchsubject)seemsto…,(thepresentagreement)isstillproblematic.Theaboveexpressioncanbeusedto_____（填选项字母即可）A)definethebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyB)describeresearchmethodandprocedureC)presentresults,findingsD)giveaconclusion

参考答案:

A##%_YZPRLFH_%##a

uItisconcludedthat…;theresultsalsoimplythefurtherstudyinto…Theaboveexpressioncanbeusedto_____（填选项字母即可）A)definethebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyB)describeresearchmethodandprocedureC)presentresults,findingsD)giveaconclusion

参考答案:

D##%_YZPRLFH_%##d

uTheprocedurethepresentstudyfollowedcanbebrieflydescribedas…Theaboveexpressioncanbeusedto_____（填选项字母即可）A)definethebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyB)describeresearchmethodandprocedureC)presentresults,findingsD)giveaconclusion

参考答案:

B##%_YZPRLFH_%##b

Identifysummaryandparaphrase以下五组句子哪些属于summary，哪些属于paraphrase,将数字填入空格1).Thefoxstalkeditspreyinthemoonlight,it’slargeearsandbrighteyesonhighalertfortherabbit’snextmove.Therabbitstayedstillinthelightofthemoonwhilethefoxsurveyedthelandusingitsspectacularhearingandnightvision.2).Thefoxstalkeditspreyinthemoonlight,it’slargeearsandbrighteyesonhighalertfortherabbit’snextmove.Foxeshuntrabbitsatnightusingtheirearsandeyes.3).Forsomereason,cheese-toppeddonutsarequitepopularinIndonesia,andinSeptember2013KFCdecidedtogetinontheaction,offeringaglazeddonuttoppedwithshreddedSwissandcheddarcheese.InSeptember2013,aKFCinIndonesiabegansellingshreddedSwissandcheddarcheesetoppedglazeddonuts,atreatthatispopularinthisAsiancountry.4).Forsomereason,cheese-toppeddonutsarequitepopularinIndonesia,andinSeptember2013KFCdecidedtogetinontheaction,offeringaglazeddonuttoppedwithshreddedSwissandcheddarcheese.In2013KFCofferedthepopularcheese-toppeddonuts.5)Curiosity,thedesiretoknow,isamotivatingcharacteristic.Curiosityconsistsofseveralrelateddimensions,includingdesiringexplorationforitsownsake,deprivationsensitivityorwantingtodecreasegapsinknowledgeandstresstolerancewhenfacedwithnovelty.Curiosityconsistsofseveraldimensions.属于Summary的是________（填序号，答案示例：1，2，3）

参考答案:

2，4，5##%_YZPRLFH_%##2,4,5

Identifysummaryandparaphrase以下五组句子哪些属于summary，哪些属于paraphrase,将数字填入空格1).Thefoxstalkeditspreyinthemoonlight,it’slargeearsandbrighteyesonhighalertfortherabbit’snextmove.Therabbitstayedstillinthelightofthemoonwhilethefoxsurveyedthelandusingitsspectacularhearingandnightvision.2).Thefoxstalkeditspreyinthemoonlight,it’slargeearsandbrighteyesonhighalertfortherabbit’snextmove.Foxeshuntrabbitsatnightusingtheirearsandeyes.3).Forsomereason,cheese-toppeddonutsarequitepopularinIndonesia,andinSeptember2013KFCdecidedtogetinontheaction,offeringaglazeddonuttoppedwithshreddedSwissandcheddarcheese.InSeptember2013,aKFCinIndonesiabegansellingshreddedSwissandcheddarcheesetoppedglazeddonuts,atreatthatispopularinthisAsiancountry.4).Forsomereason,cheese-toppeddonutsarequitepopularinIndonesia,andinSeptember2013KFCdecidedtogetinontheaction,offeringaglazeddonuttoppedwithshreddedSwissandcheddarcheese.In2013KFCofferedthepopularcheese-toppeddonuts.5)Curiosity,thedesiretoknow,isamotivatingcharacteristic.Curiosityconsistsofseveralrelateddimensions,includingdesiringexplorationforitsownsake,deprivationsensitivityorwantingtodecreasegapsinknowledgeandstresstolerancewhenfacedwithnovelty.Curiosityconsistsofseveraldimensions.属于paraphrase的是________（填序号，答案示例：1，2，3）

参考答案:

1，3##%_YZPRLFH_%##1,3

7-11Putthefollowingsentenceswithinthecategories将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1）Theresearchwasconductedonagroupof200universitystudentsbetween20to22yearsofage.Themeanageofthestudentswascalculatedto20.35(SD=7.65).Amongtheparticipants,100weremale(50%)while100werefemalestudents(50%).Thestudygroupsoftheresearchwerethird-yearstudentswhostudiedpsychologyandmedicalsciencesattheuniversityinSkopje.Thesuccesswascalculatedbytheaveragesuccessduringtheirstudying.Wedividedstudentsintotwogroups:100studentswithacademicsuccesslowerthan7.50(M=7.34)and100studentswithacademicsuccesshigherthan7.50(M=8.76).Studentswereselectedwiththeinclusioncriteriaofnopreviousclinicallysignificantanxietyandstress.2）Researchershaveshownthatacademicachievementdependsoncertainpsychologicalfactorssuchasemotionalintelligence,motivation,anxiety,depression,andstress(Banyan,2015;Meeker,2011).Ithasbeenprovedthatacademicsuccessisstronglyassociatedwithemotionalintelligence(Parker,2006).Ithasbeenfoundthatcollegestudentswhoscoredhigheronatestofemotionalintelligencewereabletorecoverfromstressfromexamsorsimilarevaluationsituationsbetter.3）Resultsindicatedthatemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressarethecommoncauseforthestudents’pooracademicperformanceduringexamination.Theresultswithregardtoacademicstressarealsoinlinewiththoseobtainedfromotherstudies(Keenan&Pearisburg,2003).Allhavereachedtheconclusionthatstudentswithbetteracademicachievementhadahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstress.4）Thus,thereisaneedtostudytherelationshipbetweenemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressamonghighuniversitystudents.5）Inourstudy,weobservedthatthemeanrateofemotionalintelligencewas124.20(SD=18.34),whilethemeanrateoftestanxietywas48.64(SD=8.32),andofacademicstresswas235.20(SD=14.35).Therewasapositiverelationshipbetweenthelevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandtheacademicstress(F199,1=48.341,sig=0.012,p<.01).属于Background的是_______（填数字即可）

参考答案:

2

7-11Putthefollowingsentenceswithinthecategories将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1）Theresearchwasconductedonagroupof200universitystudentsbetween20to22yearsofage.Themeanageofthestudentswascalculatedto20.35(SD=7.65).Amongtheparticipants,100weremale(50%)while100werefemalestudents(50%).Thestudygroupsoftheresearchwerethird-yearstudentswhostudiedpsychologyandmedicalsciencesattheuniversityinSkopje.Thesuccesswascalculatedbytheaveragesuccessduringtheirstudying.Wedividedstudentsintotwogroups:100studentswithacademicsuccesslowerthan7.50(M=7.34)and100studentswithacademicsuccesshigherthan7.50(M=8.76).Studentswereselectedwiththeinclusioncriteriaofnopreviousclinicallysignificantanxietyandstress.2）Researchershaveshownthatacademicachievementdependsoncertainpsychologicalfactorssuchasemotionalintelligence,motivation,anxiety,depression,andstress(Banyan,2015;Meeker,2011).Ithasbeenprovedthatacademicsuccessisstronglyassociatedwithemotionalintelligence(Parker,2006).Ithasbeenfoundthatcollegestudentswhoscoredhigheronatestofemotionalintelligencewereabletorecoverfromstressfromexamsorsimilarevaluationsituationsbetter.3）Resultsindicatedthatemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressarethecommoncauseforthestudents’pooracademicperformanceduringexamination.Theresultswithregardtoacademicstressarealsoinlinewiththoseobtainedfromotherstudies(Keenan&Pearisburg,2003).Allhavereachedtheconclusionthatstudentswithbetteracademicachievementhadahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstress.4）Thus,thereisaneedtostudytherelationshipbetweenemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressamonghighuniversitystudents.5）Inourstudy,weobservedthatthemeanrateofemotionalintelligencewas124.20(SD=18.34),whilethemeanrateoftestanxietywas48.64(SD=8.32),andofacademicstresswas235.20(SD=14.35).Therewasapositiverelationshipbetweenthelevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandtheacademicstress(F199,1=48.341,sig=0.012,p<.01).属于Purpose的是_______（填数字即可）

参考答案:

4

7-11Putthefollowingsentenceswithinthecategories将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1）Theresearchwasconductedonagroupof200universitystudentsbetween20to22yearsofage.Themeanageofthestudentswascalculatedto20.35(SD=7.65).Amongtheparticipants,100weremale(50%)while100werefemalestudents(50%).Thestudygroupsoftheresearchwerethird-yearstudentswhostudiedpsychologyandmedicalsciencesattheuniversityinSkopje.Thesuccesswascalculatedbytheaveragesuccessduringtheirstudying.Wedividedstudentsintotwogroups:100studentswithacademicsuccesslowerthan7.50(M=7.34)and100studentswithacademicsuccesshigherthan7.50(M=8.76).Studentswereselectedwiththeinclusioncriteriaofnopreviousclinicallysignificantanxietyandstress.2）Researchershaveshownthatacademicachievementdependsoncertainpsychologicalfactorssuchasemotionalintelligence,motivation,anxiety,depression,andstress(Banyan,2015;Meeker,2011).Ithasbeenprovedthatacademicsuccessisstronglyassociatedwithemotionalintelligence(Parker,2006).Ithasbeenfoundthatcollegestudentswhoscoredhigheronatestofemotionalintelligencewereabletorecoverfromstressfromexamsorsimilarevaluationsituationsbetter.3）Resultsindicatedthatemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressarethecommoncauseforthestudents’pooracademicperformanceduringexamination.Theresultswithregardtoacademicstressarealsoinlinewiththoseobtainedfromotherstudies(Keenan&Pearisburg,2003).Allhavereachedtheconclusionthatstudentswithbetteracademicachievementhadahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstress.4）Thus,thereisaneedtostudytherelationshipbetweenemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressamonghighuniversitystudents.5）Inourstudy,weobservedthatthemeanrateofemotionalintelligencewas124.20(SD=18.34),whilethemeanrateoftestanxietywas48.64(SD=8.32),andofacademicstresswas235.20(SD=14.35).Therewasapositiverelationshipbetweenthelevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandtheacademicstress(F199,1=48.341,sig=0.012,p<.01).属于Methods的是_______（填数字即可）

参考答案:

1

7-11Putthefollowingsentenceswithinthecategories将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1）Theresearchwasconductedonagroupof200universitystudentsbetween20to22yearsofage.Themeanageofthestudentswascalculatedto20.35(SD=7.65).Amongtheparticipants,100weremale(50%)while100werefemalestudents(50%).Thestudygroupsoftheresearchwerethird-yearstudentswhostudiedpsychologyandmedicalsciencesattheuniversityinSkopje.Thesuccesswascalculatedbytheaveragesuccessduringtheirstudying.Wedividedstudentsintotwogroups:100studentswithacademicsuccesslowerthan7.50(M=7.34)and100studentswithacademicsuccesshigherthan7.50(M=8.76).Studentswereselectedwiththeinclusioncriteriaofnopreviousclinicallysignificantanxietyandstress.2）Researchershaveshownthatacademicachievementdependsoncertainpsychologicalfactorssuchasemotionalintelligence,motivation,anxiety,depression,andstress(Banyan,2015;Meeker,2011).Ithasbeenprovedthatacademicsuccessisstronglyassociatedwithemotionalintelligence(Parker,2006).Ithasbeenfoundthatcollegestudentswhoscoredhigheronatestofemotionalintelligencewereabletorecoverfromstressfromexamsorsimilarevaluationsituationsbetter.3）Resultsindicatedthatemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressarethecommoncauseforthestudents’pooracademicperformanceduringexamination.Theresultswithregardtoacademicstressarealsoinlinewiththoseobtainedfromotherstudies(Keenan&Pearisburg,2003).Allhavereachedtheconclusionthatstudentswithbetteracademicachievementhadahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstress.4）Thus,thereisaneedtostudytherelationshipbetweenemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressamonghighuniversitystudents.5）Inourstudy,weobservedthatthemeanrateofemotionalintelligencewas124.20(SD=18.34),whilethemeanrateoftestanxietywas48.64(SD=8.32),andofacademicstresswas235.20(SD=14.35).Therewasapositiverelationshipbetweenthelevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandtheacademicstress(F199,1=48.341,sig=0.012,p<.01).属于Results的是_______（填数字即可）

参考答案:

5

7-11Putthefollowingsentenceswithinthecategories将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1）Theresearchwasconductedonagroupof200universitystudentsbetween20to22yearsofage.Themeanageofthestudentswascalculatedto20.35(SD=7.65).Amongtheparticipants,100weremale(50%)while100werefemalestudents(50%).Thestudygroupsoftheresearchwerethird-yearstudentswhostudiedpsychologyandmedicalsciencesattheuniversityinSkopje.Thesuccesswascalculatedbytheaveragesuccessduringtheirstudying.Wedividedstudentsintotwogroups:100studentswithacademicsuccesslowerthan7.50(M=7.34)and100studentswithacademicsuccesshigherthan7.50(M=8.76).Studentswereselectedwiththeinclusioncriteriaofnopreviousclinicallysignificantanxietyandstress.2）Researchershaveshownthatacademicachievementdependsoncertainpsychologicalfactorssuchasemotionalintelligence,motivation,anxiety,depression,andstress(Banyan,2015;Meeker,2011).Ithasbeenprovedthatacademicsuccessisstronglyassociatedwithemotionalintelligence(Parker,2006).Ithasbeenfoundthatcollegestudentswhoscoredhigheronatestofemotionalintelligencewereabletorecoverfromstressfromexamsorsimilarevaluationsituationsbetter.3）Resultsindicatedthatemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressarethecommoncauseforthestudents’pooracademicperformanceduringexamination.Theresultswithregardtoacademicstressarealsoinlinewiththoseobtainedfromotherstudies(Keenan&Pearisburg,2003).Allhavereachedtheconclusionthatstudentswithbetteracademicachievementhadahigherlevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstress.4）Thus,thereisaneedtostudytherelationshipbetweenemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandacademicstressamonghighuniversitystudents.5）Inourstudy,weobservedthatthemeanrateofemotionalintelligencewas124.20(SD=18.34),whilethemeanrateoftestanxietywas48.64(SD=8.32),andofacademicstresswas235.20(SD=14.35).Therewasapositiverelationshipbetweenthelevelofemotionalintelligence,testanxietyandtheacademicstress(F199,1=48.341,sig=0.012,p<.01).属于Conclusions的是_______（填数字即可）

参考答案:

3

12-16.Matchthefollowingparagraphswithcategories.将以下段落所对应的数字填入下划线1)Thesampleinthestudyconsistedof631participants;63%werewomen.AlltheparticipantswerePolish.Theiragerangedfrom14to25,withameanageofM=19.87years(SD=2.03).Themajorityofthesample(72%)hadsecondaryeducation,11.3%hadelementaryeducation,9.8%hadabachelor’sdegree,and6.5%hadhighereducation.Weappliedconveniencesamplinginordertoreachalargegroupofrespondents,diverseintermsofsocialstatusandthelevelofeducation.Wepreparedanelectronicversionofthequestionnairesandemailedthelinktoundergraduatestudents,requestingthemtopostitontheirFacebookwalls.Theparticipantsvolunteeredforthestudyandreceivednomonetaryreward.Theywereinformedabouttheanonymityoftheresearch.Thestudywasapprovedbytheresponsibleethicalcommittee.2)Ageispositivelyrelatedtoacademicdishonestyaswellascheatingandfalsification,butnottoplagiarism.Accordingtoourresults,academicdishonestyincreaseswithage.Thisresultiscontrarytothefindingsofotherresearch(Cochran,2017;Marsdenetal.,2005;Mossetal.,2018).Theresultsofstudiesshowingthatacademicdishonestydecreaseswithagecanbeareexplainedbythefactthattheconsequencesofbeingcaughtcheatingincreasewitheachsuccessivelevelofeducation(e.g.,McCabeetal.,2001),butalsobytheincreasedawarenessofwhywestudy(Milleretal.,2007).3)Academicdishonestyisdishonestbehavioratschooloruniversitywhichissupposedtoresultinapassedexamorinapositivegrade.Academicdishonestyisaglobalproblem,presentateverystageofeducation.Sincetheconsequencesofthisphenomenonmaybeserious,suchasalowlevelofknowledgedespitereceivingadiplomafromaschooloruniversityorcarryingdishonestbehaviorsoverintootherdomainsoffunctioning,researchintothisphenomenon