2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D2.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B3.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A4.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我喜欢去看电影而不喜欢待在家里。此处用句式prefertodoratherthando，故答案B合适。]5.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found参考答案：C6.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略7.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A略8.—It’sapitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit____onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：A9.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across参考答案：B10.—Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.—Yeah,shefailedmathandshe_______worriedabouttheresultsofherotherexaminationstoo.A.wouldbe

B.mustbe

C.mightbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：B39.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,one,Ithink,________willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略12.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word参考答案：B13.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B14.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故选D。15.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although参考答案：B16.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影ComingHome吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。选A。【考点】时态【举一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。--是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatdothesedreamsmean?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling…andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomethinginyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Expertssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingachallenge.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywhere.Someexpertsthinkthisdreammeansyou’retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan’tcatchupormoveforward.Infact,unlikethesedreams,therearealsomanystrangedreamsthatexpertsmaynotbeabletoexplain.(81)________:Whatdodreamsmean?DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFallingYouhavesomethingtofearor(82)________about.You(83)_________insomethinglikeschoolingorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)You’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorfacingsomething(84)________.FlyingYou’reabletocontrolwhat(85)_________toyou.Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkyoucan(86)_________anyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoing(87)________You’retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesame(88)_______,whichpreventsyoufrom(89)________forward.Conclusion:Wecancomeupwith(90)_________aboutsomedreams,butnotallthedreams.参考答案：任务型81.Topic/Title 82.worry 83.fail 84.challenging/difficult/hard 85.matters86.beat/defeat 87.nowhere 88.time 89.moving 90.explanations三、阅读理解18.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。【28题详解】细节理解题，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故B选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Strongearthquakesarenotalwa