2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市娘家乡川石中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市娘家乡川石中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked参考答案：B2.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

参考答案：C3.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主语。句意：在这个国家，无论学校大小，每年被检查一次是一项必须被执行的规则。根据句意可知应该使用动名词的被动语态。故B正确。【知识归纳】动名词做主与后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。4.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought参考答案：A5.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check参考答案：A6.FishermanWangBingzhongfromChanglicounty,Herbeiprovince,examineshisboatonMay25afteritwasdamagedin________hedescribedasapirateattack.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略7.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略8.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A9.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking参考答案：B句意：Mike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上，看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过。句中look的逻辑主语为hismissingcar，之间的关系为主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。10.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.inplaceof

D.inregardto参考答案：D句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。Infavorof支持，赞同；inhonorof向……致敬；inplaceof代替，取代；inregardof关于。理解句意可知本句应选D。31.________，shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.A.Beaquietstudentasshemay

B.QuietstudentasshemaybeC.Quietasshemaybeastudent

D.Aquietstudentalthoughshemaybe参考答案：B略12.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B13.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C14.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds．

A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：D15..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B16.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：C略17.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C18.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees..

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.tosee参考答案：A19.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.

,pleaseremain______.A.Besides,sitting

B.Afterall,seated

C.Ingeneral,sit

D.Meanwhile,seated

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe41isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

42countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

43

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

44

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

45

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

46

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

47

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand48,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

49togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

50

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

51toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

52

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

53donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

54

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to55themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

56newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

57

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

58

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

59

,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

60

intheworld.

41. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea42. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy43. A.preparations B.houses C.meals

D.suggestions44. A.began B.met C.called D.left45. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away46. A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway47. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive48. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring49. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend50. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout51. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near52. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending53. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout54. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly55. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend56. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects57. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support58. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect59. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused60. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：41BDCAD

46BADAC

51ADBCC

56ABDCB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyinthemorning,

36

heisshavingorhavingbreakfast,the

37

ofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantand

38

immediateattention.Thesamemeaning

39

withtelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeone

40

acallduringsleepinghours,heconsidersitamatteroflifeand

41

.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.In

42

life,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.,

43

mayfeeltheyarenothighly

44

iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitis

45

inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsidered

46

tomakeanappointmenttoofarin

__47

becauseplansmadeforadatemorethanaweekawaymaybe

__48

.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandings

__49

betweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptness(准时)is

__50

highlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifnotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully

51

.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusiness

52

waitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis

53

tomakeashort

54

.Ifheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsof

55

,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.36.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.forwhich37.A.time

B.reason

C.person

D.place38.A.pays

B.explains

C.declares

D.requires39.A.comes

B.goes

C.deals

D.happens40.A.receives

B.phones

C.sends

D.replies41.A.help

B.trouble

C.death

D.disturbance42.A.local

B.city

C.trade

D.social43.A.hosts

B.guests

C.waiters

D.postmen44.A.thought

B.regarded

C.praised

D.served45.A.true

B.same

C.different

D.common46.A.foolish

B.waste

C.impolite

D.impossible47.A.future

B.delivery

C.advance

D.preparation48.A.missing

B.changeable

C.helpless

D.forgotten49.A.cause

B.appear

C.spread

D.transfer50.A.valued

B.looked

C.believed

D.followed51.A.capable

B.respectable

C.forgivable

D.believable52.A.merchant

B.company

C.partner

D.competitor53.A.ordered

B.expected

C.suggested

D.requested54.A.apology

B.speech

C.fine

D.performance55.A.regret

B.enjoyment

C.introduction

D.explanation参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45CDBBC

46-50ACDBA

51-55DCBAD三、阅读理解22.TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.

Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife'sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwaslivinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughterandwassopoorthatshecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.

HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers'listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling'slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.

HarryPotterbookshavenowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,Rowlingwasearning￡70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover￡150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.

56.Thisreadingisabout_________.

A.HarryPotter'slife

B.thewriter'slife

C.howthebookbecameamovie

D.whyHarryPotterispopular57.WhichsentenceistrueaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?

A.Fourpublishersboughtit.

B.Ittookthewriterseveralyearstofinishit.

C.ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.

D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.58.Rowling'sdreamwas_________.

A.tobeamagician

B.tomakeamovie

C.tohaveherbookspublished

D.tobeanEnglishteacher59.HowmanylanguageshasHarryPotterbeentranslatedinto?

A.morethan35

B.about135

C.about90

D.morethan150

参考答案：BBCA23.AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguageofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywillbelikelytodieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations----UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem----haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials----includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes----whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded----theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject----Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoschoolsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.28.Manyscholarsare