2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市萧山区第九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市萧山区第九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like参考答案：A2.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed参考答案：C略3.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice参考答案：A4.Heis___forknowledgeandscholarshipwhilehistwobrothersarehungryforpowerandfame. A.ambitious B.awesome C.awful D.elegant 参考答案：A5.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends;otherwiseyou’ll

soonerorlater.A.falldown

B.takedown

C.getdown

D.breakdown参考答案：D6.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，谈到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。7._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。8.Whenthethiefsawthepolice,heran_____,buthewascaughtintheend.

A.likeacrazy

B.ascrazy

C.likecrazy

D.asacrazy参考答案：C9.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：B10._______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareassoon.A.Agreatdealof

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Much

D.Agreatmany参考答案：D11._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C12.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D略13.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came参考答案：A14.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until参考答案：B略15.______mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyouverymuch.A.Inreturnfor

B.Inexchangefor

C.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：D16.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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．Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofthecountry．Iftourists

createtoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy．Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely．Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy．Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem．

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．Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants．

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．Iftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry．Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer．

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．Businessescanalsolosemoney．Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions．Forexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild．Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney． Buildingahotelisjustabeginning．Theremustbemanyothersupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewers（下水道）tohandlewaste，andwater．

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．Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost．A．ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismB．ToomuchtourismcanbeaproblemC．Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblemsD．AllofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoneyE．PlanningisofgreatimportancetotourismF．TourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttouristsG．Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs参考答案：CFBGD三、阅读理解18.Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumers（消费者）havebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchfororganicgoods.However,astudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious（有营养的）,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresultssuggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney,"Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesdidareviewoftwokindsofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthresultsbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferenceswereverysmall.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.Expertsstatethatwhetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood

.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthierD.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat

.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfoodD.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe14.Whichofthefollowingislyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicmilkandchicken.

B.Organicchickenandpork.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.

D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Positive.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文为议论文。从人们花很多钱去购买有机食品出发，质疑了有机食品真的比传统食品更好？接着引用专家的调查结果证实了有机食品并非比传统食品有更多的营养成分。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelatestresults…Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”句意：我们没有找到更有利的证据来说明有机食品更