Unit1Greatscientists教学讲解课件

Unit1Greatscientists课件Unit1Greatscientists课件【话题词汇】1.analyze

vt.分析2.measure v.测量3.observe v.观测,观察4.explore v.探索5.solve

vt.解决6.simplify vt.简化7.equip vt.装备,配备【话题词汇】8.create v.创造9.invent vt.发明10.inspire v.鼓舞,启示11.research v.研究12.curious adj.好奇的13.accurate adj.精确的14.radioactive adj.放射性的15.digital adj.数字化的,数码的16.applyto 适用于,运用8.create v.17.consider...as/tobe.../regardas...

认为……是……18.makegreatcontributionsto

对……做出巨大贡献19.owesth.tosb. 把某事归功于某人20.besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意21.takeapositiveattitudetowardssth.

对某事持积极态度17.consider...as/tobe..22.getabetterunderstandingof

对……有较好的理解23.achieveone’sambition实现某人的抱负24.devoteone’slifeto献身于25.makeupfor 弥补22.getabetterunderstanding【经典语篇】你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。钱学森简介人物身份杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱生平活动*1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家,少时天资聪颖,被称为“神童”*1934年毕业于上海交通大学,其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位*1955年回国,毕生从事航天科技事业,参与火箭和导弹的开发研制,开启中国航天时代*2009年10月,于北京逝世成就/评价成就斐然,被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”【经典语篇】人物身份杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱生平活动*参考词汇:航空学theScienceofAstronomy

航天科技事业AstronomyandAircraftindustry“神童”a“super-talented”boy题目:ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen参考词汇:航空学theScienceofAstronABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen[开篇,“神童”诞生]①BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.

ABriefIntroductionofQianX[主体,献身科学]②HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChinain1955,hedevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry.Hetookpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissiles,openinganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.

[主体,献身科学]②Havinggrad[总结,功勋卓著]It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatheishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAstronomy”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinOctober,2009inBeijing.

[总结,功勋卓著]It’sforhis【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.(2)他对实验结果感到满意,他把成绩归功于大家。He________________________oftheexperimentand_____

_________________________.

isconsideredas/tobewassatisfiedwiththeresultowedtheachievementstoeveryone【厚积薄发】isconsideredas/tobewaⅡ.句型转换(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,______________________________________________________________________.(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。__________________________________________________________,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.

whowassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhoodAfterhehadgraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934Ⅱ.句型转换whowassocleverthatⅠ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1.______(vt.)打败;战胜;使受挫

(n.) 失败2.______(adj.) 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

(n.) 专家;行家3.______(vt.) 照顾;护理;出席;参加4.______(vt.) 暴露;揭露;使曝光defeatexpertattendexposeⅠ.单词➡分类记忆defeatexpertattendex5.____(n.) 治愈;痊愈

(vt.) 治愈;治疗6._________(n.) 挑战

(vt.) 向……挑战7.______(vt.) 吸收;吸引;使专心8.______(vt.) 责备;谴责

(n.) 过失;责备curechallengeabsorbblame5.____(n.) 治愈;9.________(vt.&vi.)结束;推断出→__________(n.)结论;结束10._________(vt.&vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助→___________(n.)贡献11._______(vt.)命令;指示;教导→__________(n.)教授;传授→___________(n.)用法;说明;操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions9.________(vt.&vi.)结束;推断出→【高频单词】不可不知12._______(vt.) 认为;怀疑

(n.) 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯13.________(adj.) 小心的;谨慎的14.________(adj.)科学的→______(n.)科学→_______(n.)科学家15._________(vt.)建设;修建→___________(n.)建设;建筑物16.______(vt.)污染;弄脏→________(n.)污染17._________(vt.)宣布;通告→_____________(n.)通知;宣告18._____(vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃→________(n.)拒绝;抛弃suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection【高频单词】不可不知suspectcautiousscienⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.提出___________2.使显露;暴露 ___________3.讲得通;有意义 __________4.应受谴责,应负责任 __________5.通向,导致 ______6.调查 ________7.治愈某人的疾病 _______________putforwardexpose...tomakesensebetoblameleadtolookintocuresb.ofillnessⅡ.短语➡双语互译putforwardexpose..8.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion _________9.link...to... ___________________________10.apartfrom ________________11.(be)strictwith... _____________12.contributeto ____________得出结论将……和……联系或连接起来除……之外;此外对……严格的有助于;促成8.draw/reach/cometo/arrivea

语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①Theexperts_________(参加)themeeting___________(提出)a________(科学的)plantohandle________(污染)problems.②Agroupoffive_______(专家)__________(调查)theaccidentcarefullyand_________(得出结论)thatitwasthedesignerwho____________(应负责任).

attendingputforwardscientificpollutionexpertslookedintoconcludedwastoblame语境取词——选用上面的Ⅲ.句型➡超级仿写1.“Neither...nor...”既不……也不……_______(既不)itscause____(也不)itscurewasunderstood.【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。__________________________________________NeithernorNeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.Ⅲ.句型➡超级仿写NeithernorNeitherhe2.“everytime”作连词引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每次暴发霍乱时).【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_________________________,IwouldvisittheGreatWall.

everytimetherewasanoutbreakEverytimeIwenttoBeijing2.“everytime”作连词引导时间状语从句ever3.不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句__________(为防止)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies___

_________(经过检测).【仿写】为了赶上早班车,他每天早上都起床很早。Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning___________________.

Topreventbeexaminedtocatchtheearlybus3.不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)+宾语从句To4.onlyif置于句首的倒装句______(只有)youputthesunthere___themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.【仿写】只有你有时间,我们才能够出去野餐。__________________________________________OnlyifdidOnlyifyouhavetimecanwegooutforapicnic.4.onlyif置于句首的倒装句OnlyifdidOn【重点单词】1.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上(学)【填一填➡激活思维】①Hehasto________________.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。②Themeeting_______________byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。③They______________togetheratBeijingUniversity.他们一起就读于北京大学。attendhissicksonwillbeattendedattendedcollege【重点单词】attendhissicksonwillbeat【记一记➡构建知识】attendameeting/wedding/lecture参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲attendschool/class/church 上学/上课/去做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb. 照顾(侍候)某人attendto 处理【记一记➡构建知识】*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosentoattendthematch,Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.当我被选中参加比赛时,起初我很紧张,因为我的英语不好。*Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有许多事要处理。*(2013·湖南高考)WhenIwaschosen【辨一辨➡明晰异同】attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼;也可表示上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人joinin表示参加正在进行的小型活动,也可用于joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事takepartin表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用,part前若有修饰语,前面要用不定冠词【辨一辨➡明晰异同】attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光【填一填➡激活思维】①Don’t______yourskin__directsunlight,oryou’llgetsunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。②Thisliquidisnotto____________air,foritwillsoonevaporate.这种液体不能暴露在空气中,因为它会很快蒸发掉。exposetobeexposedto2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expos【记一记➡构建知识】expose...to使显露;暴露beexposedto 暴露于……,处于……危险中exposesth.tosb. 向某人揭发某事exposesb.tosth. 使某人接触到某物,使面临,使遭受【记一记➡构建知识】*Wewanttoexposethekidstoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。*Thejournalistexposedthatofficial’sscandaltothepublic.这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。*Wewanttoexposethekidsto3.curen.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治疗【填一填➡激活思维】①Thereisstillno_______acold.尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。②Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhave___________thedisease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。cureforcuredhimof3.curen.治愈;痊愈cureforcuredh【记一记➡构建知识】acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)curesb./adisease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病curesb.of... 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等【记一记➡构建知识】【辨一辨➡明晰异同】cure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可构成curesb.ofsth.结构treat意为“治疗”,强调治疗的过程;常用treatsb.forsth.结构heal意为“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常【辨一辨➡明晰异同】cure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病4.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于

n.过失;责备【填一填➡激活思维】①Idon’t_____________doingthat.我不责备你做了那件事。②Thepolice_______thetrafficaccident___Jack’scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。③Thedriver__________________thetrafficaccident.这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。blameyouforblamedonwasnottoblamefor4.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于blamey【记一记➡构建知识】(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for...) 应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor...

对某事负责;承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.

把某事的责任推到某人身上【记一记➡构建知识】*Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。*(2013·湖北高考)StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.还有些人把责任推到美国人身上,抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美国式的快餐。*Youmustbeartheblamefort5.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助【填一填➡激活思维】①Peopleactively___________money__thepoorandkindmother.人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。②Ibelievethateachofuscan___________thefutureoftheworld.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。contributedtocontributeto5.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;【记一记➡构建知识】(1)contribute...to...为……捐献……;投稿contributeto 有助于;促进;导致;

对……做贡献(2)contribution n.贡献,捐献makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

为……做贡献【记一记➡构建知识】*Shecontributedanarticletoourmagazine.她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。*Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。*Shecontributedanarticleto【核心短语】6.putforward提出;提前;拨快(时钟);推荐【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanfornationalrecovery.

()②I’veputyouforwardasthebestmanforthejob.

()提出推举、推荐【核心短语】提出推举、推荐③Thehi-techhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.

()④Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.

()⑤We’veputforwardthedateofourweddingbyonemonth.

()使……加快、推进拨快把……提前③Thehi-techhasputforwardo【记一记➡构建知识】putaside储蓄;储存putaway 放好;积蓄putoff 延期;推迟puton 穿上;演出putout 熄灭;生产putup 提升;张贴;提出;建造【记一记➡构建知识】7.makesense讲得通;有意义【填一填➡激活思维】①Thissentencejustdoesn’t__________,nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。②It___________tosavemoneywhileyoucan.钱能省就省,这很明智。③Canyou____________thisarticle?你能看懂这篇文章吗?

makesensemakessensemakesenseof7.makesense讲得通;有意义makesense【记一记➡构建知识】(1)makesenseof...理解,明白……makenosense 没道理,没意义thereisno/muchsenseindoingsth.

做某事没道理(意义)/很有意义(2)commonsense 常识inasense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说innosense 决不【记一记➡构建知识】*There’snosenseingettingangryaboutit.为此生气是没有意义的。*Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某种意义上你是对的,但你不了解全部事实。*There’snosenseingettinga【经典句式】8.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次暴发霍乱时,都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①每当出现事故,围观者便蜂拥而来。___________________________,acrowdseemstogatherfromnowhere.②他每次乘船都晕船。___________________________,hegotseasick.

Everytimethereisan