2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第八十二高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第八十二高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。考点：考查状语从句。2.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho参考答案：C3.―Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?―______A.Youareright.

B.Itmustbefunny.C.Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Haveanicetime.参考答案：C30.

LittleTommywasseen_________withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneathomeyesterday.

A.toplay

B.play

C.tobeplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略5.Greatchanges______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B6.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B略7.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors参考答案：B8.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes参考答案：A9.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive参考答案：A10.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D11.Thedisabledgirl_____byherparentsistakengoodcareof.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.Abandons参考答案：B略12.Thetheftdivision___________whitecollarcrime,propertycrimeandanythingtodowithembezzlements.A.threatens

B.supplies C.investigates D.defends参考答案：C13.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A句意：根据你所说的，你认为安排一次像这样的会议很滑稽，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“主语+宾从”时，反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。根据前肯后否的原则，可知故A。【名师点睛】宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则：一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?14.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy参考答案：C15..Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth

aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：B略16.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

72

HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

73

Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

74

．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．参考答案：FADCE三、阅读理解18.Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesontheequator(赤道),althoughoftentheymayfeeluncomfortablyhotthere.Millionsdoit.ButasfortheNorthPole——weknowthatitisnotonlyadangerouslycoldplace,butthatpeoplelikeyouandwewouldfinditquiteimpossibletolivethere.Atthepresenttimeonlythescientistsandexplorerscandoso,andtheyusespecialequipment.Menhadbeentravelingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.Soitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthat,whentravelingbyair,itisreallysafertoflyovertheNorthPolethanovertheequator.Ofcourse,thisisnottrueaboutlandingsinthepolarregion(whichpassengeraeroplanesdonotmake).Buttheweather,ifweareflyingataheightof5,000metersabovethePole,isadelight.At4,000metersandmoreabovetheearthyoucanalwaysbesurethatyouwillnotseeacloudintheskyasfarastheeyecanreach.Inthetropics(热带),ontheotherhand,youarenotcertaintokeepclearof(不接触摆脱)badweatherevenatsuchheightsas18,000or20,000meters.Aeroplanescan’tclimbashighorasquicklyincoldairasinwarm.Norcanclouds.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisal-readyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsoitdoesnotneedtoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.56.Intheunderlinedsentence,“doit”refersto________.A.feelinguncomfortablyhotontheequator B.flyingovertheNorthPoleC.flyingovertheequator D.makingho