2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市京陇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市京陇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought参考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

参考答案：

B略3.Whathesaidsoundedconvincing,butI____________ittobealie.A.handle

B.suspect

C.affect

D.present参考答案：B4.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown参考答案：B5.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．admirable参考答案：C6.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

A.todisappoint

B.havingdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：C略7.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B略8.------HowmuchwillIpayforanight?------Prices___________fromroomtoroom.A.vary

B.arrange

C.divide

D.range参考答案：A9.参考答案：略10.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：Dneedn’thavedone意为“过去不必做而做了某事”。11.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which B.whereC.when D.as参考答案：A提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。

13.---Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized参考答案：B14.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning参考答案：A15.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway参考答案：A16.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略17.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried

alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living

B.toliveC.tobeliving

D.havinglived参考答案：A句意为苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力去做某事。18.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C19.Soluckywasthebirdthatitjustmissed_____.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.

beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea33

inthewaitingarea,34himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes

35

someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim36hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas37busy---mypatient

didn’t38

attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe39togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis40.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen41forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe42ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe43knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto44himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas45andaskedhim,”Andyou46goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback47asheleft.NowI48thatinmarriages,trueloveis49ofallthat.Thehappiestpeopledon’t50havethebestofeverything;theyjust51thebestofeverythingtheyhave.52isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.33.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break34.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling[35.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after36.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding37.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not38.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway39.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened40.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister41.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there42.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry43.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already44.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect45.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied46.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still47.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment48.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove49.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition50.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently51.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try52.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：33-52CDDCB

AABDB

CACDB

ACABD21.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．Itissaidthat“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A．，thebestwifeisinJapanandthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook36

andpleasureto

37

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformedmyplayin

38

way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

39

ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“

40

”job，Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

41

of

appreciation,suchas“very

tasty”，“excellent”etc．Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style

42

fordinner．Iwas

43

atmyachievement．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked

44

atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

45

？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI

46

knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

47

isthebestpartoffish；in

48

onlytherespectableguestcanhavethespecial

49

ofenjoyingit．Another

50

thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

51”asthey

52

fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition，Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

53actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.

54

，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they

55

hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．

36．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride37．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave38．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple39．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance40．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new41．A．expressions

B.sentence

C．doing

D.smile42．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

43．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise44．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly45．A．bones

B.flesh(人肉)

C.tails

D.heads46．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should47．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh48．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest49．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate50．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy51．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.eatthemplease52．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating53．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor54．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn55．A．usual

B.often

C.never

D.had参考答案：36-40DCBBC

41-45ABBCD

46-50ABBAC

51-55CACDC三、阅读理解22.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanBeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesn'tknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn't.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjam（堵塞）iftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.Theyalsorememberedthatonly

threetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange?63.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswim,hewill

drownbecause______.A.heisafraidofwater.

B.hebelieveshewilldrown.C.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbefore.

D.hedon’twanttoliveintheworld.64.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto______A.savemorespace

B.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeed

Dincreaseone’stypingspeedl

Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat____

A.snakesaredryandclean

B.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonous

D.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous66.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____

A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasn’tlearnthowtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinpond.C.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.67.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat______.A.beliefsareverypowerful.B.Beliefsmakeusseemstupid.C.Changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessary.D.Peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves.参考答案：略23.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourvocabulary,thebestwaytodoitmightbetopickupaguitar,orlearntheviolin.Anewstudyshowsthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentmakesthebrainmoreabletorememberwords.“Grown-upswithmusictrainingintheirchildhoodcanhavebettermemoryforwords,”saidDrAgnesChanoftheChineseUniversityofHongKong,whodidtheresearch.“Theycanrememberthingsthatyoutellthembetterthanthosewhodidnothavemusictrainingwhentheywereyoung.”Itseemsthatonecanrememberspokenwordsbecausehisbrainhasaspecialpart.“Thatpartofthebrainislargerinmusiciansthaninnon-musicians,”DrChantoldBBC.“Ifthatpartofthebrainislarger,itmaybebetterdevelopedandsothisexplainsverynicelyourresults.”DrChanandherworkmatescametotheirconclusionafterstudyingstudents.Theirresearchisreportedinthelatesteditionofthejournal（杂志）Nature.“Wedidtheexperimentwith60girlcollegestudentsfromouruniversityand30ofthemhaveatleastsixyearstrainingwithonewesternmusi