2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯南雅第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市建瓯南雅第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

参考答案：D2.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：33．C本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟来的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。

【解析】略3.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A4.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案：D5.——I''mafraidIcan''tcompletethemarathonnextweek.—______!Youhavebeenpracticingalot.A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.CheerupD.Goodluck参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A.Noproblem没什么；B.Goahead请干吧；请便吧；C.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来；D.Goodluck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。6.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A7.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．参考答案：B．﹣﹣服务员！请来一杯冰镇的卡普契诺咖啡．这么热的天我渴望一杯凉咖啡．﹣﹣在这儿吃还是带走？本题考查情景交际；A．为什么不…？（用以提出一建议或对一建议表示同意）；B．在这儿吃还是外卖？C．不客气，不用谢；D．开心点，振作点．根据语境选B．8.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo参考答案：D9.

Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.

A.takingup

B.gettingaway

C.givingup

D.holdingon参考答案：A10.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C11.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。【名师点睛】表语从句PredictiveClauses(在be动词后)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情况*

在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中*

在介词后的宾语从句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

从句中有ornot时例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.12.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B13.Thepressure

causesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompete

B．competingC．tobecompeted

D．havingcompeted参考答案：A14.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案：B【知识点】代词解析：这是一句日常口语Itcan'tbehelped.实在没法儿。句意：——难以置信，杰克竟然与他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。15.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing参考答案：C16.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。thepart做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。二、新的题型17.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty．Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy．IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou．___16___ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．___17___Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．___18___Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness．Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags．Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）．Thathurtstheenvironment．Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．___19___Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags．Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness．Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage．Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree，they'llhavetobuysome．___20___Thatcouldgetexpensive．A．Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes．B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice．C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone．D．Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags．E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem．F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores．G．Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither．参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.C试题分析：本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋。16.F根据上文提到IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou如果你住在旧金山，这种状况就不会令你吃惊了，故选F这个城市被禁止使用塑料袋购物。17.G根据上文提到ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.许多城市禁止使用塑料袋，故选G他们也希望顾客不再用纸袋。19.A根据上文提到Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead人们会用布制袋，故选A这些袋子可以反复利用。20.C根据下文提到Thatcouldgetexpensive他们可能有点贵故选C如果顾客忘记带着购物袋，他们不得不再买一个。三、阅读理解18.MusicalFeastsinFallAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland27SEPTEMBER—28OCTOBER,2017MainStage,UKRoyalOperaHouseFollowAlicedowntherabbitholeinChristopherWheeldon’sbeautifulballet,inspiredbyLewisCarroll’smuch-lovedbook.ConductedbyKoenKessels.Lastfewticketsat$6.99.Music:JobyTalbot.Designer:BobCrowley.EnjoythreeofyourfavoriteproductionsinourAutumnSeasonfora10%discount.CatsAndrewLloydWebber’slong-runningclassicmusicalisbackonBroadway!Opening:Jul.31st,2016Closing:Dec.30th,2017NoshowonWednesday.THEATER:NeilSimonTheatre,250West52ndStreet,NewYork,NY.DURATION:2hrs,20mins.Buyticketsfrom$59!Grouptickets:12seatsormore.LesMisérablesTheWestEnd’slongestrunningmusical,LesMis6rableshasbeenenjoyedbyover70millionpeoplein42countriesandin22languagesaroundtheglobeandisstillbreakingbox-officerecordsasitpassesits30thyearinLondon.StartfromSeptember20thtoSeptember29th.BookyourLesMis6rablestickets,playingattheQueen’sTheatretoday.Runningtime:3hours.Ifyourequiremorethan8tickets,pleasecallusforgreatrates:020-7492-0810.Recommendedforchildrenaged7orover;childrenunder5willnotbeadmitted.CarmenCheckhttps://www.laopera.orgforbestav