2021年山东省济宁市华清中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年山东省济宁市华清中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----HowwasyourtiptoCanada?

----I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B略3.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B4.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras参考答案：B5.—Learningaforeignlanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

D.Wellbegun,halfdone参考答案：B6.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup参考答案：B7.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C8.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.hadtraveled

C.istraveling

D.travels参考答案：D略9.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C10.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B11.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?

—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed参考答案：D略12.—ThefilmSlumdogMillionaireiswonderful.—________.It’sthebiggestwinnerwith8awardsatthe81stAcademyAwards.A．Idon’tthinksoB．AbsolutelyC．That’sallrightD．Thatdepends参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为：——《贫民窟的百万富翁》这部电影不错。——确实！它以8个奖项成为第81届奥斯卡金像奖的最大赢家。Absolutely当然是；正是如此，用于肯定别人说的话，符合语境。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为，用于否定别人的观点；That’sallright行，可以，没关系，是对道歉、感谢的答语；Thatdepends视情况而定。13.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues参考答案：C14.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff参考答案：D15.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall参考答案：A16.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartinC.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D17.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen____________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof

B.puttinginto

C.takingon

D.providingwith参考答案：A18.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start参考答案：C19..Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedtoB.appealedtoC.refertoD.contributedto参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Mychildhoodandadolescencewereanexcitingoutpouringofenergy,anendlesspursuitforexpression,skill,andexperience.__36__wasonlyabackgroundtothegreatdelightoflessonsinmusic,dance,anddramatics.Thenonenightatahighschooldance,aremark,notintendedformy__37_,injuredmyyouthfulhappiness:“Thatgirl,whatapitysheisblind.”Blind!A(n)__38_wordthatimpliedeverythingdark,blankandhelpless.__39__Iturnedandcalledout,“Pleasedon’tfeelsorryforme,I’mhavinglotsoffun.”_40__thefunwasnottolast.Incollegeyears,Ibegantostrugglewiththeproblemofearningaliving.Part-timeteachingofpianoandoccasionalgivingconcertsprovidedonly__41__sourcesofeconomicsupport.Intermsoftimeandeffortinvolved,thefinancialreturnwas__42__.Self-doubtanddarkmoodsformedwithinme.___43___tomysadnesswastherepeatedexperienceofknowingmysistersandfriendsdatingexcitedly.How__44__Iwastomypiano,__45__Icoulddismissmyfrustration,accompaniedbyChopin,Brahms,andBeethoven.Thenoneday,Imetagirl,anarmynurse,whosefaithwastochangemylife.Asouracquaintance__46__intofriendship,shesensedmy__47__.Shesaid,“Stopknockingoncloseddoors.Iknowyouropportunitywillcome.You’retryingtoohard.Whydon’tyourelax?Andhaveyouevertried__48__?”Theideawasstrangetome.Ihadalwaysbelievedthatifyouwanted__49__,youhadtogoandgetitforyourself.Yet,mysincerityandhardworkhad___50____poorreturns,soIwaswillingtotryanythingelse.Self-consciously,Iperformedthedailypracticeofprayer.Isaid,“God,showmethe__51__forwhichYousentmetothisworld.Intheyearstofollow,theanswersbegantoarrive,satisfying__52___mymostoptimisticexpectation.OneoftheanswerswasEnchantedHills,wheremy__53___friendandIhadtheprivilegeofseeingblindchildrencomealiveinGod’sout-of-doors.__54__arethesourcesofpleasureandcomfortIhavefoundinfriendship,andmostimportantofall,I_55__closertoGodand,throughHim,toimmortality(永生).36.A.Family B.Society C.School D.College37.A.mind B.direction

C.eyes D.ears38.A.ugly B.rude C.proper D.strange39.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.gently40.A.Thus B.And C.But D.Though41.A.enough B.basic C.full D.rich42.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.encouraging D.convincing43.A.Adapting B.Contributing C.Adding D.Referring44.A.sensitive B.excited C.proud D.grateful45.A.where B.which C.what D.who46.A.jumped B.rose C.developed D.became47.A.pity B.depression C.pleasure D.joy48.A.practicing B.praying C.nursing D.volunteering49.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something50.A.taken B.supplied C.produced D.offered51.A.destination B.answer C.meaning D.purpose52.A.without B.off C.beyond D.from53.A.nurse B.teacher C.doctor D.prayer54.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Either55.A.arrive B.pull C.draw D.drag参考答案：36-40

CDABC

41-45

BACDA

46-50

CBBDC

51-55

DCABC28.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearsinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

1

closetinwonder.Thespace

once

filled

with

2clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe

3

thatherfatherwasgone.Hehad

4us,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingthe

5

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

6anddreamswereruinedbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,workedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

7

ourbrokenfamily.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

8

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhaveactedasthetemporary

9

ofmythreesmallsisters.Manystudents10essaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity,butI11thatmygreatestaccomplishmentisthe12Ihaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Thesenioryearinhighschoolisnot

13

foranyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldis14onyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardtofulfillthedreammymother

15

formyfuture.Shewasnotableto16hercollegeeducationduetolackofmoney,17thissuccessishertoppriority(优先考虑的事)forher18.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership

19thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In

20myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwillaccomplishgreatthings.1.A.heavy

B.full C.empty D.broken2.A.her

B.his C.our D.their3.A.protection

B.prediction C.realization D.imagination4.A.left

B.avoided C.controlled D.believed5.A.busiest

B.happiest C.smartest D.oldest6.A.career

B.world C.school D.company7.A.examine

B.suit C.enjoy D.mend8.A.physically

B.carefully C.mentally D.proudly9.A.caretaker

B.playmate C.teacher D.friend10.A.hate

B.write C.learn D.teach11.A.ignore

B.feel C.deny D.regret12.A.card

B.music C.role D.game13.A.sad

B.boring C.hard D.simple14.A.resting

B.working C.focusing D.basing15.A.abandons

B.explains C.continues D.holds16.A.give

B.complete C.survive D.forget17.A.as

B.but C.so D.or18.A.future

B.job C.family D.children19.A.saves

B.risks C.affects D.spends20.A.presenting

B.devoting C.connecting D.attaching参考答案：28.【答案】CBCAD

BDAAB

BCDAD

BCDCB三、阅读理解22.Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofworkmaybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.12.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.13.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.14.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A.Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D.Drinkmorewater.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Relievein.C.Watchover. D.Giveup.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重，有时还在减肥。这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在实验中，坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多）可推知，在实验中，如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭，他们也会跟着吃。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.（如果你的朋友体重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因为你朋友的榜样告诉你，体重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人）可知，对于长胖了的朋友，人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.（如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择）可知，根据这项发现，你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故A选项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象。根据下一句Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥，可能是因为失去朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了）可知，划线词所在句句意为“如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作，那么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些，这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知，划线词ditch意为“甩掉，丢弃”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein缓解；C.Watchover监视；D.Giveup放弃。故D选项正确。23.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduate