2021-2022学年福建省漳州市过塘中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市过塘中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto__________theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountfor

B.providefor

C.applyfor

D.answerfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责!A.accountfor解释；B.providefor供给；C.applyfor申请；D.answerfor因……而受罚；对……负责，故选D。2.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．I'mafraidnotC．Ibelievenot

D．Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好不好？——我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。只有A项表示同意的意思，故选A项。3.Hedemandedthatthereport__________immediatelyaftertheresearchintotheAustralianAborigineswasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B4.－Yourlatenesstodayreallyimpressedourinterviewer.－

,Mike,andshutup!A.Yougotme

B.Nevermind

C.Domeafavor

D.Forgiveme参考答案：C5.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D该句是getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.结构的变化形式。答案为D项，get的宾语为who。如果用have，则答案为haverepair。6.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating参考答案：C7.WhenheheardthathischildwasontheflighttoBeijingthathadbeenoutoftouchfor18hours,hebegantofeel_____. A.amazed B.amused C.alarmed D.disappointed参考答案：C8.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C9.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey

rememberedthescenes

Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when参考答案：C10.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C11.Therearehundredsofvisitors

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：C12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

13.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A14.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.______hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However参考答案：B16.Theproblemistoocomplex.Weoughtto_______aspecialist.A.callon

B.callat

C.callfor

D.callin参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Asteenagers,wedohavesometroubleswhengrowingup,butwecangetrid___41___themcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupset___42___theirbodyimagesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty___43___matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobe___44___(understand)byourteachers,parentsandclassmates.___45___(face)withthis,wecanfind___46___propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,___47___(try)toremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,___48___makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof___49___(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?___50___longaswehavedonesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearnhowtospendmoney.参考答案：41.of

42.about

43.that

44.misunderstood

45.Faced

46.a

47.trying

48.which

49.determination

50.So/As本文是一篇说明文，年轻人在成长的过程中，经常会遇见麻烦。作者在文章提出了四条帮助年轻人处理生活中麻烦事的建议。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句义：当我们年轻的时候，在成长的过程中我们的确会有麻烦，但是我们可以正确地聪明地消除这些麻烦。动词短语getridof意为“清理”，在句中作为谓语动词，所以要填介词of。【42题详解】考查形容词短语。句义：首先，我们中的一些人烦心自己的形象和外貌。形容词短语beupsetabout意为“烦心…”该短语在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填介词about。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是“Itis+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调主语one’sinnerbeauty，这是表示事物的名称，所以要填that。【44题详解】考查语态。句意：第二，我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同学误解。本句主语we与动词understand构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要填understood。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这些，我们能够找到合适的时间和他们面对面地交流，努力消除误解。形容词短语facedwith..说明主语we当时的状态。所以要填Faced。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：面对这些，我们能够找到合适的时间和他们面对面地交流，努力消除误解。句中不定冠词a修饰名词time表示泛指。所以要填a。【47题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：面对这些，我们能够找到合适的时间和他们面对面地交流，努力消除误解。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中做状语。所以要填trying。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们也许会落后他人，这让我们很压抑。关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，我们能够鼓励自己高效工作，充满决心。介词of的后面通常接名词代词做宾语，句中要用determine的名词做宾语，所以要填determination。【50题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：只要我们做了，那就足够了。状语从句连词so/aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。所以要填As/So。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey,meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier,itconstructsawider-meshed（网孔、网眼）webusingfewerstrands（线）.Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivity,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextdayweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate（无脊推动物）.Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.60.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideasofthepassage?A.SecretsofSpiders'AdaptabilityB.ImportanceofWebstoSpiders

C.SecretsoftheSpiders'