雨课堂在线学堂《如何写好科研论文》课后作业单元考核答案

作业单元考核第一章如何造就优秀的学术论文第二章如何撰写学术论文（文科）第三章SCI论文写作经验分享第四章论文写作与投稿技巧第五章学术伦理道德第一章如何造就优秀的学术论文多选题(2分)根据本周所讲内容，对于论文标题的撰写，以下描述正确的是？标题应尽量精炼简洁标题需注意保护知识产权标题应反映核心技术标题可以尽量起的宽泛正确答案：ABC多选题(2分)什么样的论文能被称为优秀的论文?论文能开辟一个新的方向论文能获得学术界重视,获得足够的引用论文有一定的研究价值论文有一定的创新意义正确答案：ABCD多选题(2分)根据本周所讲内容，对于论文摘要的撰写，以下描述正确的是？摘要应覆盖文章的亮点及效果摘要是标题的扩充摘要内容尽量多，字数在400-500字为佳摘要应覆盖文章的出发点正确答案：ABD多选题(2分)关于论文写作，以下说法正确的是?写论文时应换位思考，从读者的角度出发写论文时可以描述分析思路，从而扩充论文长度一篇好的论文从初稿到终稿应至少改10遍论文的语言表达应尽量简洁正确答案：ABCD多选题(2分)根据本周所讲内容，关于总结和参考文献说法正确的是?以完成了所有工作的口气来撰写可以提出未来研究方向参考文献需要包括刊物名称、卷号、年份总结需注意与摘要的区别正确答案：ABCD判断题(1分)语法判断1.Comparedtotheexistingtechniques,theproposedonerequireslessvariablestotrainimages,somakesthelearningproceduremucheasier。正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断2.Ifitissetto“NULL”,meanstheinstanceisthefirstsimplepatternofitscorrespondingregex.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断3.Hence,theinputcharactersaremappedaccordingtoTable2.5,whichresultsthebuffershowninFigure2.7,wheretheleftarrayrepresentsthedisjointcharactersetandtherightboxesarebuffernodesincludingstringposition.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断4.Thenextstepistodeeplyanalyzedmalicioustimeintervalstoextractattackflows.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断Similarly,theupperboundA<Bforthenumberofcollectedcandidatevectorsalsoholdsaswell.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断ThechannelvectorsarenormalizedbyaglobalnormalizationvalueAthatisthelargestabsolutevalueinthewholedataset,andcanbeexpressedasA=B+C.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断Withthereflectingelements,anRIScanconstructivelycombinethereflectedsignalstoachieveahighlevelofenergy,andfurtherreconstructtheradioscatteringenvironmentintoanintelligentone.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断ThecomplexityofESDbymeansofthenumberofvisitednodesisupperboundedbyn<A*B.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判读Inthispaper,anovelframeworkwithrespecttospheredecodingisestablishedbytheproposedESDalgorithm.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判断Tostartwith,accordingtoLemma2,thenumberofsavedcandidatenodesateachsearchinglayerisupperboundedbythesummationofsearchingsizesatthepreviouslayer.正确答案：×判断题(1分)语法判读Similarly,thesameresultaboutthechoiceofjcanalsobederivedthroughESD正确答案：×第二章如何撰写学术论文（文科）单选题(1分)下面哪个选项，最符合本课程所介绍的写好科研论文主要步骤的顺序：a、找到值得研究的问题b、转变学习观念和学习方式c、发表文章d、逐步加深对学术研究的认识e、写出较高水平的学术文章f、结合专业，学会方法abcdefbafdecbfdaecbafdec正确答案：C单选题(1分)本讲授课教师认为，研究生阶段，应该转变为以下哪种学习方式：接收式的学习方式创造性的学习方式探索式的学习方式体验性的学习方式正确答案：B单选题(1分)以下哪种说法，不符合本讲授课教师的观点：给大学生常识，给硕士生方法，给博士生视野研究生的科研能力训练，可以和课程学习结合起来相对于本科阶段来说，研究生阶段才真正进入了更具体的专业学习研究生不应该模仿正确答案：D多选题(2分)本讲授课教师认为，评判学术论文质量的最主要标准，包括以下哪些？（可多选）：学术论文的形式标准材料的丰富程度论文的创新性，主要体现在新观点、新材料、新方法三个方面只要在高规格期刊上发表过的文章，就一定是优质的学术论文正确答案：AC单选题(1分)本讲授课教师认为，学会做科研最关键的一步是：转变学习观念和学习方式结合专业，学会方法找到值得研究的问题成功发表文章正确答案：C第三章SCI论文写作经验分享多选题(2分)电子期刊订阅的方式有哪些？RSS源订阅邮箱订阅给编辑发邮件订阅直接购买正确答案：AB多选题(2分)文献管理的专业软件有哪些PPTendnoteofficeNoteexpressZotero正确答案：BDE多选题(2分)你如何选择投稿的期刊？参考你自己经常读的文献所在的期刊从Nature开始投，逐渐降低档次参考已有成功经验的同学都投了哪些期刊咨询导师的意见正确答案：ACD单选题(1分)文章经过同行评议后，审稿人的意见比较负面，但是你觉得有可能是审稿人没有理解你的工作，你会怎么做？直接不管，去相关论坛、网站吐槽直接回复，批评审稿人没有理解我文章的要义委婉回复，将自己文章的创新点说清楚猜猜可能是哪个审稿人，伺机报复正确答案：C第四章论文写作与投稿技巧多选题(2分)YouarewritingtheResultssectionofyourarticle.Whichofthefollowingguidelinesshouldyoufollow?IncludedataofprimaryandsecondaryimportanceUsesub-headingstokeepresultsofthesametypetogetherDonothighlightfindingsthatdifferfrompreviousfindingsIncludeillustrationsandfiguresE.Usescalemarkersforeveryphotographandimage正确答案：BDE单选题(1分)YouarewritingtheReferencessectionofyourarticle.Whichofthefollowingguidelinesshouldyoufollow?CiteasmanyreferencesaspossibleAvoidcitationsofyourownworkFocusyourreferencesononeregionEnsurethatyoufullyunderstandthematerialyouarereferencing正确答案：D单选题(1分)Whoisresponsibleforcheckingthelanguagequalityusedinaresearchpaper?JournaleditorAuthorPublisherJournalManager正确答案：B单选题(1分)Youareworkingonyourfirstscientificpaper.Whichofthefollowingisanacceptablesentencestructureforyourarticle?ItwasfoundthatstudysubjectsrespondedwelltotheinfusionofcompoundXinrepeatedtests,buttheydidnotrespondconsistentlytotheinfusionofcompoundY.ItwasfoundthatthestudysubjectsrespondedwelltocompoundXinrepeatedtests.ItwasalsofoundthattheresponsetocompoundYwasnotconsistent.WefoundthatthestudysubjectsrespondedwelltocompoundXinrepeatedtests.WealsofoundthattheresponsetocompoundYwasnotconsistent.正确答案：C单选题(1分)Youaresendingapapertoapublisher.Whichofthefollowingsentencesrepresentgoodgrammarforyourmanuscript?Wedidn’tfindanycorrelationbetweendiabetesandconsumptionofnutrientY.Thestudysubject’sECGpatternwaswithinnormalrange.Thecholesterollevelsweregreatlyreduced.WhenweaddedanadditionalcompoundZ,theresultsremainedthesame.正确答案：B第五章学术伦理道德单选题(1分)Youarearesearcherwantingtopublishastudyundertakeninhumanbeings.Doyouneedtoprovidedetailaboutwhichorganizationgaveethicalapprovalandhowconsentwasobtained?YESNO正确答案：A单选题(1分)Youareworkingonastudyandtheresultsarenotcomingoutthewayyouwantthemto.Youjustcannotconfirmthehypothesisnomatterhowmanytimesyourerunthetests.You'retheoneconductingtheresearchandtheonlyonemanagingthedataanalysis.Youwanttosuccessfullyresolvethis.Whatareyouroptions?Youmakeveryminormodificationstothedataandslightlyaltertheimagestokeepitconsistent.Thelikelihoodofanyonechallengingtheresultsareslim.Youleaveouttheproblematicdataandonlyusefindingsthatsupportyourhypothesis.Youconsultwithyoursupervisorand/orlabteamtotroubleshoot,evenifitmeansgoingbacktothedrawingboard.Therearenoshortcutsinscience.正确答案：C单选题(1分)Youarepreparingapaperthatinvolvesacomplexconceptbutyou'rehavingdifficultyputtingintowordspreciselyhowthisconceptworks.Youseeanexcellentexplanationinanotherpublishedpaper.Isitokaytousethisexplanation