2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县蒙族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县蒙族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff

B.madeup

C.gaveaway

D.cameout参考答案：A2.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B3.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him．（）A．Iforgave B．IdidforgiveC．forgaveI D．didIforgive参考答案：D只有当他为他的无知向我道歉时，我才原谅他．此题考查only的倒装句．"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装．故答案选D．如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation．（只有那时我才意识到教育的重要性．）OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell．只有这样你才能学好英语．Onlybyworkinghardwillyoupasstheexam．只有努力你才能通过考试．Onlywhenyoureachthetopofmountain，canyouseethebeautifulvillage．只有当你到达山顶，才能看见那个美丽的村庄．考生需掌握only引导导致句的用法并结合具体语境灵活使用．4._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell参考答案：A5.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。6.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A7.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略8.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D略10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略12.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played参考答案：C13.—Mr.Smithquarreledwithhisroommatelastnight.—_____?AsfarasIknow,theygotonwellwitheachother.A.Sowhat

B.HowcomeC.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B14.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring参考答案：C略34.Sallyturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87_____buyherdaughterapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhatto

B.withthatshecan

C.inwhichto

D.withwhichto参考答案：D略16.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.IwasthefirsttimeC.beingthefirsttime

D.thisbeingmyfirsttime参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Hewasonlytwenty-twoandtobe

（负担）withafamily.

参考答案：burdened三、阅读理解18.Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime,butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou---XuzhouandXi’an---Fuzhouhigh-speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways.YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup.Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion(葱)andcoriander(香菜).Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling,KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup.Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings?It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面团).Alongwiththepork,thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed.SmellyMandarinFish,HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鳜鱼)isknownforitsgoodtaste.AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved,thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100-year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit,monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海参),chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______.

A.sciencejournal

B.sportswebsite

C.travelingmagazine

D.bulletinboard26.Allofthefollowingsignaturedishesarementionedexcept________.

A.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall

B.BeijingRoastDuck

C.Soupdumpling

D.SmellyMandarinFish27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplegettheheatedsoupintothedough