2021年浙江省衢州市下张中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年浙江省衢州市下张中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.MygrandfatherarrivedinShanghaiin1939,____,someyearslater,hebecameaworkerinafirm.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：BB考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的祖父1939年到达上海，一段时间后他在那成为了一家公司的工人。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故B项正确。2.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：B3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，______weremadeofsmalldiamonds．（）A．thehandsofwhom B．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsof D．thehandsofwhich参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句，句意：那人拿出一块金表，指针是由小钻石制成的．先行词为agoldwatch，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，排除A和B选项，可以用thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands，所以选D．4.Hardly____hegotoutofthecourt___thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.did…when B.had…than C.had…when D.has…than参考答案：C略5._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There参考答案：D6.Asitisknowntoall,________attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,________mistakesyoumightmake.A.theless;theless

B.theless;thefewerC.theless;themore

D.themore;themore参考答案：C7.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D8.

Theboxhasasign“_____________”onit,pleasehandleitwithgreatcare.

A.flexible

B.concrete

C.mild

D.fragile参考答案：D9.Thenews____Mr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue,___makesushappy.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A10.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．

A.who B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C11.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep_____formorethananhouratatime.A.focused B.folksC.flowing D.flavor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直很焦虑，我一次无法专注超过一小时。A.focused专注；B.folks人们；C.flowing流动；D.flavor味道。根据前一句可知，很焦虑，因此无法专注于自己的事情，故选A。12.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'dratherno参考答案：B略13.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略14.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from参考答案：C15.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A．wearesureto

B．canwe

C．thatwecan

D．thatcanwe参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.16.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.LongagotheEmperordecided____41____(hold)aswimmingraceamong13differentanimals.Theorderin_____42_____theyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____43____（appear）intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven___44___taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwondered___45___hewouldgetacrossbecausehewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross___46___hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecatshouldjumpontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,therat___47____(run)behindthecatandpushedhimintothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,___48___theratgotthefirstyear___49___（name）afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhe___50___(award)thefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,thecat,whoneverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.参考答案：41.tohold

42.which

43.appearance

44.the

45.how

46.for

47.ran

48.so

49.named

50.wasawarded本文主要讲了猫和老鼠是天敌的原因。因为在十二生肖的选拔比赛中，老鼠欺骗了猫，把它推下水使得它没能进入十二生肖。41.tohold考查动词短语。decidetodosth决定做某事。故填tohold.42.which考查关系代词。这里which引导的是定语从句，在句中作状语。故填which。43.appearance考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，appear为动词，需改为名词appearance。44.the考查冠词。这里是特指到达河对岸这个任务。故填the。45.how考查疑问词。这里的意思是：猫担心怎样才能过去，因为他怕水。故填how。46.with考查介词。这里with表示伴随，由于视力不好，牛担心自己是否能游过河，所以用with。47.ran考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词需用过去式。故填ran。48.so考查连词。这里的意思是：老鼠跳到了岸上，首先完成了比赛，所以他在生肖中排第一。这里表示的是结果，故填so。49.named考查过去分词。nameafter...表示“以……名字给某人/某物命名”，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。50.wasawarded考查被动语态。He与award之间是被动关系，指的是猪被授予生肖中的最后一名，故填wasawarded。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidaysareoftenassociatedwithnoworkandallplay.Peopleseektoenjoytheirholidaysindifferentways.Vacationpackages(一揽子交易)havebeeninexistenceforalongtime.---71---Sonowpeoplecanchoosefromthedifferentpackagesaccordingtotheirowntastes.Skydiving,hikingandmanyotherextremesportsarepackagedwithhoteltourstoattracttheyoungergeneration.Tourserviceprovidersenjoythebenefitsoftheincreaseinbookingsfromhoteltours.Holiday-makersenjoytheexcitingexperienceswithoutmakingeffortstolookforhotels.---72------73---Theseholiday-makersenjoystudentdiscountandpackageswhilelearningabouthistoryandcultureofdifferentplaces.Summervacationpackageshaveneverfallendowntherankings.---74---Havingawarmsunnydayatthebeachisoneofthefastsellingvacationpackagesintheleisureindustry.Safari(游猎)adventureshavealwaysattractedsomeofthemodernadventurers.TheanimalsofAfricacontinuetoamazecrowdsthathaveonlyseenthesecreaturesoneducationalchannels.Manyactivitiesl