2022年北京三家店中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京三家店中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant参考答案：B2.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged参考答案：C3.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that参考答案：A4.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely参考答案：C5.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt参考答案：C略6.Bythe1920s,HowardCarter____anexplorer.A.hasbecome

B.hadbecome

C.became

D.wouldbecome参考答案：B7.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught参考答案：C略8.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted参考答案：A9.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D10.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC12.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----_____________.A.Ithinkit'snice

B.Weloveit

C.Great

D.Iwaslate

参考答案：C略13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C28.Anyoneisforbiddentoenterthisarea___________hedoesn’thaveapermitfromNASA.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略15.Peter,thisisMr.White,in___________departmentmydaughterworks.

A.his

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C16.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor________

thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably________(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),________

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf________

(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports________

well.

"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas________

(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(个性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being________

(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物）thatwinsmedals."参考答案：tosee；the；invented；which；issupposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用，以及全国各项运动的开展请情况。

（1)考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。forthethirdtime固定短语，”第三次",故填the。

（3）考查时态。句意：英国人可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填invented。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cricket，在从句中作主语，故填

which。

（5）考查时态语态。句意：高尔夫被认为是苏格兰人的,起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，故填

issupposed。

（6）考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛屿，所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。aswell固定短语，“也”，故填

as。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。

（8）考查名词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five后接可数名词复数，故填medals。

（9）考查形容词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语，故填confident。

（10）考查副词。句意：个人之见，赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁，而不是补充剂。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填

Personally。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解18.WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadmintonthere.Awhitefenceseparatedourbackyardfromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs（无花果）andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.Fourteenyearsago,IwenttoalocalnurseryandboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremainingfigs.In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen.Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveapreciousreminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shegrewupinacity.

B.Shelikedclimbingtrees.C.Shehadahappychildhood.

D.Shewasnaughtyandstubborn.5.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?A.Howtogardenwell.

B.Howtoplaygames.C.Howtocolor1fingers.

D.Howtofixeverything.6.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?A.Hewasillinhospital.

B.Thecoldhitthefigtree.C.Thetreedidn’tbearfigs.

D.Hemovedtoanothercity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherloveoffigs.

B.Toshareherchildhood.C.Torememberherfather.

D.Tointroduceherexperience.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年的回忆，目的是为了纪念她的父亲。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中T