2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市石云中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市石云中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B2.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时，不用冠词；anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩，表泛指。3.—Correct____isimportant.—Iagree.Idon’teatsweetsnow,forI’mona_____.A.diet;diet

B.food;food

C.diet;food

D.food;diet

参考答案：D.解析：diet和food均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名词，常作“饮食”而言，或指为特殊的需要而规定的食物，可构成词组beonadiet，意思为“节食”；food是一般用语，指具体的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都属于food。它通常作不可数名词，用单数，但在表示食物的种类时可用复数。4.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D略5.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A意为“摘掉，拔去”，B意为“挑选出，认出”，C意为“批评，选中”，D意为“捡起，获得”。句意：尽管广场上有很多人，我还是能够认出在远处的我的朋友，因为她穿着红色的裙子真的很显眼。故选B。6.Inourschoolthereare200computers,_____60%needreplacing.A.ofthem

B.ofwhich

C.inthem

D.inwhich参考答案：B7.Thepresident’s________fromofficewasmarkedbyaspecialceremonyandthenewpresidentgaveaspeechtosaythankstohim.A.switch

B.arrivalC.attendanceD.departure参考答案：C8.________hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Havingbeen

D.Been参考答案：C9.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B10.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned参考答案：B11.You_____usbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewere_____atyourabsence.How_____youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed参考答案：C8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略13.40%ofthestudentsinourschool_____fromtheotherpartsofHunan,which___lylargenumber． A．is?are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：C略14.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A15.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That参考答案：C略16.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving参考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。二、新的题型17.TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.

___16___Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthanthe

printingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers？whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.___17___enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnology

andgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理)．IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,and

otherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.

___18___

suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou're

watchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.___19___YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesame

clipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdateson

socialmediasites.___20___Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingit

harderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet,F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,G.Thisincreasest011.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson,参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.A当涉及到技术时，成年人将无法跟上他们的孩子。本文论述数字世界里的青少年大脑。16.B根据上文：butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.但只用了20年的时间，手机就能达到同样的数字，而电视则需要13年的时间。Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.相比之下，Facebook花了3.6年时间。由此可知，B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.（Twitter只需要88天。）与之匹配。17.F根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。可知，这意味着青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。18.G根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。可知，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加了t0。11.5小时，故选G。19.D根据下文：YouTube表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并嘲笑同一个笑话，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。20.A根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选A。【名师点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本文第5小题，根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选A。选项中however是关键词。三、阅读理解18.LillanHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.MrsHanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage-73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenMrsHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollegetuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatcountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoMrsHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestillliveswithherhusbandonthefarmthathasbeeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime,becausesheisnotasagileassheusedtobe.MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepherjointsfromgettingstiff.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallgaveMrsHansonawarmroundofapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewastherea