综合英语教程第三版-4-unit1课件

综合英语教程第三版4unit1Pre-readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWorkReadingandLanguageActivitiesUnit1,Book4ReturntoMenuPre-ReadingTasksWhenpeopletalkaboutthepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloud,theyusuallyassociateitwithanareacalledLakeDistrict.Beforeyoureadthearticle,trytoretellthepoeminyourownwords.Andthentrytocompletethefollowingquiz.Unit1,Book4QuizAbouttheLakeDistrictWhatgenremaythisarticlebewrittenin?A.NarrativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.Exposition2.Inwhichkindofmagazinedoyouthinkthisarticleismostprobablyprinted?CA.PoliticsB.TourismC.EconomicsD.EntertainmentBUnit1,Book4Expositionisatypeoforalorwrittendiscoursethatisusedtoexplain,describe,giveinformationorinform.Adescriptiveessayisawritingthatusesthesensesofsight,smell,touch,hearingandtastetoprovidethereaderwithavividpictureorfeelingaboutthesubject.Followingarethepicturesandpassages.Whichofthefollowingpassagesaredescriptiveandwhichareexpository?MatchingUnit1,Book4ABCDEUnit1,Book4FE.CraigdarrochCastleMatching

1._______________________CoalbaronRobertDunsmuirwasthewealthiestandmostinfluentialmanofhistimeinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hediedin1889,justmonthsbeforehismajesticcastlewascompleted,andhiswidowJoanresidedatCraigdarrochuntilherdeathin1908.Thecastleisnowahistorichousemuseumandyoucanexperiencethelifestylesoftheveryrichattheendofthenineteencenturyasyouclimb87stairstotheCastletowerforfabulousviewsofVictoria.LinkUnit1,Book4煤业巨头C.NationalGeographicIMAXTheater2._______________________It’snotjustamovie…fromtheminuteyouenterthetheaterandlookupatthe6storeytallscreen—youknowyou’veenteredanotherworld.Aworldwhereyouaretheexplorer.Encounterdinosaurs,soarovermountaintopsandevenduckasatigerleapsoutatyou.You’renotjustinatheater—youarethere!LinkUnit1,Book4B.MiniatureWorld3._______________________TheGreatestLittleShowonEarth.Seeover85greatlittleattractionsincludingtheworld’ssmallestoperationalsawmill,twoofthelargestdollhousesandoneofthelargestmodelrailways.SeeCircusWorld,Space2201,Frontierland,Fantasylandandmore!Openeveryday.LinkUnit1,Book4D.EnglishCountryGardens&AnneHathaways’sCottage4.______________________________StepbackintimetovisitthefullsizeversionofWilliamShakespeare’swife’sbirthplace,locatedamidstfiveacresoftheEnglishInn&Resort’smagnificentcountrygardenestate.ThisuniqueandalluringEnglishgardenincorporateshistorywitharchitecturalcomponentsofclassicEuropeandesign.LinkUnit1,Book4A.TheButchartGardens5.________________________IthasbeenenthrallingvisitorstoVictoriaforgenerations.JennieButchart’suniquetraditionofcolourarrangementacrosstheGardens’55acreshasmadethisayear-roundhorticulturalspectacle.TheGardensisstillownedandoperatedbytheBucthartfamily.LinkUnit1,Book4F.CampingDanger6.________________________Thisfamilywasavictimofaproblemtheycouldhaveavoided-aproblemthat,accordingtoFloridaparkrangers,hundredsofvisitorssuffereachyear."Severaltimesamonth,"rangerRodTorresofO'LenoStateParksaid,"peoplegetscaredandleavetheparkinthemiddleofthenight."Thosepeoplepickedthewrongkindofparktovisit.Notthattherewasanythingwrongwiththepark:Thehikerscampednexttothemlovedthewildisolationofit.Butitjustwasn'tthekindofplacethecouplefromNewJerseyhadinmindwhentheydecidedtocampoutonthistripthroughFlorida.IftheyhadknownaboutthedifferentkindsofparksinFlorida,theymighthavestayedinaplacetheyloved.”Unit1,Book4PreparationCheckUnit1,Book4Explainthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsandphrases?betuckedawaylandscapetoweroverlushquintessentiallystrideidyllicEvocativepedigreecraggydeliciouslycrumpledglacialravineabbeyrichesperchjournalentryattestmusegrandeurbrisklyenroutecrustyalepluckmortifiedjerseyde-feathered位于，隐藏风景,做园艺(v.)高出苍翠繁茂的典型的大踏步走田园的唤起回忆或感情的根源陡峭的令人愉悦的褶皱的冰川形成的深谷修道院财富坐，暂歇日记记录证明若有所思地说壮丽雄伟活跃的在途中外皮脆的拔（毛）深感难堪毛绒衫除毛的old-fashionedbeerComprehensionWorkWords&ExpressionsScanningtheArticleReadingforDiscourseMeaningDifficultSentencesUnit1,Book4Words&ExpressionsTucksthaway：

a.(betuckedaway)tobesituatedinaquietplace,wherenotmanypeoplego坐落在，位于（僻静的地方）.e.g.:这家店铺位于一条僻静的小巷。Theshopistuckedawaydownabackstreet.

b.Tohidesthsomewhereorkeepitinasafeplace收藏起；使隐藏。E.g.:她把他的来信藏在抽屉里。Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer.

c.(informal)Toeatalotoffood.大吃，拼命吃，暴食.E.g.:这个男孩一顿饭可以吃下很多食物。Theboycantuckawayalotoffoodinonemeal.across:

adv.fromsidetoside;wide从这边到那边之间;宽.E.g.:这条河有半英里宽.Theriverishalfamileacross.craggy:

adj.1.havingmanycrags.多峭壁的，峻峭的;2.(usuallyapproving)(ofaman’sface)havingstrongfeaturesanddeeplines轮廓分明的awe-inspiring:adj.impressive;makingyoufeelrespectandadmiration令人惊叹的，使人敬佩的rolling:

adj.[onlybeforenoun](ofhillsorcountryside)havinggentleslopesfell:

n.ahilloranareaofhillsinnorthernEnglandtower:

v(phrv)towerabove/oversb/sth

1beofmuchgreaterheightthanothersnearby远高於周围的人或物.E.g.:他身高六英尺,比他母亲高得多.Atsixfeet,hetowersoverhismother.

2(fig比喻)greatlysurpassothersinability,quality,fame,etc（在能力﹑品德﹑名声等方面）远超过他人.E.g.:莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家.ShakespearetowersaboveallotherElizabethandramatists.

lush:

adj.a.growingthicklyandstrongly;luxuriant繁密的;茂盛的;b.(fig比喻)luxurious豪华的:lushcarpets

华美的地毯.graze:v.a.[V]

~(in/onsth)

(ofcattle,sheep,etc)eatgrowinggrass（指牛﹑羊等）吃青草:cattlegrazinginthefields

在田野里吃青草的牛.

b.[VN]~sth(in/onsth)

put(cattle,etc)inafieldtoeatgrass（在田野里）放牧(牛等).e.g.:这块地当地人用来放牧。Thelandisusedbylocalpeopletograzetheiranimals.compact:

adj.usingorfillingonlyasmallamountofspace紧凑的；体积小的stride:

walkwithlongsteps(inthespecifieddirection)（朝某方向）大步行走setagainst:tojudgesthbycomparinggoodorpositivequalitieswithbadornegativeones把一事物和另一事物作比较；权衡利弊（或优缺点）imposing:adj.impressivetolookat;makingastrongimpression壮观的，使人印象深刻的pedigree:origin;aperson’sfamilyhistoryorthebackgroundofsth,especiallywhenthisisimpressive家谱；门第；起源crumpled:

adj.(pp.ofcrumple)becomecrushedintofolds褶皱的evocative:adj.

(approving)makingyouthinkoforrememberastrongimageorfeeling,inapleasantway引起记忆的，唤起感情的.e.g.:evocativesmells/sounds/musicriches:

n.[pl.](especiallywritten)largeamountsofmoneyandvaluableorbeautifulpossessions财富，财产e.g.：material/spiritualriches物质/精神财富她是一个有名的模特，她的容貌就是她的财富。

Shewasafamousmodelwhoselookswereherriches.GiventheuniquecharmoftheLakes,smallwonder

then

thatsomeofthecountry’sbestwriterslivedandlovedhere.

given:

prep.whenyouconsidersth:e.g.:考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.(it's)no/little/smallwonder(that)...:itisnotsurprising:e.g.:难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时了。Nowonderyou'retired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.then:usedtoshowthelogicalresultofaparticularstatementorsituation那么，因此perch:[vi]~(onsth)

(ofaperson)sit,esponsthhighornarrow（指人）坐着（尤指坐在高处或窄物上）:perchonhighstoolsatthebar坐在酒吧的高凳上;perchontheedgeofone'sseat

坐在座位的边上.peruse:v.[vn](formalorhumorous)toreadsth,especiallyinacarefulway:e.g.:

Acopyofthereportisavailableforyoutoperuseatyourleisure.

这里有一份报告，供你闲暇时细读。

perusal

n.

[U,sing.]:abrief/casualperusalofadocumentaccount:n.awrittenorspokendescriptionofsththathashappened:Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident描述，叙述，报告.E.g.:

日记详细记录了作者在中国的经历。Thediariescontaineddetailedaccountsofthewriter'sexperiencesinChina.patch

(ofsth):

smallareaofsth小块;小片:attest:v.~(tosth)toshoworprovethatsthistrue证实，是……的证据e.g.:当时的报道证实了他的勇气和决心。Contemporaryaccountsattesttohiscourageanddetermination.

muse:v.tosaysthtoyourselfinawaythatshowsyouarethinkingcarefullyaboutit沉思地自言自语，所有所思地说landscape:

v.toimprovetheappearanceofanareaoflandbychangingthedesignandplantingtrees,flowers,etc给……做景观美化:landscapedgardens

furnishings:n.[pl.]thefurniture,carpets,curtains,etc.inaroomorhouse:softfurnishings家具陈设e.g.:Thewallpapershouldmatchthefurnishings.grandeur:

n.[U]greatness;magnificence;impressiveness伟大;壮丽;壮观:thegrandeuroftheSwissalps

瑞士阿尔卑斯山的壮丽景色.

enroute:

adv.

~(from...)(to...)

(BrE)~(for...)(fromFrench)ontheway;whiletravellingfrom/toaparticularplace在途中，在路上.E.g.:公共汽车在从波士顿到纽约的途中抛锚了。ThebusbrokedownenroutefromBostontoNewYork.exhilarating:

adj.veryexcitingandenjoyable令人激动的，使人兴奋的；e.g.:Myfirstparachutejumpwasanexhilaratingexperience.hearty:

[onlybeforenoun](ofamealorsb‘sAPPETITE饭菜或胃口)large;makingyoufeelfull大的，丰盛的:aheartybreakfast丰盛的早餐；tohaveaheartyappetite胃口极好crusty:

adj.(offood)havingahardouterlayer有硬皮外壳的:freshcrustybread新鲜的脆皮面包pluck:

v.topullthefeathersoffadeadbird,forexampleachicken,inordertoprepareitforcooking拔掉，退去（死禽的毛）drain:

v.toflowaway流出，排出mortified:

adj.tobeashamedorembarrassed难看的，羞愧的de-：removingsth.除掉...:degeneration,degrade,dehydratevista:n.abeautifulview,forexample,ofthecountryside,acity,etc.景色，景观timeaftertime:timeand(time)again;timeswithoutnumber

onmanyoccasions;repeatedly无数次;屡次;一再.

OneofthemostvisuallyimpressiveprehistoricmonumentsinBritainCastleriggstonecircleCulturalInformationCulturalInformationWilliamWordsworth

(1770–1850)wasamajorEnglishRomanticpoet，poetlaureate[ˈlɔriɪt](桂冠诗人)CulturalInformationBeatrixPotter(1866–1943)wasanEnglishauthor,illustrator,naturalscientistandconservationistbestknownforherimaginativechildren'sbooks,featuringanimalssuchasthoseinTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichcelebratedtheBritishlandscapeandcountrylife.CulturalInformationTheTaleofJemimaaPuddle-DuckTheTaleofJemimaPuddle-Duck

isachildren'sbookwrittenandillustratedby

BeatrixPotter.JemimaisadomesticduckoftheAylesbury

(爱斯勃雷鸭)breed,whoseeggsareroutinelyconfiscatedbythefarmer'swifebecauseshebelievesJemimaapoorsitter.Jemimasearchesforaplaceawayfromthefarmwhereshecanhatchhereggswithouthumaninterference,andnaivelyconfidesherwoestoasuave(老于世故的)foxwhoinviteshertonestinashedathishome.Jemimaacceptshisinvitation,littlerealizingherdanger:thefoxplanstokillandroasther.Kep,acollie(牧羊犬)onthefarm,discoversJemima'swhereaboutsandrescuesherjustintime.ScanningtheArticle1.Whichliteraryfiguresdidthewriterofthisarticlemention?WordsworthandColeridge.ColeridgeandSoutheyWilliamandDorothyWordsworth,Potter.PotterandSouthey.CUnit1,Book4DorothyMaeAnnWordsworth(1771–1855)wasanEnglishauthor,poetanddiarist.2.WheredidWordsworth’ssisterseethedaffodils?InKeswick.BesideUllswater.BesideDoveCottage.InGrasmere.BUnit1,Book43.WhichisnotthefactorthatcontributestotheformationofthelandscapeoftheLakeDistrict?Volcanoes.Earthquakes.IceAge.Hurricane.DUnit1,Book44.WhichofthefollowingexplanationsisNOTcorrectaccordingtoLakesvocabularycreatedbyScandinaviansettlers?“Tarn”forsmallmountainlake.“Fell”forwaterfall.“Gill”forravine.“Beck”forstream.BUnit1,Book4ReadingforDiscourseMeaningPart1:fromthebeginningtoparagraph3Createasubtitleforthispart:TheGeographicalFeaturesoftheLakeDistricta.Whatisthemainideaofthispart?ThispartintroducesthefeaturesofthelandscapeandtheformationoftheLakeDistrictingeographicalterms.b.WhereistheLakeDistrictlocatedintheUK?inonecornerofnorthwestEngland.Unit1,Book4Part2:paragraph4Createasubtitleforthispart:WhatlegacyhavetheearlysettlersleftintheLakeDistrict?TheLegacyoftheEarlySettlersTheearlysettles,includingScandinaviansettlersandabbeysinthemedievaltimesallhaveleftmarksontheLakeDistrict.Forexample,theybuiltCastleriggstonecircle,createdauniqueLakesvocabulary,andopenedthewayforthesheepthatgrazeontheLakelandpasturestoday.Unit1,Book4Part3:fromparagraph5to7Createasubtitleforthispart:UniqueCharmLuringtheBestWritersintheCountryWhatcontributionsdidWordsworthandPottergivetotheLakes?TheirliteraryworkshaveupgradedthebeautyoftheLakeDistrict,attractingmoreandmorepeople.HowwasthefamouspoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloudcreated?Wordsworthgothisinspirationfromhissister’saccountofthenoddingdaffodilsbesideUllswater,afteranidyllicspringwalkin1802.Unit1,Book4Part4:fromparagraph8to9Createasubtitleforthispart:DistinctiveValleysWhatisthetopicsentenceinthispart?PartofthemagicoftheLakesisthateveryvalleyisdifferent.Unit1,Book4Part5:fromparagraph10to12Createasubtitleforthispart:Wordsworth’sHouseandRecreationsinthePubWheredidthepubgetitsunusualname?TheDrunkenDucktakesitsnamefromtheVictoriapublandladywhofoundherduckslyingstretchedintheroad,andstartedtopluckthemforthepot,notrealizingthatabeerbarrelhaddrainedintotheirfeedingditch.Whentheywokeshewassomortifiedthatshemadeforthede-featheredbirdslittleknittedjerseysuntiltheirfeathersgrewback.Unit1,Book4Part6:LastparagraphInconclusion,theauthorreiteratestheromanticbeautyoftheLakeDistrictandemphasizesitsstunningpowertoattractvisitorstocomebacktimeaftertime.Unit1,Book4DifficultSentencesUnit1,Book41.Awe-inspiringpeaksandrollingfellstoweroverlushgreenvalleys,wheresheepgrazepeacefullybesidemoss-covereddrystonewalls.(para2)awe-inspiring:adj.causingyoutofeelgreatrespectoradmirationtowerover:muchtallerthan高耸的山峰和绵延起伏的山峦俯瞰着郁郁葱葱的山谷,羊群在山谷间布满青苔的石墙边安静地吃草，景象令人叹为观止。

awe-inspiringAdjectivecompound:n+v-ingMoreexamplespeace-loving,life-saving,law-abiding,record-breaking,anxiety-reducing,eye-catching,…Unit1,Book4moss-coveredAdjectivecompound:n+v-edMoreexamplesUnit1,Book4man-made,custom-built,town-bred,pocket-sized,money-minded,fun-filled,fun-packed,…2.Andthislandscapeisalsowonderfullycompact,soyoucanstrideovergrassyslopeswithspectacularviewsofidylliclakesfarbelow,setagainstimposingpeaks.compact:adj.consistingofpartsthatarepositionedtogethercloselyorinatidyway,usingverylittlespacestride:

v.towalksomewherequicklywithlongstepsUnit1,Book4景色布局巧妙紧凑，你可以漫步于绿色山坡，欣赏远处的湖景。那湖景在宏伟的山峰衬托下，犹如田园一般美丽迷人。

Unit1,Book4strollinarelaxedwayforpleasurewanderwithnoaimordirectionstrideinaconfidentorangrywaymarchsoldiershikeforlongdistancesinthecountrysideorthemountainstiptoeveryquietlywadethroughwaterstaggerinanunsteadywaybecauseyouaredrunkorinjuredlimpwithdifficultybecauseonelegispainfulorinjuredWordFocus:walkUnit1,Book43.GiventheuniquecharmoftheLakes,smallwonderthenthatsomeofthecountry’sbestwriterslivedandlovedhere.given:prep.takingsomethingintoaccount,alsogiventhat

smallwonder:usedtomeanthatsomethingisnotsurprisingsmallwonderthenthat:itislittle/smallwonder(that)=itisnotsurprisingthat从湖畔风景独特的魅力来看，那些优秀的作家选择在那里居住并对其情有独钟也就不足为奇了。

4.Inside,furniture,familypossessionsandportraitsaredisplayedandittakesjustalittleimaginationtoseeWordsworthscribblingthere,peeringthroughthethicklenseswhicharestillondisplayatDoveCottage.scribble:writesomethingquicklyandroughlylenses:

opticallenses(glasses)Unit1,Book4房子里陈列着家具、其家庭的财物、和肖像画，只需一点想象力你就能看见华兹华斯透过厚厚的镜片在潦草地写作。这些镜片依然陈列在德芙居里。LanguageWorkWordStudyDescriptionUnit1,Book4WordStudy

(page8)Unit1,Book4Choosethesynonymsforeachboldwordinthesentencesbelow.1.Just30milesacross,thisverdantcornercontainsEngland’shighestandcraggiestmountainsanddeepestandlargestlakes.greenandsteepedB.desertedandlargestC.narrowandmostimposingD.broa