学术论文写作

学术论文写作第1页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.1DevelopingAThesisStatement第2页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月Definition?第3页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月WhatisaTS?ATSisusuallyasinglesentenceformulatingboththetopicandthepointofviewofapaper.(Chapter2)Athesisstatementdeclaresthemainpointorcontrollingideaofanessay.Itisascholarlystatementthatneedstobeprovenormaintainedagainstargument.

第4页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月WhatshouldbeconsideredwhendevelopingaTS?第5页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月2factorsthepurposeofthepapertheaudience第6页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.1.1

SomequestionshelpingindecidingonaTS

第7页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月

Purpose:Whatpurposewillyoutrytoachieveinthepaper?Doyouwanttodescribesth,explainsth,argueforacertainpointofview,orpersuadeyouraudiencetothinkordosth?Audience:Whataudienceareyouwaitingfor?Isyourreaderaspecialistonthesubject?Issomeonelikelytoagreewithyou?Someonelikelytobeinterestedoruninterestedinthesubject?

第8页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.1.2

Trytosay“yes”toeachofthefollowingquestions(criteriaforaneffectiveTS)第9页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月CriteriaforaneffectiveTSDoesitexpressyourpositioninafull,declarativesentence,whichisnotaquestion,notastatementofpurpose,andnotmerelyatopic?Doesitlimitthesubjecttoanarrowfocusthatgrowsoutofresearch?Doesitestablishaninvestigative,inventiveedgetothediscovery,interpretation,ortheoreticalpresentation?第10页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月(Chapter2)a.statesthewriter’sclearlydefinedopiniononsomesubjectb.assertsonemainideac.hassthworthwhiletosayd.limitedtofittheassignmente.statedclearlyinspecifictermsf.locatedclearly,ofteninthe1stor2ndparagraph第11页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月Samples:CharlesMacklin’sPortrayalofShylockmarkedaturningpointinthestagetreatmentofShakespeare’smoneylender.

第12页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.2Workingoutanoutline

第13页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.2.1TypesofOutlinesSymbols(formal)第14页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.2.1.1TheStandardOutlinesymbols

Ⅰ.Majorheading

A.Minorheading1.Detailedheadinga.Exampleheadingb.Exampleheading(1)Minorexampleheading(2)Minorexampleheading2.Detailedheading

B.MinorheadingⅡ.Majorheading

…………第15页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.2.1.2TheDecimaloutlinesymbols

1.Majorheading1.1Minorheading1.1.1Detailedheading1.1.1.1Exampleheading1.1.1.2Exampleheading1.1.1.2.1Minorexampleheading1.1.1.2.2Minorexampleheading1.1.2Detailedheading1.2Minorheading

2.Majorheading

………….第16页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.2.2TypesofOutlines第17页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月TopicOutlinesSentenceOutlinesParagraphOutlines第18页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6.3Sampleofanoutline

(TopicType)第19页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月CHARLESMARCKLIN’SSHYLOCKT.S:CharlesMacklin’sPortrayalofShylockmarkedaturningpointinthestagetreatmentofShakespeare’smoneylender.

第20页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月Ⅰ.Introduction

A.Background:Macklin’sreputationB.Purposeofthepaper1.ToexamineMacklin’shandlingofShylock2.TonotetheeffectofMacklin’screationontheroleitselfⅡ.Macklin’spredecessorasShylock

A.Theplay:Granville’sadaptation,TheJewofVeniceB.Theactor:ThomasDoggett,playingforlowcomedyⅢ.Macklin’spremierperformanceoftherole

A.Interpretation1.Savage,fierce,ominous2.RevengefulnessemphasizedB.Contemporarycriticism1.Litchtenberg’simpression2.ImpressionsofotherobserversⅣ.EffectsofMacklin’sinterpretation(conclusion)

A.MarkedthebeginningofrealisticportrayalofShylockB.MadeShylockmorethanafarcicalfigure第21页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月Notes:①Granville-Barker,Harley1877-1946,Englishdramatist,critic,theatredirector,andactor.HisPrefacetoShakespeare

1927-46influencesubsequentinterpretationofSh