2021-2022学年江西省吉安市文山中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市文山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略2.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he________onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfor3yearswhenhewasyoung.A.wouldwork

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D略3._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded参考答案：B4.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A5._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B6.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D7.Afewminutesearlier,andyouwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________.A．didn'tcome

B．don'tcomeC．haven'tcome

D．won'tcome参考答案：A考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。8.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible B.essential

C.alternative

D.commercial参考答案：B9.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。10.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..this

B.that

C.there

D.it

参考答案：D解析：考查强调句型的用法。把“

is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。11.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A12.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略13.

Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o'clockinthemorning?A.turnup;could

B.turnon;shouldC.turndown;must

D.turnoff;would参考答案：C14.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略15.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A．received

B．admitted

C．turned

D．moved参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(货运列车)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,

61

(complete)its12,000km(7,456mile)journey.Thetrain,

62

carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,63

(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.

64

(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon

65

15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink

66

(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡议)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa

67

(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven

68

(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain

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(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion

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twoyears’time.参考答案：61completing

62.which

63.wasgreeted

64.Operated

65.the

66.directly

67.reflection

68.countries

69.is

70.in

三、阅读理解18.Fewfactsaboutmodernlifeseemmoreundeniablethanhowbusyeveryoneseemstobe.Acrosstheindustrializedworld,largenumbersofsurveyrespondentstellresearchersthey’reoverburdenedwithwork,attheexpenseoftimewithfamilyandfriends.Butthetotaltimepeopleareworking,whetherpaidorotherwise,hasnotincreasedinEuropeorNorthAmericainrecentdecades.What’smore,thedatealsoshowthatthepeoplewhosaythey’rethebusiestgenerallyaren’t.Partoftheanswerissimpleeconomics.Aseconomiesgrow,andtheincomesofthebetter-offhaverisenovertime,timehasliterallybecomemorevaluable:Anygivenhourisworthmore,soweexperiencemorepressuretosqueezeinmorework.Butit’salsoaresultofthekindofworkinwhichmanyofusareengaged.Inthepast,farmingworkwassubjecttoweatherlimits,whiteatpresentpeopleliveinan“unlimitedworld,”andtherearealwaysmoreincomingemails,moremeetings,morethingstoread,anddigitalmobiletechnologymeansyouhaveafewmoreto-dolistitems.Withtimepressureweighingusdown,it’shardlysurprisingthatwelivewithoneeyeontheclock.Butpsychologicalresearchdemonstratesthatthistime-awarenessactuallyleadstoworseperformance.Sotheironicconsequenceofthe“busyfeeling”isthatwecouldhandleto-dolistlesswellthanifweweren’tsorushed.Arguableworstofall,thefeelingofrushspreadstoaffectourleisuretime,sothatevenwhenlifefinallydoespermitanhourortwoforrecovery,weendupfeelingthatleisuretimeshouldbespent”productively,”too.Ifthere’sasolutiontothebusynessepidemic(流行病),otherthantheuniversal21-hourworkweek,itmaylieinclearlyrealizingjusthowreasonableourattitudeshavebecome.Historically,theultimatesymbolofwealth,achievementandsocialsuperioritywasthefreedomnottowork.Now,it’sbusynessthathasbecometheindicatorofhighstatus.“Thebest-offinoursocietyareoftenverybusy,andhavetobe,”saysGershunny.“Youaskme,amIbusy,andItellyou:”Yes,ofcourseI’mbusybecauseI’manimportantperson!”Toooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butbyhowmuchofourtimewespend.Welivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becauseitmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.63.Accordingtotheauthor,people’sfeelingaboutbusynessresultsfrom_______.A.theincreaseintimevalue B.thesacrificeoffamilytimeC.thelongerworkingtime D.thechangeofworkingpartners64.Theunderlinedphrase“weighingusdown”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.makingusoverburdened B.havingapositiveeffectonusC.measuringusinallaspects D.givingustimeforreflection65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesolutiontobusynessisapplyinga21-hourworkweek.B.Ifpeoplehadleisuretime,theywouldrelaxthemselves.C.Thefeelingofbeingburdenedspellslowproductivity.D.Freedomisoverrepresentedinthecurrentsociety.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Themeasurementofwealthinthecurrentsociety.B.Theevolutionofpeople’sattitudetowardsbusyness.C.Thehiddenreasonsandeffectsofpeople’sbusyness.D.Thesolutiontoprioritizingthecrucialtasksinbusyness.参考答案：63.A

64.A

65.C

66.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“人们忙碌背后的原因和影响”。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Acrosstheindustrializedworld,largenumbersofsurveyrespondentstellresearchersthey’reoverburdenedwithwork,attheexpenseoftimewithfamilyandfriends.“在工业化国家，大量的受访者告诉研究人员，他们的工作负担过重，与家人和朋友相处的时间减少了。”可知，作者认为，人们对忙碌的感觉来自于时间价值的增加。故选A。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中it’shardlysurprisingthatwelivewithoneeyeontheclock.Butpsychologicalresearchdemonstratesthatthistime-awarenessactuallyleadstoworseperformance.“我们一只眼睛盯着时钟生活也就不足为奇了。但心理学研究表明，这种时间意识实际上会导致糟糕的表现。”由此推知前半句划线部分的意思是时间的压力“让我们不堪重负”。故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Argua