高二 英语 课件

unit10frighteningnatureFillintheblanks:

Theactivev_______onMonstserratcausedmorethanUS$323,000damagetocropsandtheisland’swatersystem,thegovernmentsaidThursday.Theislandwascoveredwithd______anda______,asdeepasfourinches.Fruittreesandcropswereseverelydamaged,butnoneofthepeoplewerereportedinjured,officialssaid.Somewildlifehabitatsweredamaged.ThevolcanoonMontserratsprangtolifein1995.Morethanhalfthepopulationf______andneverreturneda_______.Ane_________in1997killed19peopleandburiedthecapitalofPlymouth.Althoughtherewasafeelingofp_________,peopletoldreportersthattheywouldnotleavetheirisland.OfficialsinsaidcostsforcleaningupcouldreachUS$188,000.theUNhasu________othercountriestohelp.Britainalreadygave1millionpoundslastaidTuesday.

volcanodirtashfledagaineruptionprotectionurgedfrightening

frightened怕黑tobefrightenedofthedarkWhata___________dog!Eventhebravestboysare_________.

adj.feelingafraid.adj.makingyoufeelafraidornervous.frighteningfrightenedBesidesthispair,whatelse?(boring,bored;threatening,threatened;terrifying,terrified;upsetting,upset;interesting,interested;exciting,excited;…)Failinganexamcanbe_______,butJameswas________todaynotbecausehehadfailedtheexam,butbecausehehadmissedtheliveprogrammeofthesoccermatch.(upset)Itis________thatthevolcanobecameactivewithoutwarming.Peoplewere_________bytheeruption.(terrify)severalchildrendecidedtoexplorea_________cave.Theywere________todeathwhentheysawagiantspider.(scare)Itshouldbescarycave.Thisisdifferent.upsettingupsetterrifyingterrifiedscaryscaredthreatn.威胁；恫吓;造成威胁的人或事；凶兆战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.Thereisaseriousthreatoffamine.underthreatof

“在受……危胁下”在死的危胁下他只得照他们的命令做。

Hewasforcedtocarryouttheirordersunderthreatofdeath.threatenv.男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。Hisfatherthreatenedtheboytobeathimifhestoleagain.Theyoungerboys_______________togivemoneytotheolderones.A___________letterfrightenedhim.

werethreatenedthreateningadj.inhabitantn.oneofthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace.aninhabitantofthetowninhabit

vt.livethereTheislandmainlyisinhabitedbysheep.人烟稀少的一个区

adistrictsparselyinhabitedspotn.markonskin；当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.dirtymark,usuallymadebyaliquid;Therearealotofgreasespotsontheshirt.aparticularplace；他被谋杀的地点thespotwherehewasmurderedalittlebit,smallamount我们吃点午饭吧。Let’shaveaspotoflunch.

putsb.onthespotinapositionofhavingtomaketherightanswerordecision.这个问题使我得做出反应了。Thequestionputmeonthespot.vt.,vi.tonotice,tosee,torecognize;tomarkwithspots;Dick’sverytall,soheiseasytospotinacrowd.Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint.

Wewatcheditrisingfromamountain-atsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichone,butweafterwardslearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.atadistance:fromaplacethatisnotveryclose:Thedetectivefollowedhimatadistance.tell:tobeabletoseehowonepersonorthingisdifferentfromanother.Humantastebudscan______________betweenfourbasicflavors.(区分不同)tellthedifferenceItisoftendifficulttotellidenticaltwinsfromeachother,evenwhentheyarestandingsidebyside.

Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.

thescientistinmyuncle

“科学灵感”athand:nearintimeorspace.Thereareshopsandbusescloseathand.Iwantyoutobeathandduringmyinterviewwiththeapplicants.

Whatstartedoutasatripforknowledgenowcalledforcourage.

callfor:need,ask工人要求罢工运动。Theworkersarecallingforstrikeaction.这工作需要耐力和耐心。Theworkcallsforenduranceandpatience.

Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightin.

Theotherway:indifferentdirection;onthecontrary.他看见警察后转向另一方向。Heturnedtotheotherwaywhenhesawthepolicecoming.他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相--反。Hewouldthinktogothereisquickerthantocomeback,butitwasjusttheotherway.right:adv.immediately;directly.轮船直沉江底。Theshipwentrighttothebottom.他进门就打开了电视机。HeturnedontheTVrightafterhecameintotheroom.

Thereissomedirtyweatherknockingabout.

knockabout:tobeactive,andesp.totravelcontinuously.HehasknockedaboutinAfricaforyears.Asayoungmanhesufferedalotfrompoverty.Heusedtoknockaboutinthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.

Thehurricane,withitspowertosinkships,touproottreesandtooverturnstrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.

Whatisfound’ssubject?

---thehurricane.see,find,…canhavethenounstobetheirsubject.Thisoldhousehasseebetterdays.NationalDayfoundpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinastreetparade.

他不理会他父亲的恐吓。Hetooknonoticeofhisfather'sthreat.啄木鸟栖居于空心树上。Woodpeckersinhabithollowtrees.这里是建房的好地方。Thisisanicespotforahouse.这幅画远看就好看。Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.这俩兄弟太像了，很难分辨。Thetwinsaretoomuchaliketotellthemapart.我现在手头没有字典，呆会儿我指给你看。Ihaven’tthedictionaryathandbutIwillshowittoyoulater.他猜我没饿，其实正相反。HeguessedthatIwasnothungry,butitwasjusttheotherway.他在欧洲漫游了好几年。HehasknockedaboutinEuropeforyears.镇海中学见证了我们的失败与成功。Zhenhaimiddleschoolhasseenourfailureandsuccess.

Whichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthefollowingtwosentences?

1).Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.2).Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.

Nowlookatthefollowingsentencesandtellmethefullsentences.

1)Begyourpardon.2)Haven’tseenyouforages.3)Somemoretea?4)Soundslikeagoodidea.5)Joiningusforadrink?6)Goingtothesupermarket?

1).省略主语。

祈使句的主语省略；

Thankyouforyourhelp.2).省略主语和谓语的一部分。(Thereis)nosmoking.3).省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留to.Hedidn’tcomealthoughhepromisedto.Doyouliketohaveatry?I’dliketo.如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则be和have不能省略。----Areyouanengineer?-----No,butIwanttobe.----Haveyoufinishedthetask?–No,butheoughttohave.4).在并列句中可以省略分句中的相同的成分；

Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.5).主句中的省略：(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.6).省略从句的一部分，用so,not代替。Willhecometonight?Ithinkso/Ithinknot/Idon’tthinkso.(hope,beafraid,guess一般使用not结构)

7).并列不定式可以省略后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.8).使役动词let.make,have和感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,foolat,listento后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式一定要省略to，但是在被结构中不能省略to。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.9).find和help后面的可以省也可以不省略。但是如果是be动词，则不省略。Wefoundhim(to)workveryhard.Wefoundhimtobehonest.10).介词前若有do，后面的不定式符号to省略。Theboydidnothingbutplay.

11).在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句一致，或者主语是it时，可以省略主语和be。If(youare)asked,youmaycomein.If(itis)necessary,Iwillcomet