如何问题的框架和思路

SystemsThewaymanagerscollectivelybehavewithrespecttouseoftime,attention,andsymbolicactionsThepeopleintheorganization,consideredintermsofcorporatedemographics,notindividualpersonalitiesTheorganizationchartandaccompanyingbaggagethatshowwhoreportstowhomandhowtasksarebothdividedupandintegratedThoseideasofwhatisrightanddesirable(incorporateand/orindividualbehavior)whicharetypicaloftheorganizationandcommontomostofitsmembersTheprocessesandproceduresthroughwhichthingsgetdonefromdaytodayAcoherentsetofactionsaimedatgainingasustainableadvantageovercompetitionStrategyCapabilitiespossessedbytheorganizationasawholeasdistinctfromtheindividuals.SomecompaniesperformextraordinaryfeatswithordinarypeopleSkillsStaffStyleSharedValuesStructureAcoherentsetofactionsaimedatgainingasustainableadvantageovercompetitionThoseideasofwhatisrightanddesirable(incorporateand/orindividualbehavior)whicharetypicaloftheorganizationandcommontomostofitsmembersTheorganizationchartandaccompanyingbaggagethatshowwhoreportstowhomandhowtasksarebothdividedupandintegratedThewaymanagerscollectivelybehavewithrespecttouseoftime,attentionandsymbolicactionsTheprocessesandproceduresthroughwhichthingsgetdonefromday-to-dayThepeopleintheorganization,consideredintermsofcorporatedemographics,notindividualpersonalitiesSkillsSharedvaluesStrategyStaffStructureSystemsCapabilitiespossessedbytheorganizationasawholeasdistinctfromtheindividuals.SomecompaniesperformextraordinaryfeatswithordinarypeopleStyleStyleStructureStaffStrategySystemsSkillsSharedvalues

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DeltaGovernmentderegulationoftheindustry•Licensingof16new(mainlyforeign)banks•Freeing-upofmostinterestrates•VirtuallyunrestrictedentryintoforeignexchangedealingAvailabilityofnew,low-costnetworkingtechnology•ATMs•Low-cost,high-speeddatacommunicationslinks•“Smart”plasticcardsSubstantiallyreducedconcentrationInfluxofnew“players”withdiversemethods,valuesandbackgrounds,etc.Formationofstrategicgroupsofbanks•“Full-line/high-tech/maximize-share”bankers•“Niche”bankersIncumbentbanksstuckwithhigh-cost“bricksandmortar”networks;entrantsabletouseelectronic/plasticnetworksmoreintensivelyIncreasedpricerivalry,especiallyincommercialsegmentandforeignexchangeIncreasedfocusonmarketsegments(e.g.consumer,ruralandcommercial)through•Products•Outlets•StafftrainingReducedmarginsReducedcostsImprovedservicePRODUCERSExternalshocksChangesinConductCChangesinPerformancePINDUSTRYChangesinStructureSProductivityContributionTotalsellingcostsSellingmarginContributionSalesSellingrateSalesAvailablesellingtimeUtilizationAvailablesel