2022年黑龙江省伊春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省伊春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

3.Childrenofdivorce______.

A.arealwayshappy

B.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowit

C.arenotaffected

D.arealwaysveryangry

4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

5.

第42题Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

6.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

7.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

8."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

9.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

10.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

二、完型填空(10题)11.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

12.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

13.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

14.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

15.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

16.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

17.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

18.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

19.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

20.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

22.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

23.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

24.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

25.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

26.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

27.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

28.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

29.AsafatherI______themessmychildrenmakeeveryevening.

A.usedtocleanup

B.amusedtocleaningup

C.hadtocleanup

D.willingtocleanup

30.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

2.B

3.B解析：见原文第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

4.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A为正确答案。

5.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C项.

6.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句中的togetenoughmoneyforhisstudies得出答案。

7.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。

8.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

9.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

10.A解析：第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”，即“古老一点的文献”，可推测obsolete意为“过时的，不再使用的”。

11.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。

12.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

13.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合题意。

14.A

15.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

16.C解析：通过heavy可以确定选C选项fat。

17.A本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．记着做过某事。…startdoingsth．开始做某事。…trydoingsth．尝试着去做某事。故选A。

18.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

19.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

20.A读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

21.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意为：她虽然病了，但仍然掌管着公司。

22.A解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。题干中的时间状语thismorning是解题的关键。使用过去进行时不表示动作的完成，故选用选项A与其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

23.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。power意为“权力”；privilege意为“特权”；program意为“项目”；promotion意为“促进，提拔”。本句大意为：在一些学校不多的国家里，教育是一种特权。

24.A解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。

25.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。若条件句时态是过去完成时，主句则应用“助动词Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”结构与之相对应。本句大意为：如果他听我的，可能到得更早。

26.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

27.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等词修饰的名词如果为单数，则动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则动词也与其保持一致，用复数。

28.D

29.B解析：usedtodosth．过去常常做某事。beusedtodoingsth．习惯于做某事。havetodosth．不得不做某事。bewillingtodosth．愿意做某事。因为是每天都要做的事，应为一般现在时。作为父亲，我已习惯了每天晚上整理孩子们的东西。

30.D解析：该题测试trydoing的用法，表示“试着用另外一种办法?。而trytodo则表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意，由于写信太慢，所以建议发电报。因此用trysending。

31.Howaboutthisone

32.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Thepartywillbeheldin