广东省韶关市曲江县大塘中学八年级英语上册-Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise-Section-A课件

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?ObjectivesTolearntounderstandandusewh–questions:

Whatdo…？Howoften…?

andadverbsoffrequency:

always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/neverTolearnnewwords:housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full,swingSectionA1a-2dWordsreview

housework

hardly

ever

hardlyever

once

n.家务劳动；家务事adv.

几乎不；几乎没有adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经几乎从不adv.一次；曾经Wordsreview

twice

Internet

program

full

swingswingdanceadv.两次；两倍n.

互联网；因特网n.

节目adj.

忙的；满的；充满的n.

摆动；秋千v.(使)摆动；摇摆摇摆舞Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.domyhomeworkdoesshedoesherSheGroupwork

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.watchTVdoesheHewatches

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.readbooksreadbooks:读书=dosomereadingdoesshereadsShe

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.goshoppinggoshopping:购物=dosomeshopping=shopdoesshegoesShe

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.skateboardskateboard:v.踩滑板；做滑板运动=goskateboarding:踩滑板；做滑板运动doesheskateboardsHe

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.surftheInternetsurf:v.冲浪Internet:因特网surftheInternet:上网doesshesurfsShe

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.exerciseexercise:v.做运动doessheexercisesShealwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardlyever总是通常常常有时几乎不从不Ialwaysdosomereadingonweekends.Lookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.__________________2.__________________

3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkreadbooksexercisewatchTVgoshopping1aDoyouhelpwithhouseworkathome?

alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever

never

100%

总是80%

通常

60%经常

40%有时20%很少,几乎不

0

从不

AdverbsoffrequencyneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysplaybasketballplaybadmintonskatedanceswimplayfootballDoyouknowtheirdifference?sometime

某个时间sometime

一段时间sometimes

有时sometimes

几次always(100%)______________usually______________often______________

sometimes______________

hardlyever______________

never(0%)______________exercise,readhelpwithhouseworkwatchTVgoshoppingwatchTVgo

shoppingListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequency

(['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]n.频率；频繁)

words.1bReporter:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Girl1:Isometimesgoshopping.Boy1:Inevergoshopping.IusuallywatchTV.Boy2:

Ialwaysexercise.Girl

2:Ioftenhelpwithhousework.Reporter:Howaboutyou?Girl

3:IhardlyeverwatchTV.Ialwaysread.Reporter:Oh,whyisthat?Girl3:Oh,Idon'tknow.IguessIjustlike

books.Tapescriptalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever从不,从未很少,几乎不有时经常,常常通常,一般总是100%0%Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Iusually

watchTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.1cA:Whatdoeshedoonweekends?B:HeusuallywatchesTV.A:Doeshegoshopping?B:No,henevergoesshopping.Makesentenceswiththesewords:always(100%)________________________usually_________________________often_________________________sometimes_________________________hardlyever________________________never(0%)________________________OnweekendsIalwaysusetheInternet.IusuallywatchTV.Isometimeslistentomusic.Ioftensleeplate（睡懒觉）.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.Ineverhelpwithhousework.频度副词

1.周末你通常做什么?2.他每天看电视。3.他几乎不逛商店。

4.你多久去滑翔一次？

5.她经常9点钟上床睡觉。

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?HewatchesTV

everyday.

Translateandwritethemdown.Hehardlyevergoesshopping.How

oftendoyougoparagliding?Sheoftengoestobedat9o’clock.Activitiesa.

gotothemoviesb.1watchTVc.

shopd.

exercisee.

read2345HowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonthListen.Chengistalkingabouthowoftenhedoesdifferentactivities.Numbertheactivitiesyouhear.2aListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.2bTapescriptReporter:So,ChengTao,howoftendoyouwatchTV?Cheng:Hmm…abouttwiceaweek,Iguess.Reporter:Uh-huh.Andhowoftendo

youread.Cheng

：Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool!Reporter：Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Cheng

：Uh...Letmesee...maybeonceamonth?Reporter：Howoftendoyouexercise?Cheng

：Oh,Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.Reporter：Howoftendoyoushop?Cheng

：Shop?

Ishopabout...abouttwiceamonth.Activities

howoftenwatchTVusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseHardlyeverEverydayOnceamonthTwiceaweekThreetimesaweek

Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.

2cA:

Howoften

doyouwatchTV?B:

IwatchTV

everyday.A:

What’syourfavorite

program?B:

It’sAnimalWorld.A:

Howoften

doyouwatchit?B:(

Iwatchit)

Twiceaweek.2cPairworkHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由wh-

和how

引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如:Whatdo/does…?

Howoftendo/does…?

等。Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?你通常周末做什么？I

usually

listentomusic.我通常听音乐。Howoftendo

yougotothefactory?你多久去一次工厂？Igotothefactory

twiceaweek.我两周去一次。Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？Howoften+助动词do(does或

did)+主语

+dosth.?Sun.MonTues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.readreadreadreadreadreadreadIlikereading.Shereadsbooks

everyday.She

always(总是)readsbooks.疑问词howoften

是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词

do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词。如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth

等。Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Ilikeskateboarding.gogogogogoHe

usually(通常)

goesskateboarding.Hegoesskateboarding

fivetimes(次数)aweek.Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.TVTVTVTVHeoften(常常)

watchesTV.HewatchesTV

fourtimesaweek.IlikewatchingTV.Ilikedoingexercise.Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.dodoHe

sometimes(有时)

doesexercise.Hedoesexercise

twice(两次)aweek.Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Idon’tlikeswimming.Ilikeeating.Henever(从不)goesswimming.He

always

eats.2dRole-play.Listenandanswerthequestions1.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?2.HowoftendoesClairehavepianolessons?3.WhatdotheywanttodoonTuesday?Sheislearningswingdance.Onceaweek.Theywanttoplaytennis.Role-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!2d1.Exerciseexercise

v.

锻炼；exercise

n.[U]运动;[C]练习如:Let’sdoourexercises.让我们做练习吧。

Walkingisagoodexercise.散步是很好的运动。Languagepoints2.threetimesaweektime

次数timeandtimeagain千万次的threeorfourtimesaweek

一周三四次表示一周/月/年多少次,可以用...timesaweek/month/year，注意有两个词有单独的表示法，“一次”用“once”,“两次”用“twice”。sometimes与几个形似的词的区别a.sometime是副词,“在某个时候”,“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?Shewastheresometimelastyear.b.sometime是名词词组,意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用。Iwillstayhereforsometime.Heworkedonthetroubleforsometime.c.sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。

Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.３.Howcome?为什么呢？这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。例如：Howcometheskyisbluetoday?今天天怎么会这么蓝？A：Ididn’teveneatlunchtoday.

我今天甚至没吃午饭。B:Really?Howcome?是吗？怎么会呢？练习：补全单词1.--Whatdoyouusuallydoonw_________?--IoftenwatchTV.2.--Howoftendoessheshop?--O_____ort_____aweek.3.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehee_________everyday.4.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp___________.eekendsnce

wicexercisesrogrammes5.Theweatherhereissocold,Icanh______standit.6.Thesetwopictureshaveno__________(区别).7.________(虽然)Mr.Whiteisveryold,hegoestoworkeveryday.8.Doyouhavea________(健康)lifestyle?differenceshealthyAlthoughardly根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限１．你多长时间看望一次祖父母？

__________doyousee_______________?２．他的爷爷每天都做运动。

Hisgrandpa___________________.３．我每周购物两次。

Ishop_____________.４．我喜欢读书，我每天都读英语。

Ilike_______.I______________everyday.５．－周末你通常做什么？做运动。

What_________________________?__________.HowoftenyourgrandparentsexerciseseverydaytwiceaweekreadingreadEnglishdoyouusuallydoonweekendsExercise1.Iseeafilmabouttwiceamonth.I____________________abouttwiceamonth.2.IlikeAnimalWorldbest._________________________isAnimalWorld.3.Hewritesalettertomeeverymonth.Hewritestome____________________.4.Hesometimesplayssoccerwithhisclassmates.Heplayssoccerwithhisclassmates___________.同义句转换，每空限填一词gotothemoviesMyfavoriteprogramonceamonthattimesThankYou!ObjectivesTolearntoaskandanswerwh–questions:Howoften…?Tolearnnewwords:maybe,leastSectionAGrammarFocus－3cWordsreviewmaybeleastatleast

adv.

大概；或许；可能adv.

最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的至少；不少于；起码Grammarfocus频度副词----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?----Ialwaysexercise.----Whatdotheydoonweekends?----Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.----Whatdoesshedoonweekends?----Shesometimesgoesshopping.----Howoftendoyougotothemovies?----Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.----HowoftendoeshewatchTV?----HehardlyeverwatchesTV.----Doeshegoshopping?----No,henevergoesshopping.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydo

onweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedo

onweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocusCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.

1.Howoften_______heplaysoccer?()2._______youdrinkmilk?()3.Howoften_______theystayuplate?()4._______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?()5.Howoften_______youeatapples?()6._______yourparentsplaysports?()a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleast

twiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDocfeabd3aThenmatchthequestionsandanswers.

1.Howoftendoseheplaysoccer？2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?

4.DoseSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples？

6.Doyourparentsplaysports?a.Yes,sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.

总结：howoften“多久一次”询问动作的频率。答语：（1）every+名词单数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/month/term/year/…

（2）次数+一段时间onceaday/twiceaweek/onceortwiceayear/twoorthreetimes

（3）频度副词always（100%）---usually（90%）---often=allthetime=attimes（60%）---sometimes（30%）---hardlyever（10-20%）---never（0%）

=seldomUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.

Questions

Mypartner’sanswers1.___________________________?___________(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.__________________________?__________(what/usually/do/weekends)3.__________________________?___________(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.__________________________?__________(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschool3bThenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.Mypartner’sanswers：1.Ialwayshelpwithhousework.2.IusuallysurftheInternet.3.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.1)always:adv.总是,一直Shealwayswearsareddressandwhiteshoes.2)usually:adv.

通常,常常

often:adv.

常常Weusually/oftendohomeworkafterschool.Sheusually/oftenwatchesTVonweekends.频度副词3)sometimes:adv.

有时

SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4)hardlyever:几乎很少,几乎不

Ihardlyeverwatchsoapoperas.5)never:adv.

从不,决不

Sheneverstopstalking.频度

副词

100%alwaysalmostalwaysusuallyoftensometimesoccasionallyseldomhardlyeveralmostnever0%never其他表示频度的词everydayonceaweek/month/yeartwiceaweek/month/yearthreetimesaweek/month/yearfourtimesaweek/month/yearreadEnglishbooksreadEnglishmagazinesreadEnglishnewspapersWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?listentoEnglishtapeswatchEnglishprogramswatchEnglishmoviessingEnglishsongsspeakEnglishwithforeignersjointhesummercampdosomeEnglishexercisesingEnglishsongsWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?

Addmorethingstothechart.ThenaskyourclassmatesthequestionsandfindthebestEnglishstudent.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyLinYing

twiceaweek3breadEnglishbookssingEnglishsongswatchEnglishprogramslistentoEnglis